• Educational Technology International
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.97-114
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• 2008

This research has three purposes: The first purpose is to verify whether SGRs(Student-Generated Rubrics) are effective for learner achievement in higher education or not. The second one is to analyze the agreements between an instructor's evaluations and peer group assessments with SGRs in real classroom situation. The final purpose is to propose the possibility of students' more objective self-evaluation with the use of SGRs. It appears that rubrics are effective tools to improve learner achievement in adult education and to promote the agreement between the instructor's and peer's evaluations, even though learners do not develop SGRs. In addition, this research has demonstrated that most students are not very accurate self-assessors, and they often overestimate themselves. This study can be helpful for novice instructors, especially for those who try to assess their students more fairly, to develop the SGRs as an evaluation tool appropriate for their own situation, and to give more reliable feedback to students.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제2권
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• pp.311-334
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• 1998

By decreasing in CPU price and development of computer assembling technology, personal computer fake a good chance to accelerate its supply. Recently, as being introduced new computing technology so called multi media, teaming assist system which is based on single media such as studying book, cassette tape, video tape, or something else is rapidly being replaced by new assist education system based on multi media in which it is operated by the personal computer. In the computer assist education system, there is an evaluation module which appraise learner's study level into the next study strategy. At the view of this point, this part is very important. In this part, there are some factors like Importance, complexity, or difficulty which commonly include fuzzy factors in our surrounding. But until now, we are still out of the level to handle the evaluation module adequately among the some studies. In this study, we would like to suggest a new module that evaluate learning achievement of ICAI which have a variety of fuzzy environment. We combine Independent fuzzy environment like importance, complexity, difficulty into making total evaluation of learner's achievement. By the result, with expressing by linguistic form, this study can provide the theoretical basis in which we will be able to carry out sentence toward evaluation among elementary school.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.141-166
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of using visual stimulation and gesture, namely embodied language learning, on learning achievement and learner's course interest in the EFL classroom. To investigate the effectiveness of the proposed purpose, thirty two third-grade elementary school students participated and were assigned into four English learning class conditions (i.e., using animated graphic and gestures condition, using only animated graphic condition, using still pictures and gesture condition, and control condition). The research questions for this study are addressed below: (1) What differences are there in post and delayed learning achievement between imitating gesture group and non-imitating one and between animated graphic group and still picture one? (2) What differences are there in course interest between imitating gesture group and non-imitating one and between animated graphic group and still picture one? The Embodiment-based English learning system for this study was designed by using Microsoft's Kinect sensing devices. The results of this study revealed that students of imitating gesture group memorized and retained better words and sentence structure than those of the other groups. As for learner's course interest measurement, imitating gesture group showed a highly positive response to attention, relevance, and satisfaction for curriculum and using animated graphic influenced satisfaction as well. This finding can be attributed to the embodied cognition, which proposes that the body and the mind are inseparable in the constitution of cognition and thus students using visual simulation and imitating related gesture regard the embodied language learning approach more satisfactory and acceptable than the conventional ones.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.59-79
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to measure the impact of motivation on academic achievement and satisfaction of adult learners in an e-Learning environment, and to come up with strategies to improve the effectiveness of e-Learning for adult learners. In order to find answer, devices were developed, tested for validity and reliability, and use for testing variables for 289 adult learners. To measure the impact of achievement motivation on learning in job training, a multiple regression analysis was performed. The analysis results show that achievement motivation has an impact on academic achievement with significance level .001, but does not have an impact on a learner's satisfaction. Further analyses on the subcategories of achievement motivation show that individual-oriented motivation affects achievement with significance level of .001, while social-oriented motivation does not. From this finding, some strategies to boost individual-oriented motivation are suggested to enhance effectiveness of job training in e-Learning environment. Further strategies to boost individual-oriented motivation should be developed by studying various aspects of e-Learning such as learning environments, learning culture, learning modes and methods, and evaluation.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2008

이 연구는 온라인을 기반으로 한 원격교육의 학습효과를 증진시키기 위한 방안으로 학습자들이 지각하는 교류거리의 구조지각수준에 따른 성별, 학습만족도, 학습지속성, 학업성취도와의 관계를 알아보았다. 연구결과 학습자의 일반적 특성인 성별에 따른 교류거리의 구조지각수준은 의의 있는 차이가 없었다(p>.05). 교류거리의 구조지각수준과 학습자가 지각하는 수업만족도와 학습지속성과는 통계적으로 의의 있는 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났지만 학업성취도와는 유의한 차이가 발견되지 않았다(p>.05). 교류거리의 구조하위영역 중 수업만족도에 대한 영향력이 큰 하위영역은 과정 상호작용이며, 학습지속성에 대한 영향력이 큰 하위영역은 내용구성으로 나타났다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2002

교수 학습 과정에서 형성평가와 함께 피드백의 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 웹 기반 교정적 피드백의 유형에 따른 학생들의 학업성취도에 미치는 효과를 알아보고 가장 적절한 방법을 찾기 위하여 세 가지 유형의 교정적 피드백을 제공하는 형성평가 시스템을 설계하고 구축하였다. 첫번째 유형은 틀린 문항에 대하여 설명이나 정답 관련 정보를 단계적이고 직접적으로 제공하기 위한 '단계적 정보 제공 피드백'이다. 두번째 유형은 틀린 문항 각각에 대하여 틀린 이유에 대한 정보를 제공함으로써 오류를 교정할 수 있는 '오류 교정 피드백'이다. 세번째 유형은 총점과 틀린 문항을 제공해줌으로써 학생스스로 틀린 문항에 대하여 학습할 수 있도록 결과를 제시해주는 '결과 제시 교정 피드백'이다. 구현된 세 가지 유형의 교정적 피드백을 학습자에게 적용시켜 학업성취도에 미치는 효과가 있는지를 분석하고 이 중에서 학생들의 학업성취도를 높이는 데 가장 효과적인 교정적 피드백의 유형을 검증하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.587-595
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• 2014

최근 SNS(Social Network Service) 및 스마트기기의 이용자가 급속히 증가하고 있는 시점에서 SNS를 교육에 활용하기 위한 다양한 교수학습 모형 및 교수 방법에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 대학 교육에서 학습 환경으로서의 소셜미디어를 고찰하고 학업성취도와의 관계를 실증적으로 분석한 연구는 미비하다. 창의인재 양성을 위해 여러 종류의 학습경험이 요구되는 시점에서 SNS를 활용한 정보 공유, 토론, 정보교환이 필요하다. 대학의 교양 컴퓨터 교육에 SNS를 활용하면 학습자들의 생각과 의견을 보다 다양하고 효과적으로 파악이 가능하다. SNS를 통하여 각자 개인적인 공간에서 학습자와 교수자간 혹은 학습자와 학습자간 활동과 관련된 정보를 공유하고 의견을 나누는 활동을 함으로써 실시간으로 피드백을 줄 수 있어서 학습자의 컴퓨터를 활용하는 능력이 향상될 수가 있다. 특히 학습이 부진한 학생들에게 SNS를 이용하여 실시간으로 문제를 해결 할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있어서 학업성취도 향상 기회를 제공할 수가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.123-135
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• 2008

In this study it is aimed to find out the relationship between the effective factors on learning motivation of the digital textbook. To carry on such exploration the learning motivation theory of Keller has been taken as the theoretical background. This is an experimental research with the data collected from 310 students who took the digital textbook class in the computer-mediated environment. It is compared and verified whether the factors causing learning motivation of the ARCS model embedded in the offline class influence on learner's motivation and achievement. With the outcomes, it has been tried to find out some practical suggestions for the achievement of the digital textbook. The results of the data show that the learning motivation of the digital textbook is significantly influence on the learning achievement.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.73-99
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• 2017

The learning analytics dashboard (LAD) is a supporting tool for teaching and learning in its personalized, automatic, and visual aspects. While several studies have focused on the effect of using dashboard on learning achievement, there is a research gap concerning the impacts of learners' characteristics on it. Accordingly, this study attempted to verify the differences in learning achievement depending on learning motivation level (high vs. low) and dashboard intervention (use vs. non-use). The final participants were 231 university students enrolled in a basic statistics course. As a research design, a 2 × 2 factorial design was employed. The results showed that learning achievement varied with dashboard intervention and the interaction effect was significant between learning motivation and dashboard intervention. The results imply that the impact of LAD may vary depending on learner characteristics. Consequently, this study suggests that the dashboard interventions should be offered after careful consideration of individual students' differences, particularly their learning motivation.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.521-528
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• 2014

오늘날 학생들의 스마트폰 보급률이 높아졌다고는 하나 대부분은 채팅, 게임용으로 사용하고 있는 현실에서 스마트기기를 이용한 학습 방법을 탐구해보고자 하는 의도로 본 연구에서는 '스마트기기를 이용한 웹 2.0 환경에서의 협동학습이 학습자의 학업성취도와 자기 주도적 학습 태도에 미치는 영향'에 대해 초등학교 5학년 사회과를 바탕으로 실험 집단은 스마트기기를 이용한 구글 드라이브의 문서 작성 기능을 활용하여 협동학습을, 통제집단은 전통적 일제 수업을 실시하였다. 총 7주간 실험하고 그 결과를 분석한 결과 실험집단이 통제집단보다 학업 성취도 및 학습 태도의 한 영역인 자기 주도적 학습 태도가 더 신장되었다. 이를 통해 스마트기기를 이용한 웹 2.0 환경의 협동학습이 학습자의 학업 성취와 자기 주도적 학습 태도 신장에 효과적임을 알 수 있다.