• Title/Summary/Keyword: leakage-proof test

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공동주택 외부 석재마감에 따른 창호주위 누수방지에 관한 연구 (A Study in the Water Leakage Prevention around the Windows with the Stone Materials in the Apartment House)

  • 윤홍중;조태제
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2006년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2006
  • This study intends to suggest the effective methods for water leakage prevention around the windows in stone works to up-grade the outdoor public space that has been taken much portion of apartment housing trends. The subjects of the study was selected among the domestic subcontractors of stone works. There are four methods for water leakage prevention around the windows; Firstly, the painting water-proof method after the masonry. Secondly, the urethane water-proof method after galvanizing panels on the gap. Thirdly, the separation method between stone and substructure and the last one is water-proof method that they put some water-proof screen between stone and substructure with the EPDM sheets. According to the analysis of the water-proof effects, constructability and planning, we could approach to conclusion that the most influent items to the water-leakage are the filling material's deformation, the state of oxygenation and deterioration of work skill. Among the water-proof methods in construction the EPDM sheet is most excellent water-proof method to meet the technical conditions. However, we have to apply it to stone works as a water-proof method for the decrease of the leakage defects after standardizing the materials, test and construction skill because there are many work skills according the subcontractors.

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지하구조물에 적용하는 누수균열 보수용 방수씰의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Waterproofing-Seal as Leakage Cracks Repairing Material using on the Underground Structure)

  • 권시원;권기주;이종용;오상근
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2004
  • In these days, repair materials for leakage cannot help but being taken in temporary way without any noticeable countermeasure. This kind of repair is socially criticized many times that is defective construction even if tills costs a lot. It was not arrange the standard for performance evaluation test method and quality maintenance for materials, even it has been used various injection repairing agent. In conclusion, We suggest that the test method for repair materials for leakage to establish the leakage repairing technology as increase of structure demand, so that the necessity of the establishment of the quality control standard and the performance testing way on the relevant water-proof seal is increasing a lot to regulate the water-proof technology and the leakage repair technology.

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습윤 환경 구조물에 적용하는 누수균열 보수용 방수씰의 성능평가 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance Evaluation Method of Waterproofing-Seal as Leakage Crack Repairing Material using in Wet Environment Structure)

  • 강효진;우영제;강호경;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2002년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2002
  • Since the basement building like the communication hole and etc. is built under the ground where it is pressed by the water, the leakage happens due to the dried-shrinking crack, the sinking crack, the creation of the work-joint of the building and etc. caused by the character of the material and construction way of the reinforced concrete building. Especially, a lot of repair for the leakage cannot help but being taken in temporary way without any noticeable countermeasure. Therefore, this kind of repair is socially criticized many times that this is defective construction even if this costs a lot. The fundamental reason of the above mentioned symptoms can be found in the creation of the work-joint caused by the character of the concrete building, the limitation of the physical performance of the existing water-proof and repair material, the limitation of the construction, the limitation of the physical sustaining performance of the concrete building, the limitation(heat-injury, deterioration) of the constancy of the durability caused by aging and etc. Therefore, in this study, we would like to present the better understanding on the water-proof seal relating to the application at the spot and its test evaluation related data since the necessity of the establishment of the quality control standard and the performance testing way on the relevant water-proof seal is rising a lot to regulate the water-proof technology and the leakage repair technology in accordance with the growth of the demand on the facility.

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건축물에너지효율등급 기밀시험이 등급에 미치는 영향분석 (Analysis on Energy Demand Resulting From the Change in Window Area & Installation of Interior Exterior Blinds)

  • 김대원;정광섭;김영일;남아리새;주정경
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2014
  • 주거시설에서 환기횟수 0.7회 적용은 실내공기질 향상과 거주자의 쾌적성을 높이고자 100세대 이상은 의무적으로 적용하고 있다. 건축물에너지효율등급에서는 환기횟수를 기준으로한 기밀시험을 실시 하여 그결과 값을 효율등급결과치에 반영함으로서 창호주변의 정밀시공을 유도하고 침기로 인해 손실되는 에너지절감을 꾀하고 있다. 건축물엔지효율등급 현장실사 결과 환기횟수가 0.6~0.71까지 나타났으며 그차이가 에너지 절감량에 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 유럽의 패시브 하우스 기준이 0.6회 이하의 기밀을 요구하고 있고 우리나라도 2017년 패시브하우스, 2025년 제로하우스를 목표로 하고 있어 비주거 건물의 기밀진단의 의무확대와 고기밀 건물에 대한 연구와 시공방법이 시급한 실정이다.

다목적 실용위성의 추진시스템 개발 (Development of Propulsion Subsystem for KOMPSAST)

  • 최진철;윤효철
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.80-89
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    • 1998
  • 다목적 실용위성의 궤도전이 및 위성체 자세제어를 위한 추진시스템의 설계요소에는 구조적 안전성, 우주환경에서의 열 제어를 위한 회로 및 구성하드웨어 설계, 연료계통 맥압강하를 위한 장치설계 및 추력기 배기가스 영향을 고려한 형상설계 등이 있으며, 설계검증을 위해 부분해석이 수행된다. 또한 발사환경과 우주 궤도환경에서의 추진시스템 성능평가를 위한 열 제어계 기능시험, 압력인증시험, 청정도시험 및 내부/외부 누설시험이 수행된다. 본 논문에서는 추진시스템 설계 및 조립공정에 대해 기술하였고, 시험분석을 통해 시스템의 설계 및 조립공정상의 신뢰성을 검증 분석하였다.

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재래시장 전기안전 감시시스템 개발 (Development of Electrical Safety Monitoring System for Conventional Markets)

  • 이상익;김기현;배석명
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.552-556
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    • 2009
  • This paper in order to reduce the electric disaster damage which is caused by with electric equipment of conventional markets is introduced the electric safety monitoring system which is suitable in conventional markets. Investigate the actual conditions about electrical equipment of conventional markets, electrical safety monitoring system was constructed. Electrical safety monitoring system to verify the performance of the experiment was to build a test bed. Research results will be used with the data for the reliability security of the electric safe system operation which follows in the conventional markets actual proof equipment construction which will be advanced.

DCT를 이용한 오일 바킹제품의 선별 시스템 개발 (System Development of Selection for Oil Ring Product Using DCT)

  • 김석현
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2002
  • 자동차의 바킹류 및 방음고무는 자동차의 소음 및 오일등 각종유액의 누설의 대부분을 차지하고 있기 때문에 자동차의 생명연장에 필수적인 부품이다. 현재까지 선별시스템의 고가로 인해서 대부분의 선별이 수작업으로 이루어져 왔다. 이는 피로누적에 의한 오류가 많을 수 있고 제품의 신뢰도에 치명적일 수 있다. 선별 시스템을 완전 자동화 하므로서 공정개선 및 인건비 절감, 신뢰도 개선의 효과가 있다. 이 연구는 앞으로 이들 고무 제품의 검사 장비의 자동화를 이루는 기반을 만든다고 할 수 있다. 특히 컨베이어 벨트를 타고 흐르는 부품을 제어하는 부분과, 움직이는 물체의 타이밍을 설계하여 영상획득하여 내부 불량 제품에 DCT(이산여현변환)를 적용하여 선별시스템을 만들었다.

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발사체 가압시스템용 극저온 헬륨가스 파이로밸브 개발시험 (Development Test of Pyro-Valve for Cryogenic Gaseous Helium in Pressurization System of Launch Vehicle)

  • 정용갑;한상엽;조인현
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2009년도 제33회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.293-297
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    • 2009
  • 극저온 가압제를 사용하는 가압시스템에서 가압제의 공급을 차단하기 위하여 많이 사용되고 있는 밸브로는 공압구동밸브나 솔레노이드밸브, 파이로밸브 등이 있다. 공압구동밸브와 솔레노이드밸브는 파이로밸브에 비하여 구조가 복잡하고 무게가 무거운 단점이 있어, 본 연구에서는 극저온 및 고압에 적용이 가능하고 구조가 비교적 간단하고 무게가 가벼운 극저온 헬륨가스용 파이로밸브를 개발하여 내압 및 기밀시험과 진동시험, 극저온 공급시험을 수행하였다.

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복합재 분리형 맨드릴을 이용한 라이너 없는 복합재 추진제 탱크에 대한 시험 평가 (Test Evaluation of a Linerless Composite Propellant Tank Using the Composite Collapsible Mandrel)

  • 이승윤;김광수;윤영하;이무근;김희철
    • Composites Research
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2023
  • 추진제 탱크의 경량화를 위해 비강도가 우수한 탄소섬유 강화 복합재를 이용하여 라이너 없이 복합재 추진제 탱크를 제작하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 본 연구에서는 MEOP 1.7 MPa의 내압을 지탱할 수 있는 직경 800 mm의 복합재 추진제 탱크 축소형 시제를 설계하였고, 보스 또한 동일한 복합소재로 제작하여 무게를 줄였다. 라이너 없이 탱크를 제작하기 위해 분리형 맨드릴을 이용하였고, 맨드릴의 무게도 줄이고 경화 과정에서 맨드릴의 팽창을 줄여 치수안정성을 도모하기 위해 복합재로 맨드릴을 제작하였다. 맨드릴 상에 탄소섬유 직물 소재를 핸드레이업 공정으로 적층한 후 오토클레이브 경화 과정을 거쳐 시제품을 제작하였다. 시제품 제작 후, 상온 보증압 시험과 헬륨 기밀 시험, 그리고 상온 반복 내압 시험과 파열 시험을 수행하여 내압 강도 및 기밀 성능 요건을 충분히 만족함을 확인하였고 파열압에 대한 안전여유가 충분함을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과를 발사체 연료탱크 개발에 적용함으로써 발사체 전체 경량화에 기여할 수 있고, 향후 극저온 성능까지 검증한다면 극저온 산화제탱크 제작에도 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

어독성 실험에 따른 방수재 친환경 특성 분석 (Analyses on Environment-friendliness of Waterproof Materials Based on Fish Toxicity Test)

  • 김성균;우지근;이임규;유혜인;정재욱
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of environment-friendliness of waterproof materials based on comprehensive experiments on waterproofness in terms of coefficients of permeability, harmfulness of waterproof materials and fish toxicity of Oryzias latipes mortality to verify eco-toxicity of each method of construction and waterproof material, which are to be applied by taking eco-toxicity into account when building ecological flows in upper areas on natural and artificial grounds. As a result, the following conclusions have been reached in this study: 1. In regard of the harmfulness analyzed, each material showed a different result of analytical value in each lab tank. Compared to input water, pH, COD, SS, T-P, and T-N values increased a little, but DO value decreased. The value of turbidity analyzed independent of the water quality standard of aquatic ecosystem set forth by the Ministry of Environment increased a little compared to the value in input water. 2. In the experiment of fish toxicity, compacted quicklime, cement fluid waterproof material, cement mortar waterproof material and bentonite powder were found to have 100% of fish mortality, respectively, and membrane waterproof material showed 83.3% of mortality, indicating strong fish toxicity. Improved asphalt sheet (63.3%) and synthetic rubber sheet (53.3%) were analyzed to have medium fish toxicity, while bentonite sheet (6.7%), Hwang-toh (6.7%) and clay (3.3%) showed relatively lower mortality and fish toxicity. 3. Regarding the analysis on waterproofness in terms of the coefficient of permeability of each waterproof material, improved asphalt sheet, synthetic rubber sheet, membrane waterproof material, cement fluid and mortar waterproof material and bentonite sheet were found impervious in case no leakage takes place in construction. Bentonite powder was found practically impervious based on the analytical results from the experiment done in compliance with weight ratios. So were the clay and Hwang-toh from the experimental results. To sum up such results as found in the experiment mentioned so far, the values of harmfulness and waterproofness analyzed were different in each lab tank, but there was absolutely little correlation with the mortality gained from the experiment on fish toxicity. In the experiment of fish toxicity, environment-friendly waterproof materials were analyzed, and it was found that clay, Hwang-toh and bentonite sheet are highly environment-friendly. In contrast, synthetic rubber and improved asphalt sheets were found to have medium-level environment-friendliness. Also, membrane water-proof materials, compacted quicklime, cement fluid and mortar waterproof material and bentonite powder were analyzed to have low environment-friendliness.