• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.104-109
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• 1988

A field experiment was conducted in order to investigate the seasonal changes of leaf growth and related characteristics in three cultivars of orchardgrass; Potomac, Kay and Sumas. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Leaf elongation was increased in a nearly linear phase during first and third cutting stages. It was increased slowly in early 10 days to 15 days after cutting and increased rapidly thereafter during the rest cutting stages. In cultivars, Potomac was showed hlgher leaf elongation than other cultivars during all cutting stages. There was no difference of leaf width within cutting stages, but the leaf width of fall regrowth was narrow. Sumas had relatively short and wide leaves. 2. Leaf dry weight and leaf area in first cutting stage were larger than others. Leaf area was increased rapidly from 15 days after cutting and leaf $we$ was increased rapidly from 20 days over all cutting stages. The increase in leaf area and dry weight were slow down after 30 days. 3. Number of epidermal cells was increased rapidly after cutting and the rate of increase was slow down after 30 days. In a cross section of leaf tissue, the part of mesophyll was occupied with about 60% of total area and larger area than other tissues. Leaf tissue had a large vacancy at early growth period after harvest and was filled gradually with mesophyll. This result was related to the increase of leaf dry matter.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.104-109
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• 1988

A field experiment was conducted in order to investigate the seasonal changes of leaf grwoth and related characteristics in three cultivars of orchardgrass; Potomac, Kay and Sumas. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Leaf elongation was increased in a nearly linear phase during first and third cutting stages. It was increased slowly in early 10 days to 15 days after cutting and increased rapidly there-after during the rest cutting stages. In cultivars, Potomac was showed higher leaf elongation than other cultivars during all cutting stages. There was no difference of leaf width within cutting stages, but the leaf width of fall regrwoth was narrow. Sumas had relatively short and wide leaves. 2. Leaf dry weight and leaf area in first cutting stage were larger than others. Leaf area was increased rapidly form 15 days after cutting and leaf weight was increased rapidly from 20 days over all cutting stages. The increase in leaf area and dry weight were slow down after 30 days. 3. Number of epidermal cells was increased rapidly after cutting and the rate of increase was slow down after 30 days. In a cross section of leaf tissue, the part of mesophyll was occupied with about 60% of total area and larger area than other tissue, the part of mesophyll was occupied with about 60% of total area and larger area than other tissues. Leaf tissue had a large vacancy at early growth period after harvest and was filled gradually with mesophyll. This result was related to the increase of leaf dry matter.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2024

최근 국내에서 개발된 송풍식 양파 줄기절단기를 수확기 양파 엽 절단에 활용할 경우 적정 작업 조건을 구명하기 위해서 이 실험을 수행하였다. 처리구 중 식물체 엽 건조가 가장 많이 진행된(엽 건조 정도 : 66.3%, 엽 수분함량 : 50.5%) 6월 20일 엽 절단 처리구에서 평균 잔여 엽장은 6.7±3.5cm로서 작업 후 적정 잔여 엽장에 해당되는 범위인 4-10cm에 포함되므로 기계 엽 절단 성능이 처리구 중 가장 우수한 것으로 판단된다. 줄기절단기 이용 양파 엽 기계 절단 시 평균 작업 속도는 0.17m·s^-1였는데, 이는 인력 엽 절단 처리구의 평균 작업 속도인 0.05m·s^-1보다 3.4배 정도 빨랐으며, 이를 통해 해당 기종을 이용하여 10a 면적을 작업할 경우에는 인력 작업(1인 기준)에 비해 2.6시간 정도를 절감할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 또한 기계 엽 절단 처리구에서의 손상구 발생률은 1.3%로서 인력 엽 절단 처리구의 0.0%에 비해 높았는데, 이로 인해 기계 엽 절단 처리구가 인력 엽 절단 처리구보다 저장 중 양파 구 부패율이 평균적으로 높았던 것으로 판단된다. 처리별 저장 특성을 살펴보면, 저장 8개월 후 구 부위(기부, 정부)별 부패율은 기계 엽 절단 후 잔여 엽장이 5.0cm 미만인 처리구에서 잔여 엽장이 5.0cm 이상인 처리구보다 높았다. 이는 잔여 엽 길이가 5.0cm 미만인 처리구에서는 5.0cm 이상인 처리구보다 저장 중 구 부패를 유발하는 병원균의 감염이 쉬우므로 장기 저장 시 부패율이 높은 것으로 생각된다. 본 실험 결과와 실험 기종의 성능 목표(작업 후 잔여 엽장 : 5cm) 및 양파 수확 시 적정 잔여 엽장에 관한 기존의 연구결과 등을 종합적으로 고려할 경우, 본 실험에 사용된 줄기절단기 이용 양파 엽 절단 시 양파의 적정 잔여 엽장은 5-10cm 정도일 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.76-79
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• 1981

삽수조제(揷穗調製)의 차이(差異)에 따른 1일중(日中)의 엽내(葉內)의 수(水)퍼텐셜의 변화(變化)를 측정비교하였다. 1. 엽량(葉量)을 많이 부착한 삽수(揷穗)는 적게 부착한 삽수(揷穗)보다 수분(水分)스트레스가 큰 경향이었다. 2. 삽수(揷穗)의 절단면부위(切斷面部位)의 직경(直徑)이 작을수록 1일중(日中) 수(水)퍼텐셜의 변화(變化)가 급격하였다. 3. 삽수(揷穗)의 경(莖)의 길이가 긴것은 짧은것에 비교하여 수분(水分)스트레스가 큰 경향이었다. 4. 단자삽목(團子揷木)과 무단자삽목(無團子揷木) 간(間)에는 수(水)퍼텐셜의 변화(變化)에 차이(差異)가 보이지 않았다. 5. 2년지(年枝)를 부착한 삽수(揷穗)는 1년지(年枝)만의 삽수(揷穗)에 비교하여 수(水)퍼텐셜이 보다 완만히 증가(增加)하는 경향이었으나 근(根)의 절건중(絶乾重) 및 발근(發根)한 삽수(揷穗)가 많은 것을 고려하면 수분(水分)스트레스외에 다른 원인(原因)이 관계하고 있는 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.466-476
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• 1993

하계청예작물인 수수-수단그라스 잡종 855F, 진주조 수원 6 호, 사료용 피 King millet 를 대상으로 제 2차 예취시기인 9월 17일부터 4일 간격으로 신생엽과 하부 잔존엽의 생장과 광합성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 예취일로부터 수수-수단그라스, 진주조 신생엽의 엽장, 엽폭, 엽면적, 경당 엽수, 엽건물중, 비엽중은 계속적으로 꾸준한 증가추세를 보여 주었다. 피의 경우 이들과는 달리 하부잔존엽은 예취후 12일 이후로 모두 고사하여 측정이 이루어지지 않았으며 예취후 20일이후 신생엽의 길이는 신장을 중단하였고 엽폭만이 과도하게 신장하는 이상생육 형태를 나타냈다. 2. 예취후 일수 경과에 따른 광합성의 속도 변화는 예취구에서 수수-수단그라스, 진주조, 피의 신생엽이 20일 이후부터는 기존엽에 비해 높게 나타났다. 3. 세 작물의 기공 밀도는 수수-수단그라스 ,진주조가 피 보다 높았으며 기공의 크기와 형태 그리고 엽육세포는 예취후 12일 이후에 완전한 형태를 갖추는 것으로 관찰되었다. 4. 그루터기 기저부의 저장탄수화물 함량은 수수-수단그라스의 경우 예취후 8일까지는 감소하였고, 20일 이후로는 증가하였으나 진주조 및 피는 예취 당일 그루터기내 저장탄수화물 함량이 10%내외로 극히 낮은 상태였고 예취후 20일까지 저장탄수화물 함량은 계속 감소하는 경향이었으며 예취후 32일 경에는 3.0에서 4.0%수준에 이르렀다. 5. 수수-수단그라스, 진주조의 신생염은 제 2차 예취후 12일 이후에 독립적인 생육이 이루어졌다. 이들이 재생특성은 수수-수단그라스는 에너지원으로서 그루터기의 저장탄수화물을 주로 이용하였으나 진주조는 하부 잔존엽의 동화작용에 주로 의존하였고 피는 저장양분의 축적이 빈약하였고 기온 강하에 민감히 반응하여 재생이 억제되었다.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2005

This experiment was carried out to determine on the growth characteristics, yield and palatability in mono-cropping(T1; sorghum $\times$ sudagrass hybrid, T2; soybean) and inter-cropping[T3; sorghum $\times$ sudagrass hybrid(1) + soybean(2)]. The results obtained are summarizes follows; In plant length. leaf length, leaf width and stem diameter of sorghum $\times$ sudagrass hybrid(SSH). T3(1) was lower than T1 at 1st cutting time. But in 2nd and 3rd cutting time. T3(1) was higher than T1 Stem diameter of T2 was higher than soybean of T3(2). but plant length, leaf length and leaf width of T2 were higher than T3(1). The leaf ratio of SSH in T3(1) was higher than T1 in the first cutting time, but T3(1) was higher than T1 at 2nd and 3rd cutting time. The number of tiller of T1 was higher than SSH of T3(1) at 1st cutting time, but T3(1) was higher than T1 at 2nd and 3rd cutting time. Dead stubble rate of SSH in T3(1) showed a little lower value than T1. Dry matter and fresh yield of T1 was higher than T2 and T3. But protein yield of T3 was higher than T1 The palatability of 1st cutting time was 100.0. 76.8 and $18.5\%$ on T2, T3 and T1, respectively.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.138-142
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• 2000

The effects of stalk cutting time and environmental factors such as air temperature, leaf temperature, solar radiation and leaf moisture content during harvesting and curing in burley tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.) on weight loss of fresh stalks and sunburning in leaves were investigated at Chonju Experiment Station, Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute in 1996 and 1997. Twelve to fifteen percent of the fresh weight was lost in 3 to 4 hours after stalk-cutting, and sunburned leaves could be observed in case of stalk cutting between 11:00 and 15:00 O'clock on a clear sunny day, when the air temperature was 34 to 35$^{\circ}C$, leaf temperature 52 to 54$^{\circ}C$, and solar radiation 700 to 940 w/$m^2$. The leaves exposed to this weather condition were sunburned within 1 hour after stalk cutting. But low temperature (below $25^{\circ}C$) with high solar radiation(above 700w/m2) or high temperature(above 3$0^{\circ}C$) with low solar radiation (below 600w$m^2$) did not induce the sunburn damage in leaves. As the leaf temperature and leaf moisture content were higher, the sunburned leaves increased. The leaves at the higher stalk position were more easily sunburned than those at the lower. This result indicates that the immature leaves with higher chlorophyll content might be more susceptible to sunburning.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.75-80
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• 1991

The purpose of this experiment was in order to detect the effect of cutting height on the growth and thatch accumulation in Zoysio japonica Cutting height treatments were 2.5, 3.8, 5.1cm and no cutting, respectively. The results were obtained as follows : 1.Cutting treatments great]y affected to the growth of Zoysia japonica and thatch accumulation. 2.The dry weight of Leaf and shoot had the highest at 5.1cm. So 5.1cm treatment was desirable level for the top growth of Zoysia japonica 3.The dry weight of leaf, shoot, root and coverage of control were obtained the higher than cutting treatments. 4.The dry weight of thatch of control were less than cutting treatments, and 5.1cm treatment were more than tow cutting height. 5.Retationships of dry weight of thatch with thatch depth and C/F ratio were positive significant differences at 5% level. 6. Relationship between dry weight of shoot and coverage showed a positive significant difference at 5% level.

• 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물환경조절학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집
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• pp.79-80
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• 2001

This study was conducted to estimate rooting and shooting in single-node cuttings (SNC) of roses 'Rote Rose' and 'Teresa' to several conditions: growth stage, node position, and leaf area of cutting, so that single-stemmed roses (SSR) could be used in rose factory system. There was no effects of growth stage of flowering shoots far cutting on the rooting and shooting of SNC in both of the two cultivars. However, the node position and leaf area of cuttings significantly affected the rooting and shooting of SNC: the speed was accelerated with larger leaf area and upper node cuttings, but the rate showed little difference as above 95%. Based on above results, rooting and shooting in SNC was forced by leaf area mainly, followed by node positions. On the other hand, flowering rate of shoots from SNC was improved mainly with larger leaf area in cuttings. Shoots of 45cm-longer, qualified for rose factory system, increased with lower node and larger leaf area significantly. Therefore, it could be said that the potential growth of shoots from SNC would be influenced mainly by leaf area, followed by node position on cutting.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.26-32
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• 1988

This study was conducted to determine the effects of cutting frequency and cutting height on agronomic characteristics and yield performance of sorghum-sudangrass hybrid, cv. Pioneer 855 F on the experimental field of Livestock Experiment Station, Suweon. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The relative contribution of leaf component to total yield was higher when the plants were cut frequently rather than when defoliated only a few times, and tend to be higher with high cutting. 2. Leaf Area Index (LAI) was the highest at the primary growth of two cutting times scheme and the first regrowth for three or four cutting times a year, but LAI, in general, was not related to cutting height. 3. Crop Growth Rate was the heighest at the first regrowth-plants grown in summer, and it was also related to the amount of stubble left at the previous cut. 4. Dead stubbles were not occurred when plants were cut before heading, but those were accompanied by the frequent and low cutting. 5. Total fresh fodder and dry matter yield were the highest at two times cut a year, and decreased with frequent cutting. The optimum cutting height at two times cut was ca. lOCm height stubble from the ground level, but yield increased with higher level cutting at the three or four times cut a year.