• 품질경영학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2007

Our society is increasingly dependent on the Internet, and this trend will be accelerating in the ear of All-IP convergence. As the core infrastructure of the All-IP convergence, the next generation Internet should enable end-to-end Quality of Service(e2e QoS). For that purpose, major international standardization institutes such as ITU(International Telecommunication Union) and IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) are building the concept and architecture of the Next Generation Network(NGN). However, these institutes focus only on technical issues, and leave many business/policy-oriented challenges unresolved. For example, the standards raised by ITU assume that the entire service delivery process for e2e QoS services is perfectly working. But required is a standardized business interface and process for seamless inter-operations across many stakeholders including ISPs(Internet Service Providers), CPs(Content Providers), so on. On the other hand, TMF(TeleManagement Forum) and QuEST(Quality Excellence for Suppliers of Telecommunication) Forum, global consortiums of telecom operators and vendors, present sets of interface rules and process which playa crucial role as de facto standards: for example, NGOSS/eTOM and TL9000 authorization system. However, these standards focus on telephone services, and provide little principle for the next generation Internet. Our study seeks a way to combine these two strains for a successful implementation of NGN. In particular, we find a missing link in the NGN architecture and the elements that could be complemented with the help of NGOSS/eTOM and TL9000. Finally, presented is a strategic direction that our standardization policy should purse in order to reinforce our global leadership for the next generation Internet.

• 동양고전연구
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• 제57호
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• pp.137-168
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• 2014

본 논문은 "서경" "우서"의 주요 내용 체계와 이 편이 지닌 유학사상적 의미를 탐색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 먼저 "서경"이 소멸되고 복원, 전승되는 과정과 이 책의 명칭 및 이 책의 주요 형식과 체제를 살펴보았다. "서경"의 체제는 4대(代)의 서를 중심으로 "우서(虞書)" 5편, "하서(夏書)" 4편, "상서(商書)" 17편, "주서(周書)" 32편 총 58편으로 구성되어 있다. 이 책의 내용은"육체(六體: 전(典) 모(謀) 훈(訓) 고(誥) 서(誓) 명(命))"나"십례(十例: 육체(六體) + 공(貢) 정(征) 가(歌) 범(範))"의 형식으로 구성되고 있다. 다음으로 "서경"의 유학사적 가치와 "우서" 의 유학사상적 의미를 탐색하고 있다. "우서"는 유학의 이상정치 이념인, "인정(仁政)" 곧 "덕의 정치"의 역사적 사례를 잘 보여준다. 본 연구를 통하여 우리는 이 책에서 강조되는 선양(禪讓)의 전통과 인재등용의 방식이 후세 민본정치와 왕도정치, 더 나아가 역성혁명의 이론적 토대가 됨을 알 수 있다. 또한 "우서" 를 비롯한 "서경"의 다양한 편에서 강조되는 치국평천하를 위한 여러 논거들은 제왕학, 수신학으로서 "대학"의 이론적 바탕이 됨을 알 수 있다. 더 나아가 이 책에서 강조되는 효(孝)는 지도자가 갖춰야할 인격의 주요한 품성이 되고, 그들의 인간관계 속에서 실천적 행위의 핵심가치 되며, "효경"의 연원이 되고 있음을 알아보았다.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권4호
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• pp.289-350
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• 2006

The world has been rapidly restructured in an agenda of national security from center of military strength to that of economic strength since the post cold-war era China military leadership-division carried out RMA through learning of a lesson from Gulf war in 1990 -1991 and Iraq war in 2003, thus the leadership-division made an attempt to convert the military system to a technical intensive system. The principle based on RMA of China military is (National defense strategy) drafted by the central military committee 1985 and (Four modernization general principles) 1978. China has introduced Russian high-technological arms and equipment in order to build up the military arms greatly thanks to an economical development, and they take pragmatism line as chinese socialism with their strategy to make secure a position as military powers such as they successfully launched a manned spacecraft and are building an air-craft carrie and soon. USA has a theory of dichotomy whether a country is a cooperator for USA, or not. and also enemy or friend since 9.11terror, thus USA is different from their direction of police. This is because USA stands a position as the superpower of the supremacy hegemony of the world. We must be carefully aware that USA considers as important area for Middle east, West south Asia, Central Asia and Northwest Asia to meet the demands of 2lcentury. Accordingly, the focus of USA's military strategy will be probably concentrated at the above mentioned four areas. On the other hand, USA enjoys such a superpower position due to collapse of USSR which was the past main enemy since the post cold war era. We could give an conclusive example as fact that USA has recurred to unilateralism But USA carry on the military operations to the terror groups at global around by converting thje military strike strategy to pre-emptive strike strategy since9.11 terror, 2001. USA seeks for transformation to the mobile military forces with light-quantity oriented in order to carry on such the military operations and makes progress GPR, And the USA forces in Korea makes progress a military renovation as part of such a military strategy. On the other hand, USA promotes the measures of choose for the countries standing at the crossroads of strategy and carries forward a main scheme of provision for four priority aims that the leaders of a hostile country and mis-country shall be prohibited from use and obtainment of weapons of mass destruction. Accordingly, this treatise found out a significant meaning to have an effect on the national security in the korean peninsula.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.669-682
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to present a practical class design model that applies the problem-based learning (PBL) method to the subject of home economics. To begin with, a specific class model example was developed by conducting thorough document research and expert consulting. Two modules, named "Click! Global Leisure Environment" and "Happy Leisure Product Launching" were presented as the PBL questions. The case study focused upon in this research is an elective course called "Leisure Culture and Life Management". The 21 students enrolled in this course were considered in this study. Two teaching methods, namely a face-to-face teaching method and a web-based system "Snowboard" teaching method, were used to run the class. The research results are as follows: first, theoretical research and program development and demonstration were practiced with five different age groups: childhood, adolescence, university student, middle age, and senescence. Then, selfevaluation, peer evaluation, and group evaluation were conducted to motivate the students. Finally, a class evaluation was conducted by questioning the lecturer, who ranked well, scoring higher than or equal to 4.0 points out of 5.0 on all the questions. Through the PBL method, students showed an improved study attitude with more proactive participation in the class, they strengthened their communication skills and created a synergy with their team members. This study has significant meaning because it is the first research to apply the PBL method to home economics. Therefore, we expect other curricula to apply PBL and fully utilize this teaching method as well in the future.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.289-296
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• 2022

이 연구의 목적은 S 대학교 교양필수과목 중 하나인 교양과 인성 수업에 나타난 학생들의 반응과 자기 이해를 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이 수업에서 학생들의 긍정적인 변화에 미친 영향 정도는 5단계 리커트 척도를 사용하여 보통 이상의 높은 단계의 반응이 나타났다. 특히 연구자가 실시한 영화 토의 결과 만족도는 매우 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 그림 검사 분석 결과 스트레스와 자원 척도를 통한 대처 능력의 변화가 학생들에게 나타났으며, 학생들은 자신의 마음을 들여다봄으로써 자신을 이해할 수 있는 기회가 되었다. 본 연구는 문학과 예술, 그리고 영상 등을 통해 학생들의 인성을 함양하고 토의를 통해 책임감, 리더십, 협동심, 배려, 소통, 공감 등 세계 시민으로서의 자질을 함양할 수 있는 수업 예시를 제시하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.36-43
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• 2007

토론에서의 대응 전략과 그 기능 등을 고찰한 이 연구는 학생들의 표현능력과 이해능력을 신장시킬 수 있는 구체적이고 실용적인 교육 자료를 제공해 주고 갈등 상황을 정확하게 분석, 민첩하게 대응할 수 있는 응용 능력을 신장시키는 데 많은 도움을 줄 수 있다. 토론에서의 단계별 대응전략들을 살펴보면 입론과정에서의 전략 유형으로는 (1) 개념정의 형식, (2) 해결책 제시 형식, (3) 인과관계형식, (4) 사례제시형식이 있다. 반박과정에서의 전략 유형으로는 (1) 자문자답형식, (2) 주장대조형식, (3) 일부인정형식 이 있다. 교차조사과정에서의 전략 유형으로는 (1) 반문반박형식, (2) 일부동의반박형식이 있다. 이 연구를 교육 현장에서 활용한다면, 학생들의 의사소통능력과 협상 능력을 향상시킴은 물론 한층 더 성숙한 사고력과 판단력을 갖추게 함으로써 21세기형 리더십을 키우는 데 크게 기여할 것으로 확신한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1251-1262
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• 2011

건설업계에서는 경영효율화를 위해서 지난 2000년도부터 6시그마 방법론을 도입하여 적용하였으나 건설사업의 특수성 때문에 6시그마 적용이 사례가 많지 않다. 특히 철도건설사업은 일반적인 건설사업의 특성 외에도 다양한 공종의 집합체로 이루어진 복합공종의 건설사업이라는 특수성을 띄고 있어 적용사례는 더욱 드물다. 국내 철도건설 및 시설관리업무를 담당하는 K-공단은 2004년부터 6시그마를 도입하여 경영전반에 적용하고 있다. 지난 수년 동안 6시그마를 추진한 결과 개선안에 대한 CTQ 목표 달성도가 낮아 원인분석을 통해 합리적인 적용방안을 제시하고자 본 연구를 시작하였다. 선행 연구에 따르면 개선안 실행에 대한 CTQ 목표 달성에 성공한 프로젝트는 약 41%라고 분석되었다(성공기준:CTQ달성도 0.5이상). 본 연구에서는 2004년부터 2009년까지 수행한 프로젝트를 중심으로 개선안 실행에 따른 CTQ달성도를 분석하고 실행한 담당자에 대한 설문 및 인터뷰를 통해 실패한 요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 분석결과 CTQ달성에 영향을 주는 요인으로 1)과제추진 시의 과제수준(업무범위에 따라 BIg Y, Small y), 2)마스터 스폰서 및 스폰서가 과제 및 과제 담당자에 대한 강한 리더십 3)개선안 실행에 대한 지속적인 모니터링과 피드백 등이 파악되었다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 1)과제 종류에 대한 재 정의의 필요성의 제시하였다. 챔피언 과제, BB과제, QW과제로 분류되는 기준을 재정립할 필요가 있다. 2)CTQ Tree를 이용하여 Big Y로부터 small y를, small y로부터 단위과제를 도출하여 실행과제로 추진하도록 하였으며, 3) 마스터 스폰서, 스폰서의 리더십을 위해 성과관리에서 강한 incentive 제공 등 동기부여를 하도록 하였다. 4)스폰서 및 담당직원의 모니터링을 위해 해당 시스템에 모니터링 기능을 강화하고 지속적인 학습을 제공을 합리적 적용을 위한 방안으로 제시하였다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.19-42
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• 2010

유통시장 전면 개방 이후 외국유통업체 및 국내 대기업의 유통산업 진입, 정보화 사회에 따른 인터넷 통신판매 급증, 소득수준의 향상으로 인한 고급화 및 규격화 추구, 젊은 층을 중심으로 편리성을 중시하는 소비패턴 변화 등의 이유로 재래시장은 소비자에게 점점 더 외면 받고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 새로운 유통환경변화 속에서 재래시장의 침체 원인 및 문제점을 파악하고, 해외 재래시장 및 국내 재래시장의 활성화 사례 분석을 통해 국내 재래시장의 활성화 방안을 모색해보고자 한다. 사례분석 결과 활성화에 성공한 시장의 경우 초기에 활성화에 강한 의지를 갖고 있던 리더십 있는 소수의 상인에 의해 시작된 사례가 많다는 것이다. 특히 하드웨어적인 측면의 시장 활성화보다는 경영의 효율화나 마케팅력 강화와 같은 소프트웨어 측면의 활성화대책이 상대적으로 효과가 높다는 것이다. 또한 신용거래의 정착에 필수적인 신용카드 이용확대를 위한 노력이 중요한데, 신용카드가맹점의 확대를 위해서는 신용카드 장점과 기대효과에 대한 상인들의 인식제고가 필요하다. 이러한 연구결과는 재래시장에 많은 소비자들이 스스로 방문하여 쇼핑의 즐거움과 편의성, 그리고 시간적, 금전적, 심리적 가치를 창출할 수 있는 장소가 될 수 있도록 시장 생태계를 조성하는 방안을 제시하는데 의의가 있다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.172-192
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether the effect of introduction of OCS(Order Communication System) to the hospital is satisfied or not comparing the anticipated effect with the actual effect. For this purpose, a domestic hospital which has introduced and has been operating OCS for several years was chosen. Based on the internal data of S Hospital prepared before introducing OCS, researcher has analyzed the basic direction, design standard and status of operation after the introduction of OCS, etc. After analyzing the status of operations of several departments using OCS and interviewing with the chiefs of pertinent departments, a survey form was designed. Actual survey and interviews were conducted by the researcher for weeks to know whether doctors, nurses, medical technicians and clerks of the patient management dept. were satisfied with OCS and to find if they have any recommendations to improve OCS. Based on the analysis of survey, the effect of OCS was evaluated whether it has satisfied the anticipated effectiveness. For the question if they feel convenient in using OCS, doctors, nursing staffs in charge of ward and the staffs of billing dept. has answered that they were all satisfied(100%). The answers for the same question were relatively high in the case of nurses in charge of outpatient and staffs of radiography. Of course, there have been some nurses and staffs who complained for the inconvenience. However, overall satisfaction was high on the average. Some common problems occurred after the introduction of OCS were frequent errors due to instability of OCS system, paralysis of function of hardware on data back-up system and redundant investment due to erroneous choice of DB program in setting DB. It was also pointed out that lack of computer education and low participation of medical staffs has resulted in failure of developing effective software. As a result, it has lowered the efficiency of OCS. For example, some works have to be done by hands even after OCS. Based on the result of this research, recommendations to maximize the effect of OCS were presented as follows. First, strong leadership of CEO and active cooperation of doctors are mandatory. Second, all the process of hospital work should be analyzed and be redesigned in more efficient ways. Third, OCS should be designed to be user-based system which can be used efficiently by all staffs of the hospital. Forth, prior to the operation of OCS, proper tests of the program and trainings of the pertinent staff are required. Fifth, prior to the selection of hardware, BMT(Bench Marking Test) should be conducted. Sixth, before introducing OCS, staffs in charge of OCS should visit many hospitals operating the OCS system and take their cases into account.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.906-914
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• 2009

The Korean Society of Animal Science (KSAS) was officially born on October 8, 1956 under the leadership of Professor Sang W. Yun of Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea a few years after the end of the Korean War. At that time, there were 0.9 million Korean native cattle, 1.3 million pigs and 8.9 million chickens in Korea. Per capita income for Korea (US$ 66) or China (US$ 59) was about 10% of Asian's average income (US$ 513) in 1956. Korea produced less than 0.2 million M/T of formula feed and consumed 6.1 kg/person/year of animal products. One could say that Korea was an example of an under-developed country in the world. Although the first issue of the Proceedings of the KSAS was published on October 28, 1958, regular quarterly journals of the KSAS were not published until March 1, 1969. Major activities other than publishing its journal were: holding an annual meeting and/or scientific forum at national or international level. The Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies (AAAP) was founded on September 1, 1980 at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia with founding members from Australia, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, NZ, Philippines and Thailand. Thirteen AAAP Animal Science Congresses have been held in its 28 year history. Hosting countries were Malaysia (1980), Philippines (1982), Korea (1985), NZ (1987), Taiwan (1990), Thailand (1992), Indonesia (1994), Japan (1996), Australia (2000), India (2002), Malaysia (2004), Korea (2006) and Vietnam(2008). In 1988, significant progress of the AAAP was made by creating an official English journal of the AAAP entitled "Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences (AJAS)" under the initiative of the KSAS. This journal is now published monthly and distributed to more than 50 countries in the AAAP region and the world. It should be mentioned that the KSAS was able to successfully host the $3^{rd}$ AAAP Animal Science Congress in 1985 and the 12th in 2006, as well as the $8^{th}$ WCAP in 1998. During the last 50 years of KSAS history, per capita income of Korea increased to US$ 17,690 (268 fold), formula feed production increased to 15 million M/T (97 fold) and consumption of animal products increased to 105 kg/person/year (17 fold). Cattle, pig and chicken numbers also increased to 2.5 million (2.8 fold), 9 million (7.4 fold) and 119 million (13 fold). This trend was also found for China and Asia, even if the rate of growth was slightly lower than that of Korea. It is expected that a similar rate of growth in economics, animal numbers, formula feed production and animal protein intake will likely be achieved by other Asian countries in the $21^{st}$ century with somewhat lower rate of development than that of Korea.