• Title/Summary/Keyword: laws and systems

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Improvements of Legal System for Security Enhancement of Korean National Assembly' Attending System (국회 방청제도의 보안강화를 위한 법·제도 개선방안)

  • Choi, Kwan;Kim, Minchi
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze any hinderance factors for successful attending system of Korean National Assembly and to provide improvement plans of legal systems to ensure security of National Assembly. First, the conceptualization and functions of Korean National Assembly attending system were discussed and related regulations and laws were also examined. Second, hinderance factors, such as sharp increase in 1) illegal behaviors, 2) bring in prohibited items, and 3) possibility of National Assembly terror, for successful attending systems were analysed. Third, improvements of legal system for security enhancement of National Assembly Attending System were discussed: 1) new legislation for providing National Assembly's security officers with special judicial police power is needed to deal with criminal behaviors and to protect human rights, and 2) legal reforms are required to provide right to command to National Assembly's Security Planning Office rather than National Assembly security office under Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency in order to unify commanding system.

Legal Issues and Proposed Solutions of Electronic Agents in Electronic Commerce (전자상거래에서 전자대리인의 법적 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Woo, Kwang-Myung;Cho, Hyun-Sook
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.197-216
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    • 2011
  • Computer technology has enhanced a new transaction between device or software not just between humans. It offers users agent-like functionality and becomes increasingly common. It's roles diverse from gathering informations to automated trading. However, the use of new technology challenges to traditional legal systems and makes issues in adjusting the legal systems. Contract with electronic agents makes some issues such as whether the contract is enforceable or what principle's responsibility about the operation of electronic agents is. This paper analysis these issues and provides some solutions. First of all, we should make a legal act or revise previous laws. It is better that new civil law establishes for electronic communications and approach the law of agency for attribution of the responsibility issue. Secondly, in practice, website such as shopping mall should provide the terms of conditions to bind a contract.

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An Improvement of Education in Multicultural Families Using Social Network Service (소셜 네트워크 서비스를 활용한 다문화 가족의 교육 향상 방안)

  • Yoon, Byung Rock;Lee, Soo Yong;Kim, Chang Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.558-564
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    • 2015
  • This study is how to effectively apply this SNS based education to multicultural families and is to analyze how any change in the lives of multicultural families. Multicultural education in Korea has been steadily run by the government and local authorities, however the lack of free time, distances, for economic reasons and unfamiliarity of the new culture and language, immigrant women are not getting the education. To solve this problem, we provide the necessary information, such as culture, education, laws of the Korea for multicultural families and analyze their effect on life adjustment. And we also analyze changes to relieve loneliness. As a result multicultural family education utilizing SNS is verified that there is effectiveness to adapt and understand Korea. As well as inter-family, multicultural members to seamlessly communicate between each other that proved helpful to relieve loneliness.

Study on the Safety Perception of Personal Mobility (개인형 이동장치 안전인식에 관한 연구)

  • Chanwoo Roh;Jaeduk Lee;Seyoung Ahn;Iljoon Chang
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.92-101
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    • 2023
  • The increasing use of personal mobility has led to a rise in traffic accidents and social issues. Consequently, the government is continually revising laws and regulations to address the problems associated with personal mobility. This study conducted a survey that reflects user characteristics and public perceptions based on the law revised in May 2021. The personal characteristics, legal awareness, usage patterns, risk characteristics, and risk factors were analyzed. The analysis indicated that driving on roads without separate sidewalks, speeding, and carrying passengers are hazardous practices. Moreover, Poor awareness of the legal framework governing personal mobility results in law violations. These results are significant as they highlight the need for policy measures regarding institutional and legal improvements, and they underscore the importance of enhancing social awareness about safety as personal mobility become more widespread.

A study on Professionalization of Student Protecting Manpower for the Prevention of School Violence (학교폭력예방을 위한 학생보호인력의 전문화방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Ah
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to suggest specialization measures of student protecting manpower for the prevention of school violence in Korea. Therefore, student protecting manpower's legal limitation, insufficiency of professionalism, insufficiency of recruitment standard's suitability, insufficiency of educational training, cooperative problem with related institutions and ethical problems were drawn as the problems of student protecting manpower. The measures for improving those problems are as follows. The first is to revise laws related to school protecting manpower and strengthen systems. The second is to prepare proper standard to recruit student protecting manpower. The third is to establish professional training institution of student protecting manpower. The fourth is to establish close cooperation system with institutions related to student protection. The fifth is to legislate ethics codes of student protecting manpower.

Similarity Analysis of Scale Ratio Effects on Pulsating Air Pockets Based on Bagnold's Impact Number (Bagnold 충격수를 고려한 압축 팽창하는 갇힌 공기에 미치는 축척비 효과에 대한 상사 해석)

  • Sangmook Shin
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2023
  • A developed code based on the unified conservation laws of incompressible/compressible fluids is applied to analyze similarity in pressure oscillations caused by pulsating air pockets in sloshing tanks. It is shown that the nondimensional time histories of pressure show good agreements under Froude and geometric similarities, provided that there are no pulsating entrapped air pockets. However, the nondimesional period of pressure oscillation due to the pulsating air pocket becomes longer as the size of the sloshing tank increases. The discrepancy in the nondimensional period is attributed to the compressibility bias of the entrapped air. To get rid of the compressibility bias, the ullage pressure in a sloshing tank is adjusted based on the Bagnold's impact number. The variation in the period of pressure oscillation according to the ullage pressure is explained based on the spring-mass system. It is shown that the nondimensional period of pressure oscillation is virtually constant when the ullage pressure is adjusted based on the Bagnold's impact number, regardless of tank size. It is found that the Bagold's impact number should be the same, if the time history of pressure is important while an entrapped air pocket pulsates.

Robust Position Control of a Reaction Wheel Inverted Pendulum (원판의 반작용을 이용한 역진자의 강인 자세 제어)

  • Park, Sang-Hyung;Lee, Hae-Chang;Lim, Seong-Muk;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a robust control of a reaction wheel inverted pendulum. To this end, a mathematical model is derived using physical laws, and then parameters in the model are identified as well. Based on the model, a robust position control is designed, which consists of two parts: swing-up control using passivity and robust stabilization control using LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality). When the pendulum starts to move, the swing-up control is applied. If the position of the pendulum is near the desired upright position, the control is switched to the robust stabilization control. This robust control is employed in order to deal with the uncertainties in the inertia of the pendulum dynamics. The performance of the proposed control scheme is validated not only simulation but also real experiment.

Design and Integration of a Dual Redundancy Air Data System for Unmanned Air Vehicles (무인항공기 이중화 대기자료시스템 설계 및 통합 연구)

  • Won, Dae-Yeon;Yun, Seonghun;Lee, Hongju;Hong, Jin-Sung;Hwang, Sun-Yu;Lim, Heung-Sik;Kim, Taekyeum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.639-649
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    • 2020
  • Air data systems measure airspeed, pressure altitude, angle of attack and angle of sideslip. These measurements are essential for operating flight control laws to ensure safe flights. Since the loss or corruption of air data measurements is considered as catastrophic, a high level of operational reliability needs to be achieved for air data systems. In the case of unmanned air vehicles, failure of any of air data sensors is more critical due to the absence of onboard pilot decision aid. This paper presents design of a dual redundancy air data system and the integration process for an unmanned air vehicle. The proposed dual-redundant architecture is based on two independent air data probes and redundancy management by central processing in two independent flight control computers. Starting from unit testing of single air data sensor, details are provided of system level tests used to meet overall requirements. Test results from system integration demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed process.

Motion of Stone Skipping Simulation by Physically-based Analysis (물리기반 해석을 통한 물수제비 운동 시뮬레이션)

  • Do, Joo-Young;Ra, Eun-Chul;Kim, Eun-Ju;Ryu, Kwan-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2006
  • Physically-based simulation modeling is to simulate the real world by using physical laws such as Newton's second law of motion, while other modelings use only geometric Properties. In this paper, we present a real time simulation of stone skipping by using the physically-based modeling. We also describe interaction of a stone on the surface of water, and focus on calculating the path of the stone and the natural phenomena of water The path is decided by velocity of the stone and drag force from the water The motion is recalculated until the stone is immersing into the water surface. Our simulation provides a natural motion of stone skippings in real time. And the motion of stone skippings are generated by give interactive displays on the PC platforms. The techniques presented can easily be extended to simulate other interactive dynamics systems.

A Logical Simulation of Dynamic Natural Phenomena Based on Event Propagation Graph (사건 전파그래프에 기반한 동적인 자연현상의 논리적 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Jung-Yong;Park, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2001
  • This paper develops a logical simulation method for by dyversity of situations. Most existing systems, for example, games and infant tutoring systems lead users to virtual environment with unfolding situations, but are not designed to induce the change of the environment itself. In this paper, a logically simulated environment is created by defining situations and single events based on situation hierarchy structure. We elaborate the occurrence of events by classifying the causality. The occurrence or natural phenomena is dictated by physical laws and natural phenomena are expressed as the transition of the event based on event association. Specifically we define the source of the event for natural phenomena and we consider the existence of objects as a primary factor in event occurrence. The advantages of this approach include the reuse of events, that is, different events can be generated in the same flow with fresh conditions. This allows us to implement a more practical and logical environment. A drawback to this method is the difficulty in dividing a situation into events. The proposed method was implemented in the context of the change of season among natural phenomena.

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