• 제목/요약/키워드: laws and systems

검색결과 903건 처리시간 0.025초

유어낚시의 관리유형과 자율적 관리진흥에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Management System and Participatory Self-Management of the Recreational Fishing in Korea)

  • 이상고;박정석
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.71-95
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    • 2005
  • As one of the most popular outdoor leisure activities in the world, recreational fishing has a lof of significant meaning in terms of social, economic, and cultural views. However, both not considering an indiscreet fishing activity and environment and not thinking our next generation, fishing circumstance has been deteriorating more and more. Unlike Korea, most advanced countries enact various recreational fishing management and support policies in order to keep sustainable recreational fishing and develop eco-tourism through cooperation with government, fishing industries and civil organizations. This paper consist of the following contents. First, the study attempted to investigate how to operate management system of the recreational fishing dividing into in - land fishing and sea fishing respectively. And it exhibits issues and troubles of the realities of recreational fishing management and related fishing laws and ordinances in Korea. And then, it examines various fishing management schemes in representative advanced nations; U.S., Germany, and Japan. Also, it analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of respective recreational fishing management systems; market - based license system, qualification - based management system, and self- regulatory based management system. In addition, after these three systems are adopted to Korea's recreational fishing condition, we analyzes whether respective management systems fit or not. As a result of this, the optimal management for recreational fishing is the participatory self - management scheme in Korea. Finally, in order to support recreational fishing promotion and encouragement, issues and complementary policies with respect to recreational fishing are introduced.

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주요국의 의료기기 품목 분류체계 조사분석을 통한 국내 의료기기 품목 신설 및 세분화 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Domestic Medical Device Classification System through the Analysis of Major Foreign Countries)

  • 손지민;유강현;김유림;권경민;이희성;장원석
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2023
  • With the international change in the medical device market owing to the development of innovative medical engineering and the use of various raw materials, a systematic and rational medical device classification system is needed to safely manage newly developed medical devices. This study aims to improve the domestic medical device classification system by proposing product establishment and segmentation. It is based on medical device products from the United States and Europe that are only available in foreign systems and are more subdivided than domestic products. This study analyzes and compares the domestic and foreign medical device classification systems by examining laws, guidelines, and analysis reports in Korea, the United States, and Europe. In accordance with product establishment and segmentation criteria, products subject to improvement are presented. This study contributes to safely managing medical devices that do not fit with the current classification system and to solving the confusion caused by the lack of international harmony in product classification systems.

The Role of Education Information in Training Specialists at Universities in the USA, Great Britain and Ukraine

  • Mamchych, Olena;Chornobryva, Natalia;Karskanova, Svitlana;Vlasenko, Karina;Syroiezhko, Olha;Zorochkina, Tetiana;Chychuk, Antonina
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권11호
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2022
  • A comparative analysis of the state and results of the functioning of the education system of Ukraine with the national educational systems of the USA and Great Britain was carried out. Based on which we found out similar and different in the process of developing the system of training specialists in higher education institutions of the USA, Great Britain, and Ukraine. Describing the main quantitative indicators of education in the UK, USA and Ukraine, we found common features and distinctive features. Consideration in the comparative aspect of trends in the development of higher teacher education in the United States, Great Britain and in Ukraine gives grounds for conclusion. For these countries, such groups of norms as types of educational institutions, forms of Education; introduction of a unified system of credit units in order to create conditions for broad mobility of students; availability of different levels of training; study of the best experience of educational activities of other states and its introduction into the educational process in combination with the cultural traditions of Ukraine coincide. Describing the main quantitative indicators of education in the analyzed countries, we found distinctive features.Teacher development systems in the UK, USA and Ukraine are compared. It was found out that the use of methods of Great Britain and the United States on the organization of independent work in the process of professional development of teachers will have a positive impact on training in the system of advanced training of teachers in Ukraine. The article examines the information culture of future specialists, which is based on knowledge about the information environment, the laws of its functioning and development, and the perfect ability to navigate the limitless modern world of information.

개인정보보호 관련 법령의 내용과 보안제품 분포간의 연관성 분석 (Study on the Association between Personal Information Protection Legislation and Information Security Product)

  • 김민정;이정원;유진호
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.1549-1560
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    • 2015
  • 최근 몇 년간 크고 작은 개인정보 유출 사고가 끊이지 않고 있다. 그에 따라 개인정보보호 관련 법령이 지속적으로 제 개정 되고 있으며, 정보보호 제품도 발전하고 있다. 또한 보안 적합성 검증인 CC인증, 국정원 검증 암호모듈(KCMVP)등 정보보호 제품에 대한 인증체계도 엄격히 이뤄지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 개인정보보호 관련 법령인 개인정보보호법, 정보통신망 이용촉진 및 정보보호 등에 관한 법률, 위치정보의 보호 및 이용 등에 관한 법률과 신용정보의 이용 및 보호에 관한 법률, 전자금융거래법의 5개 법령의 물리적, 기술적, 관리적 보호조치 중 기술적 보호조치의 키워드를 분석 및 분류하였다. 그리고 법령상 기술적 보호조치와 CC인증 및 KCMVP 제품군과 지식정보보안산업협회(KISIA) 회원사의 정보보호 제품 분포와의 연관성을 분석하였다.

Countermeasure against Fire Disaster in Regional Heritage Villages on the Concept of ICT-Based Disaster Prevention Design

  • Park, Sun-Gyu;Mishima, Nobuo;Noh, Hwang-Woo;Yoo, Jae-Soo;Oh, Sang-Hoon;Min, Byung-Won;Oh, Yong-Sun
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2015
  • Many severe earthquakes have occurred along the main fault lines in the world. In recent years, there has been a high incidence of small- and large-scale earthquakes in our country. These occurrences of earthquakes have become increasingly serious, owing to a degrading earth environment. An earthquake, in general, causes far more serious damages like disruptions in electricity or gas facilities, and fire disasters from its annexed effects than by its vibrations or the shock itself. In this paper, we present a countermeasure and its necessity in safeguarding against fire disasters in regional heritage villages such as "Asan Oeam," "Jeonju Hanok," and "Andong Hahoe." A more systematic and effective strategy for prevention systems against severe fire disasters is proposed after performing various related investigations and analyses of existing domestic and international systems. We investigated the existing fire security systems and their historical records with the tendency of earthquake occurrences in these three folk villages. In this proposal, we present a strategic approach for safeguarding against fire damages in our regional heritage villages derived from ICT (information communication technology)-based DPD (disaster prevention design), after examining the laws and regulations of fire-prevention strategies in Japan, America, and Europe.

제도와 정책이 기업 수익성에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 한·일간 농산물 유통정책의 차이에 따른 도매시장법인 수익성을 중심으로 (An Study on Effects of Strategy and Policies on the Corporate Profitability: Focusing on the Profitability of Wholesale Market Corporation for the Different Agricultural Marketing Policy in Korea and Japan)

  • 김윤두;채수호;오가영
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 2021
  • Purpose - This study intended to identify the effects of varied institutional systems and policies that regulate or define operations of enterprises upon the profitability of private enterprises through case analysis. Design/methodology/approach - The systems and differences in the institution and commodity distribution in Korea and Japan, which define the operation of the "Garak Wholesale Market" and "Ota Wholesale Market". We were examined in the presentthis study, and the statistical data pertinent to the trade volume and profitability of wholesale market corporations that substantially run both markets, were analyzed. Findings - The competition among the corporations that run the "Garak Wholesale Market" substantially is limited due to regulations over the mode of transaction and monopoly of trust thereby significantly higher level of profitability and safety are guaranteed. However, the institutional autonomy that enabled each distributor in the "Ota Wholesale Market" to compete with each other freely caused the distributors therein face difficulties in securing stable profits due to the relatively poor level of profitability resulted from the autonomy. Research implications or Originality - It seems the autonomy in commercial transaction in the "Garak Wholesale Market" in Korea needs to be secured to promote the competition of distributors therein through an amelioration of institutional systems and amendment of relevant laws that prescribe current management of various distributors/operators in the market.

화재피해 감소 위한 자동소화장치 적용범위 개선 (Improvement to the Applicable Scope of Automatic Fire Extinguisher to Reduce Fire Damage)

  • 백창선;박인선
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.62-65
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    • 2018
  • The rapid progress toward the 4th industrial society has led to possibilities of fire increase. It is pointed out that, though initial fire suppression is emphasized, the current legal systems do not sufficiently recognize the importance of initial fire suppression. In order to resolve this, problems of the current legal systems and regulations, as well as fire-fighting facilities to be equipped according to the size of specific fire-fighting objects, were diagnosed. Also, suggestions for improvement were provided through comparative analysis with relevant laws and technical regulations of Korea and other countries. According to fire safety standards such as NFPA, IMO, ISO, and Russian standards, automatic fire extinguishers are to be installed as per the adaptability criteria of fire extinguishers and automatic fire extinguishers. In Korea, the "Act on Fire Prevention and Installation, Maintenance, and Safety Control of Fire-fighting Systems" cover the types and scope of fire fighting facilities that include specific fire protection objects, such as electric room, power room, and substation room. This study has identified that, in case of a place with a floor area of less than $300m^2$, the installation requirement is not clearly specified. Therefore, in this study, fire extinguishing equipment and automatic fire extinguishing equipment to be added for each sub-use application are proved to have fire extinguishing performance of Class A, Class B, and Class C, respectively. In view of the fact that, in overseas standards, all space except containing such materials as Deep fire, metal fire and peroxide, can be installed with fire fighting equipment, a legal system for specifying the capacity units of fire fighting apparatus by application is, in this study, proposed.

도시공간계획을 지원하는 정보시스템에 관한 법제도 실태연구 (To Analysis the Laws and Information Systems for Spatial Planning Support System)

  • 최봉문
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2011
  • 정보화의 발전에 따라 그 활용가능성과 효과가 가장 높을 것이라고 기대되었던 하나가 계획분야이다. 계획은 자료의 수집과 분석 그리고 예측과정이 필요하기 때문에, 정보화가 도입되기 이전부터, 계획의 논리성이나 객관성을 높이기 위한 노력이 일찍부터 다양하게 시도되어 왔다. 본 원고는, 국토이용정보체계의 발전방향을 제안하기 위한 가장 기초적인 연구로 시작되었다. 이를 위해 첫째, 국토이용정보체계와 관련된 법제도를 검토하여 현황과 문제점을 찾았다. 둘째, 국토이용정보체계 및 공간계획 관련 시스템의 현황과 문제점 진단하였다. 이를 통해 바람직한 정보화의 발전방안을 제안하도록 한다. 끝으로 도출된 법제도의 목적과 정보시스템의 기능을 최대한으로 발휘하기 위한 법제도의 정비와 정보시스템의 개선필요성을 제시하고 있다.

국내 도시물류정책의 추세 분석과 발전 방향: 물류기본계획의 변화를 중심으로 (Trend Analysis and Development Direction of Domestic Urban Logistics Policy: Focusing on the Change of Logistics Master Plan)

  • 최창호
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.96-114
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 도시물류를 대상으로 과거 추세를 분석하고 미래 변화를 전망하여 도시발전에 선제적으로 대응할 수 있는 정책 방향을 제시하였다. 연구 범위는 물류정책기본법에서 제시하는 국가물류기본계획과 지역물류기본계획의 변화를 중심으로 하였다. 연구 진행은 국가물류기본계획을 근간으로 과거부터 현재까지 도시물류와 관련된 정책 변화를 살펴봄과 더불어 장래 예상되는 물류환경 변화에 대응하는 국가의 정책기조를 파악하였다. 그리고 이를 서울시 도시물류기본계획의 내용과 접목시켜 앞으로 도시물류기본계획에서 계속 추진하거나 새롭게 추가해야 할 물류정책을 제안하였다. 정책 제안은 장래 물류환경을 정책적, 사회적, 기술적 변화로 구분하여 제시하였다. 분야별로는 도시계획(10개 정책), 교통계획·ITS(8개 정책), 물류기술·ITS(6개 정책) 및 법·제도(8개 정책) 등이다. 정책의 지속성으로 구분하면 현재 추진 중인 정책이 계속되어야 할 것은 15개, 앞으로 새롭게 도입해야 할 정책은 17개이다.

ITS 수집 및 운영 자료를 활용한 구간과속단속시스템 설치효과 분석 (Analysis of Installation Effect of Section Speed Enforcement System Using ITS Collection and Operation Data)

  • 윤영민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.302-309
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    • 2021
  • 구간과속단속시스템은 시점 순간속도, 종점 순간속도, 구간 평균속도를 측정하여 가장 많이 과속한 부분에 대해서만 과태료를 부과하는 방식으로 관련 연구 자료에 따르면 해당 시스템을 적용한 도로에서 속도 및 사고 감소 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 하지만 도로교통법에 따라 시스템의 대부분은 고속도로에 설치되어 기존의 연구는 고속도로 구간을 대상으로 수행되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 관련법령 개정에 따라 일반국도에도 구간과속단속시스템의 설치가 확대될 것으로 예상 되는 바 일반국도 자동차전용도로인 국도3호선 성남이천로에 설치된 구간과속단속시스템을 대상으로 ITS 수집 및 운영 자료를 활용하여 설치 전, 시범운영기간, 단속이후로 구분하여 통행속도, 통행속도에 대한 표준편차 및 교통사고 감소여부를 분석하였다. 분석결과 설치 후 통행속도, 표준편차, 교통사고는 각각 13%, 25%, 70% 감소하여 구간과속단속시스템 설치가 사고감소에 기여하는 바가 큰 것으로 확인되었다.