• 제목/요약/키워드: laws and systems

검색결과 903건 처리시간 0.028초

백스텝핑 방법과 외란관측기법에 의한 미사일 제어시스템의 동역학을 고려한 미사일 유도법칙의 설계 (Design of a Missile Guidance Law via Backstepping and Disturbance Observer Techniques Considering Missile Control System Dynamics)

  • 송성호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a design method of a missile guidance command is presented considering the dynamics of missile control systems. The design of a new guidance command is based on the well-known PNG(propotional navigation guidance) laws. The missile control system dynamics cause the time-delays of the PN guidance command and degrade the performance of original guidance laws which are designed under the assumption of the ideal missile control systems. Using a backstepping method, these time-delay effects can be compensated. In order to implement the guidance command developed by the backstepping procedure, it is required to measure or calculate the successive time-derivatives of the original guidance command, PNG and other kinematic variables such as the relative distance. Instead of directly using the measurements of these variables and their successive derivatives, a simple disturbance observer technique is employed to estimate a guidance command described by them. Using Lyapunov method, the performance of a newly developed guidance command is analyzed against a target maneuvering with a bounded and time-varying acceleration.

환경영향평가법(環境影響評價法)의 체계정립(體系定立)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Systematization of the Legal Framework for Environmental Impact Assessment Systems)

  • 정연만
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.195-209
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this study is intended to propose plans for reforming environmental impact assessment(EIA) systems by reviewing the current legal systems of EIA related laws and their implementation status in Korea, and by comparing the Korean situation to EIA systems in several foreign countries. This study tried to integrate all EIA related systems scattered over several laws into one comprehensive EIA law, and also to develop legal procedures necessary to accomplish the legislative purpose of the integrated EIA law. Therefore, I propose four reforms (1) All EIA systems should be integrated into one comprehensive EIA act. (2) Administrative plans and policies, though environmentally harmful, which are not currently subject to any prior consultation system, should be covered by the prior consultation system. (3) A screening or scoping should be adopted. (4) Widen civil participation should be encouraged and the administrative control enforcement and introduction of group litigation or citizen suits would be considered.

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충돌 자세각 제한조건을 갖는 종단 유도를 위한 시변 편향 비례항법 (Time-varying biased proportional navigation for terminal guidance with impact attitude angle constraint)

  • 김병수;이보형;이장규;김삼수;조현진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.355-358
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    • 1996
  • The primary objective of guidance system is to generate suitable commands so that the pursuer comes closer to its target. It is necessary, however, in the guidance of a certain pursuer that the attitude angle at impact should be within a prescribed range in addition to specification on the miss distance. These guidance requirements can not be satisfied by the general guidance laws developed for miss distance minimization. Compared with the demand in many applications, the guidance laws dealing with impact attitude angle constraint are not easily found. In this paper, biased PNG laws are proposed to obtain the guidance purposes. By Lyapunov method, it is shown that the pursuer can intercept the target with a prescribed attitude angle under the assumption that the pursuer is sufficiently fast and the target maneuver is negligible. The simulation results are presented to demonstrate the performance of the suggested guidance laws.

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Design of an Augmented Automatic Choosing Control via Hamiltonian and GA for a class of Nonlinear Systems with Constrained Input

  • Nakamura, Masatoshi;Zhang, Tao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.76.3-76
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to present a new nonlinear feedback control called AACC (Augmented automatic choosing control) for nonlinear systems. Generally, it is easy to design the optimal control laws for linear systems, but it is not so for nonlinear systems, though they have been studied for many years. One of most popular and practical nonlinear control laws is synthesized by applying a linearization method by Taylor expansion truncated at the first order and the linear optimal control method. This is only effective in a small region around the steady state point or in almost linear systems. Controllers based on a change of coordinates in differential geometry are effective in wider...

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[ $H_{\infty}$ ] Control for a Class of Singularly Perturbed Nonlinear Systems via Successive Galerkin Approximation

  • Kim, Young-Joong;Lim, Myo-Taeg
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new algorithm for the closed-loop $H_{\infty}$ control of a class of singularly perturbed nonlinear systems with an exogenous disturbance, using the successive Galerkin approximation (SGA). The singularly perturbed nonlinear system is decomposed into two subsystems of a slow-time scale and a fast-time scale in the spirit of the general theory of singular perturbation. Two $H_{\infty}$ control laws are obtained to each subsystem by using the SGA method. The composite control law that consists of two $H_{\infty}$ control laws of each subsystem is designed. One of the purposes of this paper is to design the closed-loop $H_{\infty}$ composite control law for the singularly perturbed nonlinear systems via the SGA method. The other is to reduce the computational complexity when the SGA method is applied to the high order systems.

아동관련법과 정책에 대한 아동학의 역할 (The Role of Child Studies for Child-Related Laws and Policies)

  • 조성연;길은배;최혜영
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제37권6호
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    • pp.201-211
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The purpose of this study was to understand the role of specialists in child studies by analyzing child-related laws and policies and their service systems. Methods: We analyzed the aims, background, history, and related 5-year-plans in child-related laws and policies and their service delivery systems. Results: There were many difficulties in enforcing consistent policies. First, there was no unified age for implementing child and youth policy. Second, there was no comprehensive long-term policy. Third, many departments were involved. Conclusion: The study findings suggest the future role of specialists in child studies. First, they must take steps to introduce a monitoring system for the proper implementation of the first master plan for child policy. Second, they need to put effort into improving treatment of child-related workers. Third, they have to expand the academic area of child studies by reforming university curricula in a more pragmatic way. Fourth, the procedure to acquire different certifications in child studies and youth studies needs to be affiliated.

Delay-dependent Stabilization of Singular Systems with Multiple Internal and External Incommensurate Constant Point Delays

  • Xie, Yong-Fang;Gui, Wei-Hua;Jiang, Zhao-Hui
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.515-525
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the problem of delay-dependent stabilization for singular systems with multiple internal and external incommensurate constant point delays is investigated. The condition when a singular system subject to point delays is regular independent of time delays is given and it can be easily test with numerical or algebraic methods. Based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach and the descriptor integral-inequality lemma, a sufficient condition for delay-dependent stability is obtained. The main idea is to design multiple memoryless state feedback control laws such that the resulting closed-loop system is regular independent of time delays, impulse free, and asymptotically stable via solving a strict linear matrix inequality (LMI) problem. An explicit expression for the desired memoryless state feedback control laws is also given. Finally, a numerical example illustrates the effectiveness and the availability for the proposed method.

중증장애인의 생활편의 증진을 촉진하는 정보통신 보조기기 지원 법규 및 제도 -미국의 법규와 제도를 중심으로- (Laws and Regulation Regarding Technology for Promoting Daily Living and Rehabilitation of Persons with Severe Disabilities in U.S.)

  • 고등영;박경옥
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.239-249
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 미국에서 중증장애인들에게 정보통신 보조기기를 지원하기 위한 다양한 법과 제도를 분석하여 우리나라 중증장애인에 대한 정보통신 보조기기 지원에 대한 법과 제도에 대한 시사점을 도출하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 부시대통령의 New Freedom Initiative 정책, 재활법, 장애인법, 보조공학법 등에서 중증 장애인이 일상생활을 영위하는데 있어 편의를 증진케 하기 위한 법과 제도의 내용을 확인하고 그에 따른 실행과정을 분석하였다. 장애인의 생활편의 및 재활을 촉진시키기 위한 편의 증진과 효율적인 재활공학의 도입을 위해서는 우리나라 중증장애인의 정보통신 보조기기 필요도에 대한 요구조사, 정보통신 보조기기 프로그램 및 하드웨어 개발 업체의 지원 및 보급 시스템에 대해 전문가들의 역할 등의 연구 분석을 통한 제도와 전문 인력 배치 및 활용의 정립이 필요하다.

보전적 측면에서 바라본 한국과 일본의 국립공원제도 비교 (Study on Comparison of Korean and Japanese National Park Systems from the Conservation Perspective)

  • 조태동
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제13권10호
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    • pp.871-882
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    • 2004
  • Korea's national park system resembles that of Japan in many ways. In this study, National park Systems of the two countries are compared from a standpoint of their historical backgrounds to be formed and in aspect of its conservation by the main revision of national park laws in perspective. In conclusion it was found out that Korea's toleration-based regulations on building park amenities have gradually neglected the park conservation effort, whereas Japan's authorization-oriented regulations have streng thened their emphasis on park conservation. From the comparison as above, the polices to be modified for Korean national park are proposed as follows: 1. National park system, which values diversity of species, is to be proposed. For this, the Article 8 which allows a development of National parks, Enforcement Ordinance Article 4, The Article 18 of Law, Enforcement Regulation Article 6 & 7 of National Park Law should be reviewed for deletion and revision. 2. On the basis of the laws, zoning system should be readjusted by discriminated conservation policy. Also, the readjustment of zoning system should be enforced after thorough analysis and research on the value of natural resources in the national park. 3. Korea should closely review the recently revised Japanese laws on the national parks and nature revitalization promotion for applying them to conservation policy of Korean national parks.