• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2004년도 한국우주과학회보 제13권2호
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• pp.239-242
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• 2004

The fairing of the launch vehicles has a role of protecting the spacecraft from outer thermal, acoustical, and mechanical loads during flight. Among them, the thermal load is analyzed in the present study. The ascent thermal analyses include aerodynamic heating rate on every point of the fairing, heat transfer through the fairing and spacecraft, and the final temperature during ascent flight phase. A design code based on theoretical/experimental database is applied to calculate the aerodynamic heating rate, and a thermal math program, SINDA/Fluint, is considered for conductive heat transfer of the fairing. The results show that the present design satisfies the allowing temperature of the structure. Another important thermal problem, pyro explosive fairing separation device, is calculated because the pyro system is very sensitive to the temperature. The results also satisfies the pyro thermal condition.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.156-165
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• 2009

우주발사체는 군용 미사일이나 과학로켓에 비해 크기가 크고 비행거리가 멀어 고장상황 발생 시 매우 위험하다. 따라서 비행시험 시 사고의 위험을 최소화시키기 위해 비행안전시스템의 운용이 필수적으로 요구된다. 이 때, 비행안전시스템에 적용되는 추적 필터는 일반적인 필터와는 달리 필터의 정확성보다는 안정성이 우선 시 된다. 본 논문에서는 전 비행 구간에 걸쳐 안정적으로 비행 정보를 획득하기 위해서 다중센서를 이용하여 융합필터를 구성하였다. 추정된 위치 및 순간낙하점 오차를 분석하여 구현된 융합필터의 성능을 분석하였다. 또한 각 센서에 연결된 부필터에 고장검출 알고리듬을 적용함으로써 비정상 상태일 경우 융합에서 제외하여 전체 필터의 신뢰성을 유지하게 됨을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.123-129
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• 2023

This paper presents an analysis of the trans-lunar trajectory insertion performance of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO), the first lunar exploration spacecraft of the Republic of Korea. The successful launch conducted on August 4, 2022 (UTC), utilized the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The trans-lunar trajectory insertion performance plays a crucial role in ensuring the overall mission success by directly influencing the spacecraft's onboard fuel consumption. Following separation from the launch vehicle (LV), a comprehensive analysis of the trajectory insertion performance was performed by the KPLO flight dynamics (FD) team. Both orbit parameter message (OPM) and orbit determination (OD) solutions were employed using deep space network (DSN) tracking measurements. As a result, the KPLO was accurately inserted into the ballistic lunar transfer (BLT) trajectory, satisfying all separation requirements at the target interface point (TIP), including launch injection energy per unit mass (C3), right ascension of the injection orbit apoapsis vector (RAV), and declination of the injection orbit apoapsis vector (DAV). The precise BLT trajectory insertion facilitated the smoother operation of the KPLO's remainder mission phase and enabled the utilization of reserved fuel, consequently significantly enhancing the possibilities of an extended mission.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권8호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2008

발사통제시스템(Launch Control System)은 유도무기체계에서 유도탄의 발사와 관련된 일련의 절차들을 제어하는 시스템이다. 이 시스템은 지정된 시간 안에 목표물에 대한 교전계획을 생성하고 이 정보를 탄에 장입하며 탄의 발사 제어를 수행해야 한다. 이 때문에 시스템의 하드웨어, 소프트웨어 고장뿐만 아니라 정해진 수행 시간의 초과 때문에도 임무가 실패될 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제안한 것은 발사통제시스템과 같은 내장형 실시간 시스템을 위한 고장허용 이더넷으로 별도의 하드웨어나 소프트웨어 없이 기존 상용의 이더넷 디바이스를 이중화하여 네트워크에 고장허용 기능을 제공하는 방법이다. 이를 위해 시스템의 각 구성 노드들을 이중의 네트워크 채널로 중복 시키고, 네트워크 트래픽에 대한 고장탐지 및 복구를 위해 통신 미들웨어를 설계하고 개발하였다. 이중채녈 기반의 통신 미들웨어를 통해 처리 시간이 중요한 시스템에 네트워크 고장으로 인한 시스템 중지를 방지하고 노드에 통신 손실이 발생하지 않도록 하였다.

• 항공우주기술
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.177-184
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• 2014

우주발사체의 비행안전분석은 정상 및 비정상 비행으로 인해 발생되는 파편의 낙하점 및 낙하분산영역을 예측하여 인명, 선박 그리고 항공기에 미치는 영향을 분석하게 된다. 낙하점 및 낙하분산영역 예측은 우주발사체의 비행안전분석에 필수 요소이다. 특히, 낙하분산영역은 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 적용하여 예측될 수 있다. 이럴 경우, 수백회 이상의 반복 계산이 요구되는 몬테카를로 방법은 낙하분산영역을 산출하는데 많은 시간이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 대체할 수 있는 방안으로 JU 변환과 다구치 방법을 적용해보고, 세가지 방안의 결과를 비교하여 낙하분산영역 계산을 위해 적합한 방법을 제시한다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제42권12호
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• pp.1051-1056
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• 2014

소형인공위성에 적용을 목적으로 전기추진시스템의 연료공급부가 개발되었다. 연료공급부는 연료로 사용되는 제논을 높은 압력과 밀도의 가스상태로 저장하게 된다. 제논은 상온에서 임계점을 갖는데 발사환경에서 과도상태로 시스템에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 따라서 발사환경에 대한 본 시스템의 기능적 구조적 안정성은 지상시험을 통한 검증이 필요하다. 본문에서는 연료공급부의 설계점과 검증시험내용을 논하고 시험결과를 정리하였다. 검증시험을 통해 본 시스템이 발사환경에 대하여 안정성을 확보하고 있는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.269-276
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• 2012

The purpose of This study's aim is to examine the difference in the changes of body segment movement, variables for ball quality, and carry at golf driver swing according to the ball quality using comparative analysis. Regarding the impact variables according to the ball quality using the track man and carry, club speed was the fastest at draw shot, ball speed was the fastest at straight shot, and smash factor was the lowest at draw shot. About the vertical launch angle, the fade shot showed the highest launch angle while the max height of the ground and ball was the highest at fade shot. And carry was the longest at draw shot. For the flight time, it was the longest at draw shot. The landing angle was the largest at fade shot. About the club head position change and trajectory, at the overall event point, the fade shot drew a more outer trajectory at the point of the follow through(E6) than the straight or draw shot. Regarding the angular speed of shoulder rotation, at the overall event point, the fade shot showed the greatest angular speed change in the follow through(E6). Also, about the angular speed of pelvic rotation, at the overall event point, the draw shot showed the greatest angular speed change at the point of down swing(E4). Concerning the stance angle change, both straight and fade shots were open as the concept of open stance whereas the draw shot was close as that of close stance. Regarding the previous study, the most important factor of deciding Ball Quality is the club face angle's open and close state at Impact. In short, the Ball Quality and carry were decided by this factor.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.372-375
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• 2006

The MSC is a high resolution multi-spectral camera system which is mounted on the KOMPSAT-II satellite. The electro-optic camera system has a refocusing mechanism which can be used in-orbit by ground commands. By adjusting locations of some elements in optics, the system can be focused precisely. The focus mechanism in MSC is implemented with stepper motor and potentiometer. By reading the value of the potentiometer, rough position of the motor can be understood. The exact location of the motor can not be acquired because the information from the potentiometer can not be so accurate. However, before and after certain events of the satellite, like a satellite launch, the direction of the movement or order of the magnitude of the movement can be understood. In this paper, the trend analysis of the focus motor position during the ground test phase is introduced. This result can be used as basic information for the focus calibration after launch. By studying the long term trend, deviation from the best focal point can be understood. The positions of the focus motors after launch are also compared.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.417-425
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• 1998

Monte Carlo analysis is performed for the first acquisition and tracking of the KOMP-SAT spacecrat in GSOC tracking station after separation from Taurus launch vehicle. The error bounds in position and velocity vector in Earth-fixed coordinate system at injection point are assumed based on the previous launch mission. Ten thousands injection orbital elements with normal distribution are generated and propagated for Monte Carlo analysis. The tracking antenna pointing errors at spacecraft rising time and closest approach time at German Space Operations Center(GSOC) Weiheim track-ing station are derived. Then the tracking antenna scanning angles are analyzed for acquisition and tracking of the KOMPSAT signal.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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• pp.71-74
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• 2006

Communication Ocean Meteorological Satellite (COMS) is planned to be launched onto Geostationary Earth Orbit in 2008. The meteorological imager (MI) is one of COMS payloads and has 5 spectral channels to monitor meteorological phenomenon around the Korean peninsular intensively and of Asian-side full Earth disk periodically. The MI has on-board radiometric calibration capabilities called 'blackbody calibration' for infrared channels and 'space look' for infrared/visible channels, and radiometric response stability monitoring device called 'albedo monitor' for visible channel. Additionally the MI has on-board function called 'electrical calibration' for the check of imaging path electronics of both infrared and visible channels. The characterization of MI performance is performed to provide the pre-launch radiometric calibration data which will be used for in-orbit radiometric calibration with the on-board calibration outputs. The radiometric calibration of the COMS MI is introduced in the view point of instrument side in terms of in-orbit calibration devices and capabilities as well as the pre-launch calibration activities and expected outputs.