• 제목/요약/키워드: lattice structures

검색결과 367건 처리시간 0.029초

강성분포가 주기성을 갖는 구형쉘의 좌굴해석 (Buckling Analysis of Spherical Shells that Rigidity-Distribution has Periodicity)

  • 박상훈
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제2권4호
    • /
    • pp.45-52
    • /
    • 2002
  • Research about spherical shells been applying most usually is achieved by many investigators already and generalized equation has been derived. But, existent research is limited in case that spherical shell's roof rigidity is isotropy or orthotropy, and research that consider periodicity of rigidity-distribution that can happen by doing spherical shell's roof system by lattice system is not gone entirely. The purpose of this paper is applying Galerkin method to spherical shell that model periodicity of roof rigidity distribution that appear by roof lattice form of large space structure and develop structural analysis program that formularize. Rigidity-model of this research selects that of spherical shell which has 2-way grid. In this paper, buckling-strength and deformation distribution of isotopic spherical shell and 2-way grid spherical shell obtained by developed program could confirm the reliability by comparison with result of existent research.

  • PDF

2 차원 광결정의 실공간 밴드구조 계산 (A Real-Space Band-Structure Calculation of 2D Photonic Crystals)

  • 전석기;조영삼;임세영
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.1089-1093
    • /
    • 2003
  • The moving least square (MLS) basis is implemented for the real-space band-structure calculation of 2D photonic crystals. The value-periodic MLS shape function is thus used in order to represent the periodicity of crystal lattice. Any periodic function can properly be reproduced using this shape function. Matrix eigenequations, derived from the macroscopic Maxwell equations, are then solved to obtain photonic band structures. Through numerical examples of several lattice structures, the MLS-based method is proved to be a promising scheme for predicting band gaps of photonic crystals.

  • PDF

Local Structure Invariant Potential for InxGa1-xAs Semiconductor Alloys

  • Sim, Eun-Ji;Han, Min-Woo;Beckers, Joost;De Leeuw, Simon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.857-862
    • /
    • 2009
  • We model lattice-mismatched group III-V semiconductor $In_{x}Ga_{1-x}$ alloys with the three-parameter anharmonic Kirkwood-Keating potential, which includes realistic distortion effect by introducing anharmonicity. Although the potential parameters were determined based on optical properties of the binary parent alloys InAs and GaAs, simulated dielectric functions, reflectance, and Raman spectra of alloys agree excellently with experimental data for any arbitrary atomic composition. For a wide range of atomic composition, InAs- and GaAs-bond retain their respective properties of binary parent crystals despite lattice and charge mismatch. It implies that use of the anharmonic Kirkwood-Keating potential may provide an optimal model system to investigate diverse and unique optical properties of quantum dot heterostructures by circumventing potential parameter searches for particular local structures.

Superhard Mo-Al-N films Composed of Grains with Different Crystallographic Orientations and/or Lattice Structures

  • Musil, J.;Stadnik, T.;Cernansky, M.
    • 한국표면공학회지
    • /
    • 제36권1호
    • /
    • pp.22-26
    • /
    • 2003
  • This short communication reports on the experiment which demonstrates that superhard nanostructured films with hardness of about 40 GPa and greater can be composed not only of two or more nanocrystalline and/or amorphous phases of different materials, as it is in the case of nanocomposite coatings, but also that can be formed by a mixture of small (<10 nm) nanocrystalline grains of the same material with different crystallographic orientation and/or lattice structures. This finding opens new possibilities to develop advanced nanostructured materials with enhanced physical and functional properties.

복합재 격자 구조 비파괴평가를 위한 초음파전파 영상화 시스템 활용 연구 (Study on Application of Ultrasonic Propagation Imager for Non-destructive Evaluation of Composite Lattice Structure)

  • 박재윤;신혜진;이정률
    • Composites Research
    • /
    • 제30권6호
    • /
    • pp.356-364
    • /
    • 2017
  • 복합재 격자 구조는 동일한 무게를 갖는 다른 구조에 비해 더 큰 하중을 견딜 수 있다는 장점으로 인해 다양한 분야에 적용이 시도되고 있다. 최근, 국내에서도 복합재 격자 구조 제작을 위한 기술 개발이 이루어지고 있으며 이에 복합재 격자 구조를 빠르고 정밀하게 검사할 수 있는 비파괴검사 기술의 개발 역시 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 초음파전파 영상화 시스템들을 활용하여 복합재 격자 구조에 빠르고 정밀한 비파괴검사를 하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 레이저 펄스에코 초음파전파 영상화 시스템을 통해 스킨에 쌓여 있는 복합재 격자 구조의 내부 리브 구조를 관찰할 수 있었고 접착분리를 검출할 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다. 또한 검사시간을 줄이기 위해 주파수 영역을 최적화 하기 위한 밴드 디바이더를 개발 적용하였으며, 검사 결과의 질을 향상시키기 위해 곡률 보상 알고리즘을 개발하였다. 유도파 초음파전파 영상화 시스템으로는 리브 구조에 있는 층간분리 결함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 다중 소스 초음파전파영상을 통해 검사 영역을 확대시켰고 가변시간창 진폭 이미지 알고리즘을 통해 결함을 강조시킬 수 있도록 했다. 이와 같은 결과들을 통해 격자구조에 최적화 된 초음파전파 영상화 시스템의 지속적인 개발이 이뤄지면 복합재 격자 구조의 대량생산에 이은 고속 정밀 비파괴검사가 이뤄질 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Generation of Finite Fuzzy Algebra and Finite De Morgan Algebra Using a Computer

  • Tastumi, Hisayuki;Araki, Tomoyuki;Mukaidono, Masao;Tokumasu, Shinji
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
    • /
    • pp.531-536
    • /
    • 1998
  • It is well known that a Boolean algebra is one of the most important algebra for engineering. A fuzzy algebra, which is referred to also as a Kleen algebra, is obtained from a Boolean algebra by replacing the complementary law in the axioms of a Bloolean algebra with the Kleen's law, where the Kleen's law is a weaker condition than the complementary law. Removal of the Kleen's law from a Kleen algebra gives a De Morgan algebra. In this paper, we generate lattice structures of the above related algebraic systems having finite elements by using a computer. From the result, we could find out a hypothesis that the structure excepting for each element name between a Kleene algebra and a De Morgan algebra is the same from the lattice standpoint.

  • PDF

(SKEW) FILTERS IN RESIDUATED SKEW LATTICES: PART II

  • Koohnavard, Roghayeh;Saeid, Arsham Borumand
    • 호남수학학술지
    • /
    • 제40권3호
    • /
    • pp.401-431
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this paper, some kinds of (skew) filters are defined and are studied in residuated skew lattices. Some relations are got between these filters and quotient algebras constructed via these filters. The Green filter is defined which establishes a connection between residuated lattices and residuated skew lattices. It is investigated that relationships between Green filter and other types of filters in residuated skew lattices and the relationship between residuated skew lattice and other skew structures are studied. It is proved that for a residuated skew lattice, skew Hilbert algebra and skew G-algebra are equivalent too.

Modelling the dynamic response and failure modes of reinforced concrete structures subjected to blast and impact loading

  • Ngo, Tuan;Mendis, Priyan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제32권2호
    • /
    • pp.269-282
    • /
    • 2009
  • Responding to the threat of terrorist attacks around the world, numerous studies have been conducted to search for new methods of vulnerability assessment and protective technologies for critical infrastructure under extreme bomb blasts or high velocity impacts. In this paper, a two-dimensional behavioral rate dependent lattice model (RDLM) capable of analyzing reinforced concrete members subjected to blast and impact loading is presented. The model inherently takes into account several major influencing factors: the progressive cracking of concrete in tension, the inelastic response in compression, the yielding of reinforcing steel, and strain rate sensitivity of both concrete and steel. A computer code using the explicit algorithm was developed based on the proposed lattice model. The explicit code along with the proposed numerical model was validated using experimental test results from the Woomera blast trial.

Numerical simulation and experimental study of quasi-periodic large-scale vortex structures in rod bundle lattices

  • Yi Liao;Songyang Ma;Hongguang Xiao;Wenzhen Chen;Kehan Ouyang;Zehua Guo;Lele Song
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제56권2호
    • /
    • pp.410-418
    • /
    • 2024
  • Study of flow behavior within rod bundles has been an active topic. Surface modification technologies are important parts of the design of the fourth generation reactor, which can increase the strength of the secondary flow within the rod bundle lattices. Quasi-periodic large-scale vortex structure (QLVS) is introduced by arranging micro ribs on the surface of rod bundles, which enhanced the scale of the secondary flow between the rod bundle lattices. Using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and water experiments, the flow field distribution and drag coefficient of the rod-bundle lattices are studied. The secondary flow between the micro-ribbed rod-bundle lattice is significantly enhanced compared to the standard rod-bundle lattice. The numerical simulation results agree well with the experimental results.

Investigation of Lattice Effects in Perovskites by $O-isotope^{18}$ Exchange

  • Itoh, Mitsuru;Mahesh, Rajappan;Wang, Ruiping
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.309-314
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the present study, preliminary experimental results of the change in the properties of perovskite-type oxides caused by the $^{18}O$- exchange have been reported. Two systems were selected for the exchange, (1) $ATiO_3$(A=Ca,Sr,Ba) and (2) manganese perovskite. The dielectric properties of isotope-exchanged $SrTi^{18}O_3$showed a drastic change from a quantum paraelectricity below 3K to ferroelectric-like behavior with a peak at 23K and an enhanced dielectric constant, 35000 at the peak. On the contrary, the $T_c$ for $BaTiO_3$was found to increase by 0.9K. The observed isotope shift of $T_c$ as well as $T_co$ for the manganese perovskites is correlated with the key parameters controlling the lattice such as $Mn^{3+}$ content, average ionic radius of the A-site cation <$r_A$> ad A-site ionic disorder $\sigma^2$.

  • PDF