• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제27권12호
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• pp.1678-1683
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• 2014

This study considers a problem of genomic selection (GS) for adjacent genetic markers of Yorkshire pigs which are typically correlated. The GS has been widely used to efficiently estimate target variables such as molecular breeding values using markers across the entire genome. Recently, GS has been applied to animals as well as plants, especially to pigs. For efficient selection of variables with specific traits in pig breeding, it is required that any such variable selection retains some properties: i) it produces a simple model by identifying insignificant variables; ii) it improves the accuracy of the prediction of future data; and iii) it is feasible to handle high-dimensional data in which the number of variables is larger than the number of observations. In this paper, we applied several variable selection methods including least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), fused LASSO and elastic net to data with 47K single nucleotide polymorphisms and litter size for 519 observed sows. Based on experiments, we observed that the fused LASSO outperforms other approaches.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.33-38
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• 2020

Anomaly detection of Machine Learning such as PCA anomaly detection and CNN image classification has been focused on cross-sectional data. In this paper, two approaches has been suggested to apply ML techniques for identifying the failure time of big time series data. PCA anomaly detection to identify time rows as normal or abnormal was suggested by converting subjects identification problem to time domain. CNN image classification was suggested to identify the failure time by re-structuring of time series data, which computed the correlation matrix of one minute data and converted to tiff image format. Also, LASSO, one of feature selection methods, was applied to select the most affecting variables which could identify the failure status. For the empirical study, time series data was collected in seconds from a power generator of 214 components for 25 minutes including 20 minutes before the failure time. The failure time was predicted and detected 9 minutes 17 seconds before the failure time by PCA anomaly detection, but was not detected by the combination of LASSO and PCA because the target variable was binary variable which was assigned on the base of the failure time. CNN image classification with the train data of 10 normal status image and 5 failure status images detected just one minute before.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2018년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.565-568
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 Lasso Regression을 기반으로 하여 지역 경제 성장과 비만율을 예측한다. 연구는 3단계로 나누어 진행된다. 우선 지역성장을 대변할 수 있는 가상의 GDP 수치를 구한다. 그 다음 가상의 GDP 수치와 비만율 데이터를 이용하여 학습모델을 만든다. 마지막으로 이전의 데이터를 이용하여 앞으로의 성장을 예측하고 학습모델에 적용하여 비만율을 예측한다. 본 연구의 데이터는 학습데이터와 실험데이터를 구성된다. 학습데이터로는 국내의 8도 중 하나인 강원도의 데이터를 이용하며 실험데이터로는 강릉과 원주의 데이터를 이용한다. 평가 비교 대상으로는 과거의 흐름을 반영하는 최소자승법 예측기법을 선정하여 비교한다. 연구 결과 강릉의 경우 비교 데이터와의 오차율 평균은 1.22%로 큰 차이가 없음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법이 과거의 흐름을 기반으로 작성됨을 알 수 있다. 하지만 단순히 과거의 흐름만을 통해 예측하는 것은 여러 요소가 복합적으로 작용하는 비만율 예측에 알맞지 않기 때문에 본 연구 방법이 유의미하다고 여겨진다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.965-976
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• 2015

통계적 모형에서 적절한 변수를 선택하는 것은 회귀분석에서 매우 중요하다. 최근 벌점 함수(예: LASSO 및 SCAD)와 함께 벌점화 가능도를 사용하는 변수 선택 방법들이 선형모형 및 일반화 선형모형과 같은 단순한 통계 모형에서 널리 연구되고 있다. 이러한 방법들의 주요 장점은 중요한 변수를 선택하고 동시에 회귀계수를 추정하는 것이다. 그러므로 이 방법들은 0으로 회귀계수를 추정함으로써 중요하지 않은 변수를 삭제한다. 이 논문에서는 콕스 비례 위험 모형의 한 확장인 준 모수적 프레일티 모형에서 벌점화된 다단계 가능도(h-likelihood; HL)를 기반으로 적절한 변수를 선택하는 방법을 연구한다. 이를 위해 세 가지 벌점 함수 LASSO, SCAD 및 HL을 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 변수선택을 효율적으로 하기 위해 "frailtyHL" R 패키지 (Ha 등, 2012)를 기반으로 하여 새로운 함수를 개발하였다. 개발된 방법의 예증을 위해 전남대 의과대학 병원에서 수집된 유방암 생존자료를 이용하여 세 가지 변수 선택 방법의 결과를 비교하고, 이 변수선택방법들의 상대적 장 단점에 대해 토론한다.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2024

동일한 설명변수 집합에 여러 개의 반응 변수들이 종속되어 있는 경우를 많은 실제 자료에서 볼 수 있다. 특히, 여러 개의 반응변수가 서로 상관관계를 가지고 있으면 각각의 반응변수에 대한 개별적인 분석보다는 반응변수들 사이의 상관관계를 고려한 동시 추정(simultaneous estimation)이 매우 효과적이다. 이러한 다변량 회귀분석에서 최소거리추정량(least distance estimator; LDE)은 반응변수들간의 상관관계를 모형 적합 과정에 반영하여 다차원 유클리드 공간에서 각 훈련 개체와 추정값 사이의 거리를 최소화하도록 회귀계수들을 동시에 추정한다. 뿐만 아니라 최소거리추정량은 이상치에 대한 강건성을 제공한다. 본 논문에서는 다변량 선형 회귀분석에서의 최소거리추정법에 대해 살펴보고, 나아가 효율적인 변수선택을 위한 벌점화 최소거리추정량을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 adaptive group LASSO 벌점항을 적용한 AGLDE 기법은 반응변수들간의 상관관계를 모형 적합에 반영함과 동시에 설명변수의 중요도에 따라 효율적으로 변수선택을 수행할 수 있다. 제안 방법의 유용성은 모의실험과 실제 자료 분석을 통해 확인하였다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.673-683
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• 2017

The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) has been a popular regression estimator with simultaneous variable selection. However, LASSO does not have the oracle property and its robust version is needed in the case of heavy-tailed errors or serious outliers. We propose a robust penalized regression estimator which provide a simultaneous variable selection and estimator. It is based on the rank regression and the non-convex penalty function, the smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD) function which has the oracle property. The proposed method combines the robustness of the rank regression and the oracle property of the SCAD penalty. We develop an efficient algorithm to compute the proposed estimator that includes a SCAD estimate based on the local linear approximation and the tuning parameter of the penalty function. Our estimate can be obtained by the least absolute deviation method. We used an optimal tuning parameter based on the Bayesian information criterion and the cross validation method. Numerical simulation shows that the proposed estimator is robust and effective to analyze contaminated data.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.1513-1521
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• 2015

Selecting relevant variables for a statistical model is very important in regression analysis. Recently, variable selection methods using a penalized likelihood have been widely studied in various regression models. The main advantage of these methods is that they select important variables and estimate the regression coefficients of the covariates, simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a simple procedure based on a penalized h-likelihood (HL) for variable selection in Poisson hierarchical generalized linear models (HGLMs) for correlated count data. For this we consider three penalty functions (LASSO, SCAD and HL), and derive the corresponding variable-selection procedures. The proposed method is illustrated using a practical example.

• 아시안잔디학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.65-69
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• 1988

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of herbicides and their damages to lawn plant for the control of lawn weeds using pre-emergence granule herbicide at the two years old lawn field. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1)Herbicidal damages to lawn grass were observed at the higher concentration than the recommended level in four herbicides used in this trial. The optimum dosages for the control of lawn weeds were 3-6g in Lasso, 3g in Machet, 8-24g in Simazine, and 4g in Trifluralin, respectively. 2)No herbicidal damages was observed in Simazine treatment, whereas Lasso and Machet treatment showed a little and severe herbicidal damages, respectively. The most severe damage was found in Trifluralin treatment, indicating that this herbicide is not suitable for the control of lawn weeds.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.449-466
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• 2006

We propose to use variable selection methods based on penalized regression for pruning decision tree ensembles. Pruning methods based on LASSO and SCAD are compared with the cluster pruning method. Comparative studies are performed on some artificial datasets and real datasets. According to the results of comparative studies, the proposed methods based on penalized regression reduce the size of boosting ensembles without decreasing accuracy significantly and have better performance than the cluster pruning method. In terms of classification noise, the proposed pruning methods can mitigate the weakness of AdaBoost to some degree.

• 대한상한금궤의학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.41-50
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• 2022

Objective : The purpose of this study is to explore the most suitable machine learning model algorithm for Shanghanlun diagnostic system classification using natural language processing (NLP). Methods : A total of 201 data items were collected from 『Shanghanlun』 and 『Clinical Shanghanlun』, 'Taeyangbyeong-gyeolhyung' and 'Eumyangyeokchahunobokbyeong' were excluded to prevent oversampling or undersampling. Data were pretreated using a twitter Korean tokenizer and trained by logistic regression, ridge regression, lasso regression, naive bayes classifier, decision tree, and random forest algorithms. The accuracy of the models were compared. Results : As a result of machine learning, ridge regression and naive Bayes classifier showed an accuracy of 0.843, logistic regression and random forest showed an accuracy of 0.804, and decision tree showed an accuracy of 0.745, while lasso regression showed an accuracy of 0.608. Conclusions : Ridge regression and naive Bayes classifier are suitable NLP machine learning models for the Shanghanlun diagnostic system classification.