• Title/Summary/Keyword: laser measurement

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Stereo vision distance measurement algorithm using Laser point for Image processing based Automatic car-parking system (영상처리기반 자동주차 시스템을 위한 레이저 포인터를 이용한 스테레오 비전 거리측정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lim, Myoung-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2007
  • As a part of automatic car parking, this paper have devised the distance measurement algorism using stereo vision system which measure between object and parking lot. In this simulation, laser pointer is used for detecting edge of designated object and real distance is measured by searching the position of laser pointer and measuring the distance. Which are 1 / 1.5 / 2 / 2.5 / 3m and adjusted correction had applied in order for use in car parking system.

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Analysis of Nanosecond Explosive Vaporization Process by Photothermal/Photoacoustic Methods (광열/광음 기법에 의한 나노초 폭발적 기화 과정 분석)

  • Park, Hee-K.;Grigoropoulos, Costas P.;Choi, Sun R.;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.804-812
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces optical methods for in-situ measurement of surface temperature and pressure transient in thermal processes having nanosecond time scales. In the temperature measurement, a p -Si thin film whose refractive index is calibrated as a function of temperature is embedded beneath the sample surface and the photothermal reflectance is monitored for estimating the surface temperature. The pressure transients are measured using the photoacoustic optical deflection method. The experimental technique is used to analyze the nanosecond laser induced vaporization process that is central to numerous engineering and bio-medical applications. Based on the experimental results, discussions are made on the experimental technique and the physical mechanisms of laser-driven explosive vaporization phenomena.

Developement of a System for Glass Thickness Measurement (비접촉 유리 두께 측정 장치 개발)

  • Park, Jae-Beom;Lee, Eung-Suk;Lee, Min-Ki;Lee, Jong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes a measuring device of glass thickness using machine vision and image processing techniques on real-time. Today, the machine vision enable to inspect fast and exactly than human's eyes. The presented system has advantages of continuous measurement, flexibility and good accuracy. The system consists of a laser diode, a CCD camera with PC. The camera located on the opposite side of the incident beam measures the distance between two reflected laser beams from the glass top and bottom surface. We apply a binary algorithm to convert and analyze the image from camera to PC. Laser point coordination by border tracing algorithm is used to find the center of beam circle. The measured result was compared with micrometer and showed 0.002mm accuracy. Finally, the errors were discussed how to minimize the influence of glass wedge angle and angular error of moving stage.

A Study on the Laser Aided Measurement of Salt Contamination of Porcelain Insulators (레이저를 이용한 활선 염해 측정)

  • Cho, C.H.;Lee, H.S.;Choi, Y.W.;Kweon, D.J.;Choi, I.H.;Kim, J.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1807-1809
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    • 1997
  • The salt contamination on the surface of the porcelain insulators used electric power systems causes flash-over accidents. Therefore the quantity of salt contamination should be monitored not to exceed a limit. In this study, we tried laser aided measurement of salt contamination. The Nd:YAG laser beam was focused on the surface of the porcelain insulators which were artificially contaminated, and we detected the D-Line (${\cong}589nm$) of spontaneous emission from the excited sodium atoms with a PMT and an oscilloscope. And we deduced the relation between the detected signals and degree of salt contamination.

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Study on The Measurement of Corrosion Product Concentration in The Feed Water System of A Power Plant (발전소 급수계통 부식생성물 농도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Jeon Soo;Lee, Jae Kun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2011
  • The iron oxide particles could be resulted from the corrosion of the circulating water system of a power plant. Because it may be one of the trouble materials which affect the power generation efficiency due to the deposition on steam generator tube and turbine blade, the continuous observation of its concentration is very important. The laser induced break-down detection (LIBD) technology was applied to monitor continuously the concentration of corrosion products with the detection limit of ppb level. The measurement system consists of a Nd:YAG pulsed laser, a polarizing beam splitter, a flow-type sample cell, an acoustic emission sensor, a high speed data acquisition board, a personal computer, etc.. The performance test results confirmed that this technology can be effective to monitor the corrosion product concentration of the circulating water system of a power plant.

Object Recognition using 3D Depth Measurement System. (3차원 거리 측정 장치를 이용한 물체 인식)

  • Gim, Seong-Chan;Ko, Su-Hong;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.941-942
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    • 2006
  • A depth measurement system to recognize 3D shape of objects using single camera, line laser and a rotating mirror has been investigated. The camera and the light source are fixed, facing the rotating mirror. The laser light is reflected by the mirror and projected to the scene objects whose locations are to be determined. The camera detects the laser light location on object surfaces through the same mirror. The scan over the area to be measured is done by mirror rotation. The Segmentation process of object recognition is performed using the depth data of restored 3D data. The Object recognition domain can be reduced by separating area of interest objects from complex background.

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Measurement of Spatial Coherence Function of Laser Beam by using a Sagnac Interferometer

  • Lee, Chang-Hyouck;Kang, Yoon-Shik;Sung, Yu-Gene;Noh, Jae-Woo
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2007
  • The spatial coherence function of a laser beam was measured by using a Sagnac interferometer and self referencing technique. For a laser beam passing through a narrow slit, the absolute value of the measured spatial coherence function becomes more symmetric as the slit size is reduced. For diverging beams, the spatial coherence function shows fast oscillations in its real and imaginary parts. We explain this by using a Gaussian Schell-model. One can use this measurement method to study and characterize the property of the light field coming out of a small sample.

A Possible Application of the Nonuniform Electric Field Measurement Using Laser Interferometer and Pockels Effect (레이저 간섭계와 포켈스 효과를 이용한 불평등 전계 측정)

  • Gang, Won-Jong;Gu, Ja-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel optical measuring system for the measurement of nonuniform electric field was proposed. The electric field distorted by the discharges was detected through proposed optical measuring system based on the Pockets effect and Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In order to produce distorted electric field, corona discharge was generated from needle-plane electrode in air and detected by optical measuring system. This optical measuring system is constructed by He-Ne laser, single mode optical fiber, $2{\times}2$ 50/50 beam splitter, $LiNbO_3$ Pockets cell, photo detector and PC. In this system, output signal of Pockels sensor is measured by digital oscilloscope and transferred to the PC for recording and statistical processing. Through this paper, a promising possibilities of proto-type optical measuring system were evinced.

A Study of the Infrared Temperature Sensing System far Measuring Surface Temperature in Laser Welding(II) - Effect of the System Parameter on Infrared Temperature Measurement - (레이저용접부 온도측정을 위한 적외선 온도측정장치의 개발에 관한 연구 (II) - 적외선 온도측정에서 제인자의 영향 -)

  • 이목영;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated the effect of the system parameters on penetration depth measurement using infrared temperature sensing system. The distance from focusing lens to detector was varied to diminish the error in measuring weld bead width. The effect of bead surface shape on measured surface temperature profile was evaluated using specimen heated by electric resistance. The measuring distance from laser beam was changed to optimize the measuring point. The results indicated that the monitoring device of surface temperature using infrared detector array was applicable to real time penetration depth control.

A Study of the Infrared Temperature Sensing System for Surface Temperature Measurement in Laser Welding(I) - Surface Temperature Profile According to Bead Shape - (레이저용접부 온도측정을 위한 적외선 온도측정장치의 개발에 관한 연구(I) -용융부 형상에 따른 표면온도분포-)

  • 이목영;김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2002
  • This study investigated the feasibility of penetration depth measurement using infrared temperature sensing on the weld surface. The detection point was optimized by FEM analysis in the laser keyhole welding. The profile of the weld surface temperature was measured using infrared detector array. Surface temperature behind the weld pool is proportional or exponentially proportional to penetration depth and bead width. From the results, the monitoring device of surface temperature using infrared detector array was applicable fur real time penetration depth control.