• Title/Summary/Keyword: large-scale air pollution

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Analysis of New Transit System Effect in Large Scale Land Development Projects (대규모 택지개발지구내 신교통시스템 도입효과 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyun;Chang, In-Seok;Lee, Young-Hoon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2010
  • This study is evaluating that new hi-tech transit systems each type of function and introduce applicable guideline decreases land sale price in New town and Large scale land development projects. For this, use the look-up table through the composite category of each type of system at the functional types, local characteristics. It also, As introduce the new systems calculate the Social benefits such as altered public traffic transfer system, reduced transit time and reduced carbon emission considering the three-dimensional arterial roads. As a result, New transportation systems contribute that the more reducing traffic congestion and air pollution and municipalities seeks for environment-friendly policy. However, this paper emphasize that the new transportation system has been introduce without considering the characteristics of locality and the efficient arrangement of them, it cannot be transferred the to the existing public traffic efficiently, futhermore causes the sale price in new large scale land development projects.

Use of Importance-Performance Analysis to Evaluate Open Space Environment functions in Taejon City (중요도(重要度)-성취도(成就度) 분석(分析)에 의한 대전시(大田市) 녹지환경(綠地環境) 기능(機能) 평가(評價))

  • Song, Hyung Sop
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 1994
  • This study examined Public Evaluation for functions of urban open space environment using a marketing strategy called Importance-Performance analysis. 12 main function attributes for urban open space environment were selected 150 respondents were sampled in Taejon city by personal interview. Ratings used mean values from a seven-point scale. Results were then graphically displayed on an easily interpreted two-dimensional 'Action Grid'. Generally Importance Ratings were high, but Performance Ratings were low relatively for various open space environment functions. In air pollution control function the difference was the most large. The results of rating scale analysis indicated repondents' sexual and residence period difference.

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Study for a Secondary Air Affecting Fluid Flow in a Solid Waste Incinerator (쓰레기 소각로의 2차공기가 유동현상에 미치는 현상 연구)

  • Lee, Geum-Bae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.2924-2932
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    • 1996
  • As the environmental pollution can be greatly reduced and the waste heat can be also recovered through a combustion of municipal solid waste, the incineration begins to be highlighted recently in our country. But it is very difficult to be operated with constant combustion conditions for a long time as the domestic waste is composed of various components, contains a large percentage of water, and has a low heating value. Therefore, the cold flow test and partial hot flow test were conducted in the incinerator by use of injection angles of a secondary air affecting fluid flow as the first action to maintain the optimum combustion conditions. A model to a scale of 1:10 was designed and manufactured through the similarity of model and prototype flows. Velocities and temperatures were measured through the experiment. From the results, fluid flows of secondary air obtained from partial hot flow test correspond almost well with those of main flow obtained from cold flow test. Consequently, injection angles of secondary air are proved to affect main flow decisively.

Full-scale EFC Study on Oil Recovery and Reuse from Discharge Gas of Tenter Facility in Textile Industry (Full-scale EFC (Electric Fume Collector)를 활용한 텐타공정 배출가스 정화 및 오일 회수)

  • Hwang, Yeal-Soon;Park, Hee-Jae;Chung, Gu-Hoi;Kim, Duk-Hyun;Na, Byung-Ki
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2011
  • The textile industry is suffered from air pollution problems which must be resolved. In particular, white smoke and odor after the tenter process require abatement. The major air pollution problem in the textile industry occurs during the finishing stages, where various chemicals are used for coating the fabrics. Lubricating oils, plasticizers, and water repellent chemicals are the fabric treatment chemicals. The coated fabrics are cured by heating in tenter facility. In this process, most of air pollutants emitted into the air. White smoke is basically made up of tiny solid or liquid particles of VOCs less than one micron in size. The oil mist can be carried over long distance from their point of origin. The most effective method of removing odor from tenter process is to get rid of tiny oil mist at the emitted gas. For this reason, the full-scale EFC (Electric Fume Collector) of 700 CMM was tested for removing odorous substances emitted from tenter facility. As a result of this study, odor and white smoke can be eliminated effectively and quite large amounts of oil can be recovered.

A Study on the Dispersion of Air Pollutants in Local Circulation of Mesoscale (중규모 국지 순환에서 대기 오염 물질의 확산에 관한 연구)

  • 이화운;오은주
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1994
  • Dispersion characteristics of air pollutants in the mountainous coastal area are investigated in considering with the mesoscale local circulations using a two dimensional numerical model with two kinds of topograpy of 500m and 300m. In the model, land-sea breezes and mountain-valley wind are mainly considered under the condition of the absence of large scale prevailing flow in the circulation analysis, and the pollutants dispersion is traced by the Lagrangian methods. According to the results, the wind velocity is affected by topography and is stronger in the case of 500m height mountain than that of 300m, the Pollutants that source is near the coast transported over the mountain and dispersed to behind inland area. It is classified that the topography change control affects the wind velocity and the circulations. The pollutants that source is different transported and concentrated to behind inland and/or diffused to the sea area by the combination of the wind system with topographic changes. The results can be applied to the air pollution control with the arrangement design of industrial area and the planning of coastal developments.

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Surveillance-based Risk Assessment Model between Urban Air Mobility and Obstacles (도심 항공 모빌리티와 장애물 간의 감시장비 기반 충돌 위험도 평가모형)

  • Kim, Dongsin;Lee, Keumjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2022
  • Urban Air Mobility is expected to resolve some problems in urban transportation such as traffic congestion and air pollution. Various studies for a large-scale commercialization of UAM are being actively conducted. To that end, the UAM Traffic Management system aims at securing a safety and an efficiency of UAM operations. In this study, a risk assessment model is proposed to evaluate the risk of collision between a vehicle and surrounding obstacles. The proposed model is conceived from the past studies for determining a proper separation distance between parallel runways for their independent operations. The model calculates the risk that the surveillance system fails to meet a target level of safety for a given buffer zone size between a designed route and surrounding obstacles. The model is applied to one of the routes proposed in K-UAM roadmap to evaluate its performances.

A Continuous Sequential Decision Process Model for R&D Economic Feasibility Assessment of the GDHS in Chejoo Island and Its Application (제주도 GDHS의 R&D투자 타당성 분석을 위한 연속적 SDP모형의 개발 및 응용사례연구)

  • Yang, Moon-Hee;Chang, Kyung
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 1998
  • A GDHS(Geothermal District Heating System) is a heating system supplying a group of districts with heat extracted from geothermal sources. Due to various advantages of GDHS including the saving of fuel consumption as well as the reduction of air pollution, a world-wide trend is to replace central/individual heating systems with GDH systems. The basic point of this paper is that a crash program mentality leads to inappropriate decisions about policy issues in large-scale research and development like the development of GDHS, R&D funding should be viewed as a sequential decision, not a once-and-for-all choice. Hence we develop on economic feasibility assessment model based on a continuous sequential decision process for the Chejoo Island GDHS Project by modifying Roberts's model.

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Operationg Characteristics of 50kW Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (목포대학교 기숙사 30[kW]급 태양광발전시스템 발전특성)

  • Moon, Chae-Joo;Lim, Joung-Min;Cheang, Eui-Heang;Park, Sang-Jin;Park, Gui-Yeol
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system used infinity of solar energy, cost of fuel is needless and there in no air pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 30[kW] large scale applications installed in Mokpo National University dormitory roof. The status of photovoltaic system components, are inter-connection and safety equipment monitoring system will be summarized as this article. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory. In this paper represent 30[kW] utility photovoltaic system examination result.

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Power Survey of 30kW Solar System without tracking mechanism (30kW 고정식 태양광발전시스템의 발전 특성 조사)

  • Moon, Chae-Joo;Lim, Joung-Min;Chang, Young-Hak;So, Soon-Youl;Choi, Byung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1126-1127
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    • 2008
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system used infinity of solar energy, cost of fuel is needless and there in no air pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 30[kW] large scale applications installed in Mokpo National University dormitory roof. The status of photovoltaic system components, are inter-connection and safety equipment monitoring system will be summarized as this article. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory. In this paper represent 30[kW] utility photovoltaic system examination result.

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generating characteristics of 50kW PV System by simulation tool (Simulation tool을 이용한 50kW PV System의 출력특성)

  • Park, J.M.;Jeong, B.H.;Piao, Z.G.;Lee, K.Y.;Cho, G.B.;Baek, H.L.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.337-339
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    • 2005
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system uses infinity of sofa energy, cost of fuel is needless and there is no air pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 50kW large scale applications installed in Chosun University dormitory roof and simulation tool. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory. In this Paper represent 50kW utility PV system examination result.

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