• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.497-505
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• 1985

쓰시마 해류와 쿠로시오 해역의 9개 연안 정점의 30년간 ($1941{\sim}1970$) 순별 표면수온 자료에 대한 분석 (조화분석, 상관분석 및 스펙트럼 분석)을 통하여 동 해역 표면수온의 연변화와 연별변동을 구명하였다. 계절적 수온변화의 연평균과 연진폭은 해마다 차이가 있으며, 변동의 편차는 0.3 내지 $0.7^{\circ}C$정도이고, 연위상의 편차는 3 내지 4일 정도이다. 누년 평균적인 계절변화를 제거한 이상수온(temperature anomalies)은 약$1^{\circ}C$정도이며, 봄과 가을보다는 여름과 겨울에 이상수온의 변화가 심하다. 쓰시마 해역의 이상수온 쿠로시오 해역의 이상수온과 상관관계를 가지고 있다. 이상수온의 스펙트럼 분석에 의하면 주기 26개월의 준격년 진동(quasi-biennial oscillation)과 주기 14개월의 극조(pole tide) 주기에 따른 수온 변동이 나타난다

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.329-336
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• 2012

Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute researchers have installed and operated magnetometers at Bohyunsan Observatory to measure the Earth's magnetic field variations in South Korea. In 2007, we installed a fluxgate magnetometer (RFP-523C) to measure H, D, and Z components of the geomagnetic field. In addition, in 2009, we installed a Overhauser proton sensor to measure the absolute total magnetic field F and a three-axis magneto-impedance sensor for spectrum analysis. Currently three types of magnetometer data have been accumulated. In this paper, we use the H, D, Z components of fluxgate magnetometer data to investigate the characteristics of mid-latitude geomagnetic field variation. To remove the temporary changes in Earth's geomagnetic filed by space weather, we use the international quiet days' data only. In other words, we performed a superposed epoch analysis using five days per each month during 2008-2011. We find that daily variations of H, D, and Z shows similar tendency compared to previous results using all days. That is, H, D, Z all three components' quiet intervals terminate near the sunrise and shows maximum 2-3 hours after the culmination and the quiet interval start from near the sunset. Seasonal variations show similar dependences to the Sun. As it becomes hot season, the geomagnetic field variation's amplitude becomes large and the quiet interval becomes shortened. It is well-known that these variations are effects of Sq current system in the Earth's atmosphere. We confirm that the typical mid-latitude geomagnetic field variations due to the Sq current system by excluding all possible association with the space weather.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 1998년도 추계학술발표 논문집
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• pp.143-147
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• 1998

Autonomic and EEG responses of 38 college students were studied during 60-sec long presentation of International Affective Picture System (IAPS )slides evoking, according to subjective reports, negative (disgust, sadness, surprise) and positive (happiness, exciting) emotional. states. Observed were significant heart rate (HR) deceleration, large skin conductance responses (SCR), moderate respiration frequency slowing, reduction of frontal (F 3, F 4 ) and occipital (O 1, O 2 ) fast alpha, and increases of theta, delta and beta relative spectral power values during the first 30 sec of exposure of IAPS pictures. Analysis carried out to differentiate emotion categories according to autonomic responses indicated that observed HR deceleration was larger in magnitude in surprise and sadness than in disgust, SCR amplitude higher in sadness than in disgust. EEC showed significant differences in theta (F 3, F 4 ) and delta (O 1) power increase in disgust vs. happiness, fast alpha (F 3, F 4 ) power was lower in surprise than in happiness, and slow beta power higher. in happiness than in disgust (0 1). Despite some differences. observed within discrete emotion conditions, overall responses pattern of monitored parameters exhibited similar profiles with few variations, most. obvious. in disgust state, which suggests that affective visual stimulation elicits stereotypical responses in a given passive viewing paradigm. However, the magnitude of physiological responses may vary to certain extent across discrete emotional states making it possible to differentiate among particular experimentally-induced emotional states, e.g., disgust vs. sadness by ANS responses or disgust vs. happiness by EEG measures.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제35권6_4호
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• pp.1417-1424
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• 2019

최근 전지구적으로 재난재해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 재난재해는 규모가 크게 나타나고, 접근하기 어려운 특징이 있어 위성영상을 활용한 재난재해 연구는 꾸준히 진행되어 왔다. 2018년 라오스 세피안-세남노이 댐 붕괴 역시 인명 및 경제적으로 많은 피해를 발생시켰다. 본 연구에서는 세피안-세남노이 댐 붕괴로 인해 변화된 수계를 탐지하고, 이를 통해 향후 침수가 예상되는 지역을 도출해보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여, 정량적으로 수계변화를 탐지하고자 댐 붕괴 전후의 KOMPSAT-5 amplitude영상 각각으로부터 수계를 추출하여 비교해본 결과, 댐 붕괴 후 10배 이상으로 수계면적이 증가하였음을 확인하였다. 또한, 새롭게 생성된 수계는 고도가 낮은 지역으로 두껍게 생성되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 향후, 기존 운영되는 댐의 이상징후 및 이슈 발생에 대한 사전 대응을 체계화하는 데 활용이 가능할 것이라고 생각된다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권9A호
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• pp.983-990
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 중 전압 전력선을 이용한 전력선 통신대 LC) 네트워크의 입력임피던스를 계산하였다. 먼저 전송 선로 모델을 이용하여 전력선 통신 네트워크의 입출력 단 모델을 제시하였으며, 여기에 전력선의 방사성 손실, 도체손실, 유전체 손실 등에 의한 감쇠상수를 적용시켜 임피던스를 계산하였다 계산결과 방사성 손실에 의한 강쇠 가 가장 크게 나타났으며, 전력선의 특정임피던스가 매우커서 입력 단에서의 반사가 심하기 때문에 입력임피던스 가 일정한 주기를 가지는 정재파 형태로 나타남을 알 수 있었다 또한 입력임피던스의 주기는 동축선로의 길이에 주로 의존하고, 크기는 주로 전력선의 특성임피던스 및 손실에 의존하였다 실제 측정결과 계산 치와 측정치가 매 우 유사함을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2009년 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.32-32
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• 2009

Electric Resistance Welding (ERW) process is the most efficient process to manufacture the linepipe. To develop the high performance ERW linepipe using the high strength and the high alloy steels, the modulation of input power waveform such as sinusoidal waveform is introduced because the conventional ERW technology is not sufficient enough to produce the high quality linepipe due to its strength and high alloy contents (high Ceq). In this article, the material used for the experiment was API X60 with 8.2mm thickness, and ERW simulator at POSCO was used to develop a waveform control system for the power modulation. The frequency of power modulation was varied from 50Hz to 150Hz with the fixed amplitude of ${\pm}2%$ power. The non-modulated power input and the modulated power input cases are conducted to demonstrate the variation of the narrow gap length and the arcing frequency due to power modulation. From results of the non-modulated power input case, the excessive power causes the longer narrow gap length and the low arcing frequency due to the large heat input and the strong electro magnetic force that increase the weld defect. On the contrary, the small narrow gap length and the high arcing frequency reduce the weld defect. After modulating the power input with 50Hz and 100Hz at the fixed power, the arcing frequency increases, but the narrow gap length does not change much. The high arcing frequency prevents the formation of weld defect because the sweeping frequently cleans the oxides on the narrow gap edges. As a result, the manufacturing window can be expanded by the power modulation that provides the stable ERW process for the quality improvement of the linepipe made from the high strength/high alloy steels.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.88-96
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• 1999

The effects of root gap on welding residual stress and deformation are dealt with the multi-pass weldment with three kinds(0, 6, 30mm) of root gap by F.E.M common code, and then compared with experiment data. In this analysis, an 100% ramp heat input model was used to avoid numerical convergence problem due to an instantaneous increase in temperature near the fusion zone, and the effect of a moving arc in a two dimensional plane was also included. During the analysis, a small time increment was applied in a period with instantaneous temperature fluctuation while a large time increment was used in the rest period. The residual stress is distributed as symmetric types and maximum value is also equivalent when the weldment with 0mm and 6mm root gap is welded. In the case of 30mm root gap welding, the distribution of the residual stress extends over a wide range as asymmetric types due to the built-up weld, and most of the residual stress is biased in the side of a built-up weld part. In case of 0mm gap welding and 6mm gap welding, a little angular distortion occurs, but the level of deformation is small. When the weldment with 30mm root gap is welded, the angular deformation of the asymmetric types, however, occurs larger than the other specimens. The experimental and the analytic results show good coincidence and indicate that the welding residual stress and deformation distribution of 30 mm root gap specimen may be asymmetric and the amplitude is larger than those of root gap specimen under standard.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.375-384
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• 2009

2002년 3월에 발사되어 현재까지 임무 수행중인 GRACE위성의 관측자료는 극지방 빙하의 융해, 빙하 지각균형 조정, 해수면 변화, 하천유역의 저수량변화, 대규모 지진 등 지구시스템의 질량재분배에 대한 연구에 활발히 이용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 GRACE위성의 Level-2 월별 중력장 모델을 이용하여 2002년 8월부터 2009년 1월 사이 양자강유역의 육지저수량 변화를 분석하였으며, 특히는 2003년, 2006년 및 2008년에 수행된 삼협댐의 3단계 저수과정에 의한 삼협댐 지역에서의 중력변화를 등가수분두께로 계산하여 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 연구기간 내의 양자강유역은 뚜렷한 연변화와 계절변화를 나타내었으며, 연변화의 진폭은 2.3cm로 계산되었다. 또한, 실제 수자원통계자료 및 수문관측자료와의 비교를 통하여 GRACE위성자료 이용 가능성을 확인하였으며, 이는 향후 위성중력자료를 이용하여 하천유역 내에서의 물의 이동 및 주기적인 변화 연구에 큰 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.41-48
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• 1992

Various soil behaviors usually occurring in the geotechnical problems, such as, cutting and embankments, stability of slope, seepage, consolidations, shearing failures and liquefaction, should be predicted and analyzed in any way. An approach of these predictions may be followed by the development of the constitutive equations as first and subsequently solved by numerical methods. The purpose of this paper is develop the constitutive equation of sands uder monotonic or cyclic loadings. The constitutive equation which is based on elasto-plastic theory, modified anisotropic consolidated stress parameter by Sekiguchi et al and Pender's theory is derived. And the equation is included a new stress parameter, hardening function, Bauschinger's effects and Pender's theory. The model is later evaluated and confirmed the validity by the test data of Ottawa sand, Banwol sand Hongseong sand. The following conclustions may be drawn: 1. The consititutive equation which is based on elasto-plastic theory, modified anisotropic consolidated stress parpameter by Sekiguchi et al and Pender's theory is derived. The equation in included a new stress parameter, hardening function, Bauschinger's effect and Pender's theory. 2. For Ottawa sand, the result of the constitutive equation shows a better agreement than that of Oka et al. The result of axial strain agrees well with the tested data. However, the result of horizontal strain is little bit off for the cyclic loadings or large stress. It is thought that the deviation may be improved by considering Poisson's ratio and precise measurement of shear modulus. 3. Banwol sand is used for the strain and stress tests with different relative densitites and confining pressures. The predeicted result shows a good agreement with the tested data because the required material parameters were directly measurd and determined form this laboratory. 4. For Hongseong sand, the tests under same amplitude of cyclic deviatoric stress shows a similar result with the tested data in absolute strain. It shows the acute shape of turning point because the sine wave of input is used in the test but the serrated wave in prediction.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.43-50
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• 2004

변형률과 파손선호를 동시에 계측하기 위하여 이중복조기를 갖는 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서시스템을 제안하였다. 이중복조기는 가변 패브리-페로 필터를 사용하여 변형률과 같이 변화가 큰 저주파신호를 측정하는 복조기와 수동 마흐 -젠더 간섭계를 사용하여 충격이나 파손신호와 같이 미세한 크기의 고주파 신호를 측정하는 복조기로 구성된다. 제안된 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서시스템을 이용하여 인장하중을 받는 직교적층 복합재 구조물의 변형률과 파손신호를 동시에 계측할 수 있었다. 하나의 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서로 측정한 변형률과 파손신호를 분석한 결과, 복합재 시편의 90도 층에서 기지 균열이 발생할 때 급격한 변형률 변이가 유발되고, 최대 수백 킬로헤르츠에 이르는 주파수 성분을 가진 진동신 호가 발생함을 알 수 있었다.