• 제목/요약/키워드: large- amplitude

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나노 가이드 시스템에서 초기 변위의 영향에 관한 연구 (Effect of an initial displacement on a nano-guiding system)

  • 이동연;이무연;권대갑;박준호
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1396-1403
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    • 2006
  • This study shows that the system performance of a positioning system composed of a piezoelectric actuator-driven flexure guide depends largely on the preload applied on the flexure guide and the driving input amplitude. We used a flexure guided system that had an original resonant frequency of 54Hz. Our experiment showed that we could increase the driving bandwidth above the original resonant frequency, for a case involving a large preload and a small input amplitude. Results show that there is a specific 'separation frequency' where the response of the moving mass of the flexure system decouples from the response oi the piezoelectric actuator, and this specific separation frequency can be selected by a proper choice of the preload and the input amplitude. To find the separation frequency, sine sweep tests were performed. To confirm the increased system bandwidth frequency, open-loop sine tracking experiments were performed. Test results show that the system responds very well up to 130 Hz frequency higher than the original natural frequency (54Hz).

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나노 가이드 시스템에서 초기 변위의 영향에 관한 연구 (Effect of an Initial Displacement on a Nano-guiding System)

  • 이무연;권대갑;이동연
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.346-354
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    • 2006
  • This study shows that the system performance of a positioning system composed of a piezoelectric actuator-driven flexure guide depends largely on the preload applied on the flexure guide and the driving input amplitude. We used a flexure guided system that had an original resonant frequency of 54 Hz. Our experiment showed that we could increase the driving bandwidth above the original resonant frequency, for a case involving a large preload and a small input amplitude. Results show that there is a specific 'separation frequency' where the response of the moving mass of the flexure system decouples from the response of the piezoelectric actuator, and this specific separation frequency can be selected by a proper choice of the preload and the input amplitude. To find the separation frequency, sine sweep tests were performed. To confirm the increased system bandwidth frequency, open-loop sine tracking experiments were performed. Test results show that the system responds very well up to 130 Hz frequency higher than the original natural frequency (54 Hz).

위성 탑재용 다중빔 대형 반사판 안테나의 최적 설계 (Optimum Design of Multi-beam Large Reflector Antenna for Satellite Payload)

  • 윤소현;엄만석;염인복
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 보편적 통신방송 서비스를 고속의 데이터 처리 속도로 개인휴대단말에 제공하기 위한 고이득의 위성 탑재용 다중빔 대형 반사판 안테나의 설계에 관해 연구한 것이다. 대형 반사판 안테나는 급전부를 배열소자로 사용한 하이브리드 형태로 다중빔을 형성하도록 한다. 다중빔의 각각은 급전 배열소자의 일부군을 사용하여 형성되며, 배열소자군의 각 소자는 적절한 신호 크기와 위상을 갖도록 최적화되어야 한다. 최적화 과정은 GO (Geometrical Optics) 및 PO (Physical Optics) 해석을 통해 이루어졌다. 또한, 요구되는 EIRP (Effective Isotropically Radiated Power) 및 개별 소자의 전력 크기를 만족하도록 배열 소자의 개수도 최적화하였다. 한반도 지역에 서비스를 제공하기 위해 15개의 다중빔을 구성하고, 최적화 설계 과정을 통해 30m 급 반사판 안테나 구조와 25개 배열 소자로 구성되는 급전부를 설계하였다.

변화하는 감쇠를 갖는 계가 조화력을 받을 때의 운동 - 이론적 해석 (Motion of a System with Varying Damping Subject to Harmonic Force - Analytical Analysis)

  • 박오철;이건명
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 2006
  • The motion of a system composed of a plate, constant springs and varying dampers is considered when the system is subject to harmonic force. Letting the frequencies of harmonic force and damper variation ${\Large f}_1\;and\;{\Large f}_2$ respectively, the displacement at the center of the plate has the strongest component at frequency ${\Large f}_1$. The angular displacement of the plate has strong components at ${\Large f}_1-{\Large f}_2$ and the natural frequency of the rotational mode of the system. If these two frequencies coincide, the plate oscillates with almost single frequency and a large amplitude. Part of these simulation results are proved analytically.

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변화하는 강성/감쇠를 갖는 계가 조화력을 받을 때의 운동 (Motion of a System with Varying Stiffness/Damping Subject to Harmonic Force)

  • 이건명;박오철
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2006
  • The motion of a system composed of a plate, constant springs and varying dampers is considered when the system is subject to harmonic force. Letting the frequencies of harmonic force and damper variation ${\Large f}_1\;and\;{\Large f}_2$, respectively, the displacement at the center of the plate has the strongest component at frequency ${\Large f}_1$. The angular displacement of the plate has strong components at ${\Large f}_1-{\Large f}_2$, and the natural frequency of the rotational mode of the system. If these two frequencies coincide, the plate oscillates with almost single frequency and a large amplitude. These results can be applied to development of a moment shatter with low frequencies.

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A Numerical Study on the Mechanism of Lee Vortex in the Lee of Large Scale Mountain

  • Kang Sung-Dae;Kimura Fujio;Lee Hwa-Woon;Kim Yoo-Keun
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1997
  • Understanding the nonlinear flow caused by orographic effects can be valuable in siting of new businesses, industries, and transportation facilities. In spite of recent work on large-amplitude waves and wave breaking, the studies of flow around large scale mountains have just begun. The generative mechanism of lee vortices in the lee of large scale mountain is investigated by Ertel's theorem. The CSU RAMS is used as a numerical model. According to the numerical results, the isentropes are depressed behind the large scale mountains. This means the vortex lines must run upward and downward along the depression surface because vortex lines adhere to isentropic surfaces. Therefore, the vertically oriented vorticity can be formed in the lee of the large scale mountain. This vorticity plays an important role for orographic precipitation, because strong vertical velocity and cloud bands are developed along isothermal deformation surface.

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A Numerical Study on the Mechanism of Lee Vortex in the Lee of Large Scale Mountain

  • Sung-Dae Kang;Fuj
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1992
  • Understanding the nonlinear flow caused by orographic effects can be valuable in siting of new businesses, industries, and transportation facilities. In spite of recent work on large-amplitude waves and wave breaking, the studies of flow around large scale mountains have just begun. The generative mechanism of lee vortices in the lee of large scale mountain Is investigated by Ertel's theorem. The CSU RAMS is used as a numerical model. According to the numerical results, the isentropes are depressed behind the large scale mountains. This means the vortex lines must run upward and downward along the depression surface because vortex lines adhere to isentropic surfaces. Therefore, the vertically oriented vorticity can be formed in the lee of the large scale mountain. This vorticity plays an important role for orographic Precipitation, because strong vertical velocity and cloud bandy are developed along isothermal deformation surface.

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복부대동맥 분기관에서의 벽면전단응력 분포 벽면운동과 임피던스 페이즈 앵글과 비뉴턴유체의 영향 (Wall Shear Stress Distribution in the Abdominal Aortic Bifurcation : Influence of wall Motion, Impedance Phase Angle, and non-Newtonian fluid)

  • 최주환;김찬중;이종선
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.261-271
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    • 2000
  • 벽면운동(wall motion)과 임피던스 페이즈앵글(impedance phase angle; 압력파와 유랑파 기아의 위상차)을 고려하여 맥동유동하에 있는 복부대동맥 분기관모델에서 2차원 전산유체해석을 수행하였다. 해석결과 분기광 근처에서응 전단응력의 크기가 매우 급격한 변화를 보임을 관찰하였고 벽면운동은 전단응력의 진폭을 감소시키는 효과를 가져왔다. 임피던스 페이즈 앵글이 음의 값을 향해 갈수록 시간 평균된 벽면 전단응력(mean wall shear stress)의 값은 감소하였으나 진폭(amplitude of wall shear stress)은 오히려 증가하였다. 페이즈앵글의 영향은 평균 벽면전단응력이 영에 근접하는 외벽(outer wall or lateral wall)의 바같쪽으로 휘어지는 부분(curvature site)에서 상대적으로 크게 나타났는데 $-90^{\circ}$ 페이즈앵글(혈류파가 혈압파를 1/4주기 앞서는 경우)일 경우에 $0^{\circ}$의 경우에 비해 평균은 $50\%$정도 감소하였고 진폭은 $15\%$정도의 상승를 나타내었다. 그러므로 고혈압 환자와 같이 큰 음의 페이즈앵글을 갖는 경우, 벽면전단응력의 평균은 낮아지고 시간에 따라 변화량(진폭)은 증가하므로 low and oscillatory wall shear stress 이론에 의하면 동맥경화에 더 민감하게 된다. 비뉴턴유체로 모델링한 경우에는 뉴턴유체의 경우에 비해 벽면전단응력의 평균값이 증가하므로서 동맥경화에 덜 민감하게 된다.

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감속기에 의한 로보트 진동 특성 고찰 (Vibration of The Robot Due to Rducers)

  • 하태광
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 1986
  • Vibration characteristics of harmonic drives and cyclo drives are reviewed. Both of two have two resonance frequencies inherently. Especially, the amplitudes of cyclo drives are over 1.0g. The test of the robot also shows large amplitude of vibration in the speed which is coincide with the resonance frequencies of reducers.

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