• Title/Summary/Keyword: large electric field

검색결과 376건 처리시간 0.042초

PZT의 파괴거동 및 압전 열화특성 (Fracture Behavior and Degradation of Piezoelectric Properties in PZT)

  • 태원필;김송희;조상희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.806-814
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    • 1992
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the change in compressive strength, freacture behavior and degradation of piezoelectric properties with compressive cyclic loading in Pb(Zr, Ti)O3 of tetragonal, morphotropic phase boundary and rhombohedral composition. The highest compressive strength was found in rhombohedral composition. After poling treatment the strength increased by 8.4% and 6.5% in tetragonal and morphotropic phase boundary compositions respectively while changed little in rhombohedral. The increase of compressive strength after poling treatment is believed to be due to the internal stress around grain boundary by domain alginment toward electric field direction in the microstructures having tetragonality and the occurrence of domain switching to the direction perpendicular to electrical field during fracture. Fracture mode relatively change from transgranular to intergranular was observed in the large grain sized tetragonal and morphotropic phase boundary compositions before and after poling but the transgranular fracture mode always remained in the rhombohedral composition. From the X-ray diffractometer analysis the domains parallel to the electric field direction is known to undergo rearrangement during the cyclic loading into random direction that is responsible for the degradation of piezoelectric property.

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2차 보간법을 이용한 전기철도 급전계통의 고장점 산출 기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Estimation Technique for Fault Location using Quadratic Interpolation in a Parallel Feeding AC Traction System)

  • 민명환;안태풍;권성일;정호성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권3호
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    • pp.599-604
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays reactance method is being used as a technique for fault location in parallel feeding AC traction power system. However, implementation of this method requires a large number of field tests(ground fault) which is a huge burden on the operators. This paper presents a new estimation technique using quadratic interpolation to reduce number of times for field test and improves the accuracy of fault location. To verify a new technique, we solve AT feeding circuit and model it using PSCAD/EMTDC. Finally this paper conducts a comparative analysis of usefulness between a new technique and real field data.

저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 고전계 파형에 대한 필름 두께 의존성 (Film Thickness Dependence of Ac High Field for Low Density Polyethylene)

  • 최용성;위성동;황종선;이경섭
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료연구회 및 광주 전남지부
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2008
  • Polyethylene is widely used as the insulator for power cable. To investigate the conduction mechanism for power cable insulation under ac high field, it is very important to acquire the dissipation current under actual running field. Recently, we have developed the unique system, which make possible to observe the nonlinear dissipation current waveform. In this system, to observe the nonlinear properties with high accuracy, capacitive current component is canceled by using inverse capacitive current signal instead of using the bridge circuit for canceling it. We have already reported that the dissipation currents of $40\;{\mu}m$ thick LDPE film at 10 kV/mm and over 140 Hz, it starts to show nonlinearity and odd number's harmonics were getting large. To investigate the conduction mechanis ms in this region, especially space charge effect, various kinds of estimation, such as time variations of instantaneous resistivity for one cycle, FFT spectra of dissipation current waveforms and so on, has been examined. As the results of these estimations, it was found that the dissipation current will depend on not only the instantaneous value of electric field but also the time differential of applied electric field due to taking a balance between applied field and internal field. Furthermore, two large peaks of dissipation current for each half cycle were observed under certain condition. In this paper, to clarify the reason why it shows two peaks for each half cycle, the film thickness dependences of dissipation current waveforms were observed by using the three different thickness LDPE films.

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전기여과에 의한 거대이온성 분자체 분리현상연구 (Study on the separation of large ionic-molecules by electrofiltration)

  • 박영규
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1998
  • 전기장이 충전층내 거대 이온성분자체의 분리를 위한 이론적 인 모델이 수행되었다 충전층내 여과재에서 전기적인 대류속도의 효과는 분자량이 큰 이온성 물질을 분리하기 위해서는 효과적이다. 이유는 전기장하에 거대이온성 분자체는 전기의 방향으로 빠르게 이온성분자체가 곧게 뻗는 현상때문이다. 이러한 분자체의 거동현상은 여과재내에 대류속도가 전기힘과 분자크기에 따라 대류속도가 다르기 나타나기 때문에 이들에 대한 연구는 충전층내에서 분자체를 분리하는데 도움이 된다 본 논문에서 여과재시스템내에서 이론분리는 확산에 대한 대류속도의 비$(Pe_t/Pe_g)$를 이용하여 예측하였으며 본 논문에서 얻어진 결과는 여과시스템을 설계하고 응용하는데 유효하게 적용될 것이며 이론적인 근거는 연산자 이론과 Reptation이론이 적용되였다.

차세대 전기 항공기를 위한 HTS 모터의 개념 설계 (Conceptual Design of an HTS Motor for Future Electric Aircraft)

  • 레딘브엉;남기동;이석주;박민원
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2020
  • 기존의 전기 모터는 큰 중량과 부피의 단점으로 항공기 적용에 적합하지 않다. 고온 초전도 (High-Temperature Superconducting: HTS) 모터는 전류 밀도와 자기장 밀도가 높으며 손실이 적어 일반 전기모터와 비교하여 크기와 무게를 크게 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문은 미래 항공기 전기 추진용 HTS 모터의 개념 설계 및 해석 결과를 제시한다. 회전속도가 7,200 RPM인 2.5 MW 용량의 HTS 모터를 설계하고 무게 대비 출력 비(kW/kg)를 분석하였다. HTS 모터 계자코일 (Field Coil)의 운전온도는 LH2 (Liquid Hydrogen) 냉각을 고려하여 20K을 선정하였다. 고정자 권선 (Stator Winding)은 다상 구성 (Multi-Phase Configuration)으로 연결하였고 와전류 (Eddy Current) 손실을 최소화하기 위해 Litz 선을 사용하였다. 결과적으로 모터의 무게 대비 출력 비는 약 18.67 kW/kg으로 기존 모터보다 훨씬 높음을 확인하였다.

발전기 회전자 층간단락 진단시스템 국산화 개발 (Development of Shorted-Tun Diagnosis System for Generator Rotor)

  • 이영준;주영호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1942-1944
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    • 2000
  • On-line diagnosis system has been developed and is now applied the detection of shorted-turn in the field winding of large generator. This system consists of data aquisition system and display PC. The data aquisition system detects voltage waveform from flux probe sensor installed in the stator slot. The display PC shows the shorted-turn situation of generator rotor winding.

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저밀도 폴리에틸렌을 위한 고전계 파형의 필름 두께의존성에 관한 연구 동향 (A Research Trend on Film Thickness Dependence of Ac High Feld for Low Density Polyethylene)

  • 정성찬;노정현;이주홍;황종선;최용성;이경섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1988-1989
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    • 2007
  • Polyethylene is widely used as the insulator for power cable. To investigate the conduction mechanism for power cable insulation under ac high field, it is very important to acquire the dissipation current under actual running field. Recently, we have developed the unique system, which make possible to observe the nonlinear dissipation current waveform. In this system, to observe the nonlinear properties with high accuracy, capacitive current component is canceled by using inverse capacitive current signal instead of using the bridge circuit for canceling it. We have already reported that the dissipation currents of $40\;{\mu}m$ thick LDPE film at 10 kV/mm and over 140 Hz, it starts to show nonlinearity and odd number's harmonics were getting large. To investigate the conduction mechanis ms in this region, especially space charge effect, various kinds of estimation, such as time variations of instantaneous resistivity for one cycle, FFT spectra of dissipation current waveforms and so on, has been examined. As the results of these estimations, it was found that the dissipation current will depend on not only the instantaneous value of electric field but also the time differential of applied electric field due to taking a balance between applied field and internal field. Furthermore, two large peaks of dissipation current for each half cycle were observed under certain condition. In this paper, to clarify the reason why it shows two peaks for each half cycle, the film thickness dependences of dissipation current waveforms were observed by using the three different thickness LDPE films.

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대용량 무선전력전송 환경 유도현상 감쇄를 위한 차폐 특성 분석 (Analysis of Shielding Characteristics for Induction Phenomenon Attenuation of Large Capacity Wireless Power Transmission Environment)

  • 채동주;김영석;정진수;임현성;조성구;홍성준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권12호
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    • pp.1844-1851
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    • 2017
  • As the capacity of the wireless power transmission increases, a higher supply current which may induce current in nearby conductive parts requires. Induced current may affect electric shock to the human body and malfunction of the electrical equipment. In order to prevent such induced phenomena as a risk factor, shielding is required between the source of the wireless power transmission and the conductive parts. The resonance frequency for the large capacity wireless power transmission has the wavelength of several hundred meters, so most environments are included in the near-field area. By wave impedance, the electric field has higher density in the near-field area and needs to be analyze for protecting. For this purpose, it is necessary to select a substance having a larger electric conductivity and optimized shielding structure. In this paper, an aluminum base shielding structure was presented to conduct experiments on thickness, position, and heat dissipation. In the 35 kW, 60 kHz environments, the optimized 5T Al base shielding structure attenuates the induced current to 43 %.

500 kV 기중종단접속함의 내진성능평가 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of 500 kV EBA)

  • 전법규;정치영;진정운;김한화;정진환
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제25권7호
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    • pp.496-502
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    • 2015
  • In this study, seismic performance tests for 500 kV EBA are conducted through the IEEE Std. 693. It is hard to conduct both the static tests and dynamic tests for 500 kV EBA as IEEE Std. 693 because the size of specimen, 9 m in height, is too large to be examined. To do so, it can cause the unnecessary time and cost, and also the damage on the specimen. However, in this study, both static tests and dynamic tests are conducted in the same test field as IEEE Std. 693 to achieve more accurate and reliable test results. From the test results Taihan Electric Wire Co. can win contract for 500 kV extra-high voltage project in the U.S.A., therefore it can be evaluated that the tests are conducted successfully and the capability to estimate large electric power facilities are achieved as IEEE Std. 693.

대용량 무선전력전송 환경 인근 메쉬구조 도전부 유도현상 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of Induction Phenomena in the Nearby Mesh Structure Conductive Part of Large Capacity Wireless Power Transmission System)

  • 채동주;이건호;임현성;조성구
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2019
  • A large-capacity wireless power system is a technology that transmits electric power of kW or more in a noncontact type. Electric cars, electric buses, and electric railways. In order to increase the power transmission efficiency, a resonance method using a frequency of kHz is applied and the efficiency is 80 ~ 90%. In this case, the loss is 10 ~ 20% other than efficiency, and corresponds to several hundreds of W to several kW in kW class wireless power transmission. 35 kW wireless feed system environment, and induced current in the nearby conductive part was measured. As a result of analysis, it was confirmed that induction phenomenon is higher as the loop configuration of the conductive part per area is dense. The increase of the induced current in the mesh loop is characterized by the density of the nearby conductive part having a permeability per unit area. The concentration of the magnetic field by the permeability is increased and the induction phenomenon causing the induction current is increased. It was confirmed that induction phenomenon increases by about 2.7 times when 9 times dense structure is formed.