• 제목/요약/키워드: large(essential)

검색결과 1,616건 처리시간 0.029초

효율적인 재난 상황관리를 위한 재난현장 필수정보 연구: 제천 스포츠 센터 화재사건을 중심으로 (A Study on the Essential Information to Collect Disaster Sites for Effective Disaster Management : Focused on Jecheon Sports Center Fire case)

  • 조정윤;송주일;장문엽;장초록
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제16권1호
    • /
    • pp.70-78
    • /
    • 2020
  • 연구목적: 재난이 발생했을 때, 보통 재난안전상황실로 정보들이 무분별하게 수집되고 전달되고 있어 신속하고 올바른 의사결정에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 현장대응팀과 상황실 모두 최적의 재난 상황인지 및 대응이 가능토록 재난관리 필수정보 요소를 도출하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 본 연구에서는 다중밀집시설 대형화재 재난 사례를 바탕으로 실제 재난 대응과정을 확인하고, 다중밀집시설 대형화재 위기관리 표준매뉴얼과 당시 재난발생시 작성된 화재상황보고 서식을 분석함으로써 현장과 상황실에서 필요로 하는 재난관리 필수정보를 도출하였다. 연구결과: 재난관리 필수정보는 상황접수 및 보고·전파, 총력대응·지역긴급구조통제단(지통단)·지역재난안전대책본부(지대본) 단계, 중앙 긴급구조 통제단(중통단)·중앙재난안전대책본부(중대본) 운영단계, 수습복구 단계의 4단계로 구분하였으며, 각 단계별로 수집되어야할 정보와 핵심 업무에 해당하는 정보를 중심으로 제시하였다. 결론: 이렇게 도출된 재난관리 필수정보는 현장에서 정보를 수집하는 담당자는 효율적으로 정보를 수집할 수 있도록 가이드의 역할이 가능하며, 재난대응의 의사결정을 담당하는 상황실에서는 의사결에 필요로 한 핵심정보를 전달받게 됨으로써 신속한 상황판단이 가능해지므로 더욱 효율적인 재난 상황관리가 가능해질 것으로 기대된다.

비정상 후류가 난류박리기포의 응집구조에 미치는 영향 (Large-Scale Vortical Structure of Turbulent Separation Bubble Affected by Unsteady Wake)

  • 전세종;성형진
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제26권9호
    • /
    • pp.1218-1225
    • /
    • 2002
  • Large-scale vortical structure of a turbulent separation bubble affected by unsteady wake is essential to understand flow mechanisms in various fluid devices. A spoked-wheel type of wake generator provides unsteady wake, which modifies the turbulent separation bubble significantly by changing rotation directions and passing frequencies. A detailed mechanism of vortex shedding from the separation bubble with unsteady wake is analyzed by taking a conditional average with spatial box filtering, which spatially integrates measured signals at pre-determined wavelength. A convecting nature of the large-scale vortical structure is analyzed carefully. Spatial evolution of the large-scale vortical structure with frequency variance is also exemplified.

개폐식 대공간 구조물에서 지붕 맞댐부 우수차단 시스템의 수밀성 평가에 관한 연구 (Watertightness Property Evaluation of Rain-Block System)

  • 김윤호;백기열;김종수;이선규;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
    • /
    • pp.13-16
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study is an Investigation on the Watertightness Properties of Rain-Block System on the Sliding-Roof Joint of Large-Span Membrane Structures. In this experimental, we test the watertightness performance of joint part of sliding door in roof of large span membrane structure(for pilot project) under environment of rain and wind. A shape of rain water blocking systems of joint part in sliding door verifies the defects and effects of water leakage prevention in precipitation with the wind conditions. For obtaining watertightness of large span membrane structures, it is necessary quality of joints and performance, and quality of membrane material of a retractable roof as well as a closed roof. Also, for obtaining quality in joints, it is essential to make a watertightness guideline for design of large-span membrane.

  • PDF

항균·방충제의 농도에 따른 금속재질에 미치는 영향성 및 표면변화 조사 (The influential Investigation and Surface Change by Concentration to the Antimicrobial Agent and Insecticide on Metallic Material)

  • 이재희;조남철;이상배
    • 보존과학회지
    • /
    • 제31권4호
    • /
    • pp.361-372
    • /
    • 2015
  • 항균 방충제가 은(Ag), 구리(Cu), 납(Pb), 철(Fe) 등의 재질로 구성된 문화재에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 Oddy test를 실시하였다. 금속시편으로는 은(99.9%), 구리(99.9%), 납(99.9%), 철(99.5%)을 사용하였다. 항균 방충제를 60ml 제조 시 주요성분인 B77 Essential oil mixture에 대하여 표준물질 농도인 17.5%를 기준으로 ${\pm}1{\sim}2%$의 농도로 제조하였으며, 저농도의 B77 Essential oil mixture에 항균성분인 BS-2와 BS-3를 각각 첨가하여 제조하였을 때 금속시편에 미치는 영향도 조사하였다. Oddy test 실험 후의 표면관찰, 중량측정, 색도측정 및 SEM-EDS분석으로 표면의 변화를 알아보았다. 실험 결과 납(Pb)시편이 가장 큰 표면변화를 보였으며, 색측계 측정결과 구리(Cu)의 색차가 가장 컸다. 또한 이 실험을 통해서 B77 Essential oil mixture의 농도 19%에서 실험 전과 후의 시편에서 변화가 가장 컸으며, B78 Essential oil mixture가 포함된 약품에서 비교적 큰 변화가 나타났다. 즉, B77 Essential oil mixture의 농도가 높을 경우에는 표면 변화가 컸으며, B77 Essential oil mixture가 저농도일 경우 B78 Essential oil mixture가 포함되어 제작된 약품에서 비교적 큰 변화를 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 B78 Essential oil mixture를 첨가하지 않은 저농도의 B77 Essential oil mixture에서는 표면변화가 크지 않음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Antimicrobial Activity of Basil, Oregano, and Thyme Essential Oils

  • Sakkas, Hercules;Papadopoulou, Chrissanthy
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.429-438
    • /
    • 2017
  • For centuries, plants have been used for a wide variety of purposes, from treating infectious diseases to food preservation and perfume production. Presently, the increasing resistance of microorganisms to currently used antimicrobials in combination with the appearance of emerging diseases requires the urgent development of new, more effective drugs. Plants, due to the large biological and structural diversity of their components, constitute a unique and renewable source for the discovery of new antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic compounds. In the present paper, the history, composition, and antimicrobial activities of the basil, oregano, and thyme essential oils are reviewed.

대형 건설프로젝트 현장관리를 위한 복합센서의 필수기능 분석 (Analysis of Essential Function of Composite Sensor for the Ground Work of a Large Construction Project)

  • 조남석;김창원;조대구;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.39-40
    • /
    • 2012
  • Construction IT convergency proposes advanced management abilities of a construction project. Sensing data provided by various sensor technologies can be utilized for diverse management areas. This study analyzes required functions of sensors for implementing time, cost, safety and quality management, focusing on the ground works including excavation, pipe installation, retaining wall etc. Therefore, this study first generates essential management areas, analyzes cutting-edge sensor technologies appropriated for the areas, and finally proposes a matrix system that represents relationships between the management areas and sensor technologies, The proposed system is expected to reinforce construction management abilities by integrating sensor technologies.

  • PDF

Essential Thrombocytosis-Associated Thromboembolism in the Abdominal Aorta

  • Chong, Byung Kwon;Mun, Dana;Kang, Chae Hoon;Park, Chong-bin;Cho, Won Chul
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
    • /
    • 제49권5호
    • /
    • pp.397-400
    • /
    • 2016
  • Essential thrombocytosis (ET) is a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by an anomalous increase in platelet production. Many patients with ET are asymptomatic. Few studies have reported ET-associated thromboembolism in large vessels such as the aorta. We report a patient with ET who presented with peripheral embolism from an abdominal aortic thrombus and developed acute limb ischemia. The patient underwent aortic replacement successfully. The patient's platelet count was controlled with hydroxyurea, and no recurrence was noted over 2 years of follow-up.

Potential Roles of Essential Oils on Controlling Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Xanthomonas Species: A Review

  • Bajpai, Vivek K.;Kang, So-Ra;Xu, Houjuan;Lee, Soon-Gu;Baek, Kwang-Hyun;Kang, Sun-Chul
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.207-224
    • /
    • 2011
  • Diseases caused by plant pathogenic bacteria constitute an emerging threat to global food security. Xanthomonas is a large genus of Gram-negative bacteria that cause disease in several host plants leading to considerable losses in productivity and quality of harvests. Despite the ranges of controlling techniques available, the microbiological safety of economically important crops and crop plants including fruits and vegetables continues to be a major concern to the agriculture industry. On the other hand, many of the currently available antimicrobial agents for agriculture are highly toxic, non-biodegradable and cause extended environmental pollution. Besides, the use of antibiotics has provoked an increased resistance among the bacterial pathogens and their pathovars. Thus, novel efficient and safe remedies for controlling plant bacterial diseases are necessary. There has been an increasing interest worldwide on therapeutic values of natural products such as essential oils, hence the purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the published data on the antibacterial efficacy of essential oils that could be considered suitable for application in agriculture as biocontrol measures against plant pathogenic bacteria of Xanthomonas species. The current knowledge on the use of essential oils to control Xanthomonas bacteria in vitro and in vivo models has been discussed. A brief description on the legal aspects on the use of essential oils against bacterial pathogens has also been presented. Through this review, a mode of antibacterial action of essential oils along with their chemical nature and the area for future research have been thoroughly discussed.

Imaging characteristics of diffuse large cell extra nodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma involving the palate and maxillary sinus: a case report

  • Nadendla, Lakshmi Kavitha;Meduri, Venkateswarlu;Paramkusam, Geetha
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
    • /
    • 제42권2호
    • /
    • pp.111-114
    • /
    • 2012
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas are a group of highly diverse malignancies and have a strong tendency to affect organs and tissues that do not ordinarily contain lymphoid cells. Primary extra nodal lymphoma of the hard palate is rare. Here, we present a case of diffuse large B cell lymphoma in a 60-year-old male patient that manifested as slightly painful ulcerated growth on the edentulous right maxillary alveolar ridge extending onto the palate, closely resembling carcinoma of the alveolar ridge. Computed tomography images showed the involvement of the maxillary sinus and right nasal cavity, along with destruction of hard palate, superiorly extending into the orbit. This case report highlights the importance of imaging to evaluate the exact extent of such large malignant lesions, which is essential for treatment planning.

대형 저압 증발식 조수기 개발 (A Development Study on the Evaporation Type Large Fresh Water Generator)

  • 김병덕;송치성;김경근;김종헌;김용모
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 1994
  • Most merchant ships are supplied with the only essential fresh water from a port for economical cargo transportation and the reduction of a nevigation expense. And the deficient fresh water for a voyage is produced by fresh water generator with the various exhaust energy generated in the engine room on a voyage. At present, an evaporation type fresh water generator are extensively used on ship because the operating cost of it is lower than that of a reverse osmosis pressure type. This study introduce a development results on the large evaporation type fresh water generator enable to be used for large merchant ships. It is accomplished the performance test using the developed large fresh water generator.

  • PDF