• Title/Summary/Keyword: lap joint

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A Study on Stress Concentration Factor of Composite Laminate Mechanical Joints (복합재료 적층판 기계적 체결부 응력집중계수에 대한 고찰)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Jin-Sung;Lee, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.194-200
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the results of composite laminate mechanical joints test(ASTM D5961) are compared with the theoretical strength calculations and FEM analysis results. To calculate the S.C.F.(stress concentration factor) on joint strength, equations on metallic and composite materials in ASM Handbook used and compared with experimental results. The difference of joint strength are compared by geometrical parameters and joining types(single/double lap joint). In FEM analysis, to find efficient FEM model on composite laminate mechanical joint, several FEM models are compared with experimental test results.

A Study on Joining Method of BSCCO(223) Multifilamentary Tape (BSCCO(2223) 다심 초전도 선재의 접합공정 연구)

  • 김정호;김규태;주진호;나완수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2001
  • We evaluated the electrical properties of 37 multifilamentary jointed tapes processed by superconducting joint. In the superconducting joining method, a lap-joint was used. Tapes were selectively etched, and exposed superconducting cores of the two tapes were brought into contact with each other and then only the joined region was uniaxially pressed in the range of 1,000 to 2,50 MPa. The critical current ratio(CCR) and n-value of the jointed tape were evaluated as a function of uniaxial pressure and number of step in the contacting region. It was observed that the CCR was dependent on the number of step, but almost independent of uniaxial pressure. The highest critical current ratio and n-value were obtained to be 58% and 26%, respectively, for the jointed tape to the tape itself.

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Optimal design of the co-cured aluminum/composite double lap joint (탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재료-알루미늄 양면겹치기 동시경화 조인트의 최적설계)

  • Park Sang Wook;Kim Hak Sung;Lee Dai Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2004
  • The co-cured joint has been widely used in joining process of composite structures due to its simple and easy manufacturing process. In this paper, the effect of stacking sequence of the carbon epoxy prepreg, bonding length and thickness of the aluminum plate on the static tensile load capability of the co-cured aluminum-composite double lap joint were experimentally investigated. From experimental results, the optimum EA ratios with respect to stacking sequence and bonding length of the co-cured joint were obtained, which may be useful for the joining of hybrid structures.

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The effect of variable polarity on AC pulse Welding for sheet Al metal (알루미늄 박판에 대한 AC 펄스 MIG 용접에서 극성가변의 효과)

  • 공현상;임성룡;김기정;조상명
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2001
  • New type of vehicles made from thin aluminum alloy are under rapid development and some product are already on the market, but when welding sheet metal joint of aluminum alloy, the main problem are burn-through by the high heat input. The purpose of this study, it is to prevent the burn-through and to shallow penetration that AC pulse welding has diminish the penetration and to lower the droplet temperature at Al sheet metal welding. In this study, we observed the bead appearance and whether it was appeared burn through or not , as the variation of the root gap in the lap and butt-joint welding process.

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On the fatigue performance of Aluminum alloy 2024 scarfed lap joints

  • Yan, W.Z.;Gao, H.S.;Yuan, X.;Wang, F.S.;Yue, Z.F.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 2012
  • A series of fatigue test were carried out on scarfed lap joints (SLJ) using in airfoil siding to explore the effect of structural details, such as rows of rivets, lap angles, on its fatigue performance. Finite element (FE) analysis was employed to explore the effect of lap angle on load transfer and the stress evolution around the rivet hole. At last, the fatigue lives were predicted by nominal stress approach and critical plane approach. Both of the test results and predicted results showed that fatigue life of SLJ was remarkably increased after introducing lap angle into the faying surface. Specimen with the lap angle of $1.68^{\circ}$ exhibits the best fatigue performance in the present study.

Statistical Investigateion of Fatigue Life Predictioin of the Spot Welded Lap Joint(II) ; to verity reliabilty of fatigue strength estimatioin method (Spot 용접이음재의 피로수명 예측에 관한 확률적 검토(II) : 피로강도 평가법의 신뢰성 검증)

  • 손일선;배동호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 1999
  • Spot welding is very important and useful technology in fabrication of an automobile body structure. Because fatigue strength of the spot welding point is however considerably lower than parent metal due to stress concentration at the nugget edge, accurate stress analysis and fatigue stength evaluation of spot welded lap joint are very important to valuate the reliability and durability of automobile body structure and to establish a criterion of long life fatigue design. Many invetigators have studied so far onsystematic fatigue strength evaluation with various methods. It is however necessary to verify their reliability and abailability for practical application to fatigue design of spot welded structure, Thus,in this study, fatigue strength evaluation methods of spot welded lap joint. which are the maximum principal stress method. the fracture and availability with the Weibull probability distribution. From the results, it was found that reliability and availability withe the Weibull probaility distribution. From the results, it was found that reliability and availability of the suggest fatigue strength estimation methods methods were higher than $\Delta$P-$N_f$ relation. However, among them , reliability of the maximum pricipal stress method was the highest.

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An Impact Analysis of Adhesively-Bonded Single Lap Joint (단면 겹치기 접착 조인트의 충돌해석)

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Na, Won-Bae
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 2010
  • This study presents an explicit dynamic analysis of an adhesively bonded single-lap joint under an impact load. The finite element software, ANSYS LS-DYNA, was used for the analysis and Von Mises stresses were obtained from the analysis. To model the adherents, solid elements were used and a rigid body was assumed for impactor modeling. Three impact heights (1 m, 5 m, and 10 m) were applied to consider different impact conditions and infinite boundary conditions were applied to the end-area of each adherent to save computational time in the analysis. In addition to investigating the stresses in the normal state, we also investigated the stresses in a damaged state (elasticity deterioration), simulated by a change in Young's modulus for 36 of the 3600 elements in the upper layer of the adhesive. The results showed that the location of damage is critical to the stress state of each layer (upper, middle, and lower).

The Effects of Welding Parameters on Quality in Lap Joint Fillet Welds of Thin Plate by Plasma Welding (Plasma 용접에 의한 박판 겹치기 이음 필릿 용접부의 품질에 미치는 용접 변수의 영향)

  • Park, Kun-Gi;Yang, Jong-Soo;Cho, Sang-Myung;Yoon, Hun-Sung
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.122-127
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    • 2006
  • In case of lap joint fillet welds of thin plate, the example which is applicable to Plasma Welding increases substituting for the exiting TIG Welding but the quality of Plasma arc welding has a special feature influenced sensitively by the condition of welding caused by controlling the various parts of welding torch. This research is purposed to improve lap joint fillet welds of thin plate in high quality and attain the high productivity and it is examined that how the change of electrode tip angle and Setback has an effect on the quality of welding and it is investigated how the change of Setback and Standoff has an effect on Melting efficiency using Response Surface Analysis.

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Analysis of the Vibration Damping of a Single Lap Joint Beam with Partial Dampers (겹침이음부와 부분층댐퍼가 부착된 보의 진동감쇠해석)

  • 박정일;최낙삼
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the vibration damping characteristic of a single lap joint beam with partial dampers analyzed using the model strain energy method and the harmonic response analysis which were based on a finite element model. The two finite element analysis methods exhibited very similar results of the resonant frequency and system loss factor which were comparable to those by the theoretical analysis. Effects of the location of partial dampers and elastic moduli and thickness of their layers on the system loss factor were studied. The damping effects due to changes of modules and loss factor of the viscoelastic layer in lap joint and partial dampers were also studied. Consequently, the geometrical and material conditions at maximizing the system loss factor were suggested.

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Experimental Behaviors of Weld Zone Property of the Butt and the Lap Jointed Specimen Friction-Stir-Welded with 2mmt 1050 Aluminum Alloy Sheet (마찰교반용접된 겹치기 및 맞대기 용접부 특성에 대한 실험)

  • Jeon Jeong-il;Jang Seok-Ki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2006
  • The butt and the lap welding by friction stir welding performs with $2mm^t$ 1050 aluminum alloy sheet. This paper shows behaviors of property such as vickers hardness, yielding and ultimate stresses, and macro structures for weld zone cross section of the butt and the lap jointed specimens. It is also carried out making comparison with maximum loads, stress-strain diagrams, and deformation after the guided bending test and fracture behaviors between the butt and the lap jointed specimens. It is found that the weldability of the butt jointed specimen is better than that of the lap jointed specimen.