• 제목/요약/키워드: land evaluation

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GIS를 이용한 관광농원의 자연입지 적지평가 (Analysis for Natural Suitability Evaluation of Tourism Farm Using GIS)

  • 이강복;김기성;최진용
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 1998년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 1998
  • An natural suitability evaluation of tourism farm was evaluated for Sabuk Myeon, Chunchon with considering natural location. In an evaluation of natural suitability, it was classified to the grade of one to four with evaluation items of stream, road accessibility, aspect, altitude, slope, soil drain, the present situation of land use, etc.

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연안역의 환경과 미티게이션 기술 (Water Environment and Mitigation Technique of Coastal Zone)

  • 최영박
    • 기술사
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2000
  • The mitigation technique is to minimize influences to the environments, and it is one of the environmental management(or administration) to techniques. Its objective is to create sustainable environment by keeping human assistance to the environment as minimal as possible. It restores, creates, enhances, and most importantly preserves the environment by avoiding, minizing, rectifying, eliminating, and compensating the natural circumstances The evaluation of adverse effects to the environment and their reduction is as follow: HEP(Habitat Evaluation Procedure) WET(Wet land evaluation technique) HGM(Hydro Geomorphic Assessment) BEST(Biological Evaluation Standardized Technique) Since there are both pro and cons in the American and Japanese mitigation methods, it is hard to choose which one is better.

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미니 산업단지의 입지적합성 평가 연구: 수도권을 중심으로 (Study on System Evaluations the Location Suitability for Urban Mini-Industrial Complex: Case of Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 이현주;최대식;송영일;이은엽;김태균;곽병조;안재성
    • 한국경제지리학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.334-348
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    • 2020
  • 최근 도시내 기업입지수요가 증가하나 도시에서 넓은 부지확보는 어려우므로 소규모 '미니산업단지' 형태가 미래형 산단 유형으로 적절할 것이다. 수도권지역을 대상으로 저활용되는 부지를 잠재적 개발후보지로 가정하고 입지적합성 평가지표를 적용하여 시범 평가해 보았다. 전문가와 기업체설문을 통해 지표간 중요도를 분석한 후 이를 가중치로 하여 1~4등급 후보지를 구분하였다. 1등급 후보지에 영향을 미친 지표로는 기업체 가중치를 적용한 경우 교통접근성과 도시서비스 여건인 반면 전문가 가중치 적용경우 첨단·지식산업 및 대학·연구소로 나타났다. GIS 분석 결과 서울-경기남부축과 서울-경기남서부축이 가장 우수한 미니산단 입지지역으로 도출되어 기형성된 지식산업집적지가 향후에도 경쟁력있는 산업지역으로 인식되는 것으로 조사된다.

퍼지 논리와 지리공간정보를 이용한 공주지역 토지피복 변화 예측 (Prediction of Land-cover Change in the Gongju Areas using Fuzzy Logic and Geo-spatial Information)

  • 장동호
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.387-402
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we tried to predict the change of future land-cover and relationships between land-cover change and geo-spatial information in the Gongju area by using fuzzy logic operation. Quantitative evaluation of prediction models was carried out using a prediction rate curve using. Based on the analysis of correlations between the geo-spatial information and land-cover change, the class with the highest correlation was extracted. Fuzzy operations were used to predict land-cover change and determine the land-cover prediction maps that were the most suitable. It was predicted that in urban areas, the urban expansion of old and new towns would occur centering on the Gem-river, and that urbanization of areas along the interchange and national roads would also expand. Among agricultural areas, areas adjacent to national roads connected to small tributaries of the Gem-river and neighboring areas would likely experience changes. Most of the forest areas are located in southeast and from this result we can guess why the wide chestnut-tree cultivation complex is located in these areas and the possibility of forest damage is very high. As a result of validation using the prediction rate curve, it was indicated that among fuzzy operators, the maximum fuzzy operator was the most suitable for analyzing land-cover change in urban and agricultural areas. Other fuzzy operators resulted in the similar prediction capabilities. However, in the prediction rate curve of integrated models for land-cover prediction in the forest areas, most fuzzy operators resulted in poorer prediction capabilities. Thus, it is necessary to apply new thematic maps or prediction models in connection with the effective prediction of changes in the forest areas.

철도부지 상부 입체 건축물의 공기전달음 소음 예측 (Analytical Evaluation of Airborne Noise for the Building Structure' on Railway Transportation Systems)

  • 연준오;김경우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.1096-1102
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    • 2013
  • The useful practical land shall be reserved when an artificial land covers the railway and road. However, the problem is that since the artificial land places directly on the top of noise sources likely on the railway and road there will arise the weak points, noise and vibration. On this study based on creating the artificial land on the top of a railway vehicle base and placing a tenement on that land, it was comprehended the noise influence from the railway car through the simulation. In order to secure the input value for the simulation, at first measured the noise condition of the railway station building and the railway vehicle base. The output value for the railway station building (place A) was around (53.6~57.6) dB(A), the equivalent continuous sound level for an hour, and for the railway station building (place B) it was around (63.7~68.9) dB. The maximum outdoor noise of the tenement on the artificial land was measured as 64.1 dB(A) under the fixed condition on the simulation modeling. The built purpose of placing the artificial land to prevent the noise influence from the railway met the expectation to be less influenced on the tenement. Rather, because of placing the artificial land the noise level on the lower space could be increased so there requires having a noise control.

토지평가 디지털컨텐츠 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Digital Contents for Land Estimation)

  • 송은지
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2003
  • 우리나라 부동산의 예측할 수 없는 매매가로 인해 경제가 혼란스러운 최근에 토지정책의 패러다임 전환론과 더불어 토지평가자료의 객관적 적정성에 대한 문제가 심각하게 논의되고 있다. 특히 공시지가자료가 공신력을 인정받지 못함으로서, 토지보상금이나 개발부담금을 산출하는데 필요한 지가가 별도의 방법으로 산정 되는 등 공적지가 산정의 일원화를 목적으로 도입된 공시지가제도가 기본기능을 수행하지 못한다는 비판이 제기되고 있다. 공시지가의 적정성을 위해 가장 중요한 사항은 토지평가 항목이 합리적으로 선정되어야 한다. 또한 인터넷을 통한 정보의 홍수시대에 살고 있는 현대인들에게 신뢰할 수 있는 토지평가자료를 제공해주는 디지털컨텐츠의 개발이 시급한 상황에 있다. 본 연구에서는 통계적 기법을 이용하여 실거래지가와 형평성을 유지하도록 하는 토지평가모형 개발의 방법론을 제안하고 실거래지가에 기초한 토지평가 디지털컨텐츠를 개발하기 위하여 용도지역별로 실거래지가에 영향을 미치는 항목을 기존의 부동산 웹사이트의 자료를 이용하여 분석한다.

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Evaluation of Future Climate Change Impact on Streamflow of Gyeongancheon Watershed Using SLURP Hydrological Model

  • Ahn, So-Ra;Ha, Rim;Lee, Yong-Jun;Park, Geun-Ae;Kim, Seong-Joon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2008
  • The impact on streamflow and groundwater recharge considering future potential climate and land use change was assessed using SLURP (Semi-distributed Land-Use Runoff Process) continuous hydrologic model. The model was calibrated and verified using 4 years (1999-2002) daily observed streamflow data for a $260.4km^2$ which has been continuously urbanized during the past couple of decades. The model was calibrated and validated with the coefficient of determination and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency ranging from 0.8 to 0.7 and 0.7 to 0.5, respectively. The CCCma CGCM2 data by two SRES (Special Report on Emissions Scenarios) climate change scenarios (A2 and B2) of the IPCC (Intergovemmental Panel on Climate Change) were adopted and the future weather data was downscaled by Delta Change Method using 30 years (1977 - 2006, baseline period) weather data. The future land uses were predicted by CA (Cellular Automata)-Markov technique using the time series land use data of Landsat images. The future land uses showed that the forest and paddy area decreased 10.8 % and 6.2 % respectively while the urban area increased 14.2 %. For the future vegetation cover information, a linear regression between monthly NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) from NOAA/AVHRR images and monthly mean temperature using five years (1998 - 2002) data was derived for each land use class. The future highest NDVI value was 0.61 while the current highest NDVI value was 0.52. The model results showed that the future predicted runoff ratio ranged from 46 % to 48 % while the present runoff ratio was 59 %. On the other hand, the impact on runoff ratio by land use change showed about 3 % increase comparing with the present land use condition. The streamflow and groundwater recharge was big decrease in the future.

아파트의 적정 건설층수 결정을 위한 에머지(emergy)평가 (Emergy evaluation of the optimum number of stories of new apartment buildings)

  • 임정혁;강대석;이석모
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2005
  • The cost of the construction and management of new apartment buildings was evaluated using a monetary analysis and an emergy concept to provide a new perspective regarding the housing policy of Korea. The systems of analyses were typical apartment buildings with an area of $76.03m^2$ per household in Korea built on the same size of land area. Three apartment buildings with different stories were evaluated and compared; 5-story, 15-story, and 20-story apartment buildings. The durable years of those apartments were assumed to be 40 years. The total cost of the construction and management of an apartment building was divided into three categories of construction, land purchase, and management. A 20-story apartment showed the highest cost and a 15-story apartment the lowest in the monetary cost analysis. In contrast, the emergy evaluation revealed a different pattern in the cost of construction and management, the cost increasing from a 5-story apartment to a 20-story one. This means that the higher the apartment constructed, the greater the cost in terms of real wealth. This result suggests that new evaluation methodologies like the emergy analysis should be used together with the monetary analysis to provide better insights on the national housing policy.

농촌개발사업의 의사결정기구 -간척지 취락계획을 위한 평가체계의 수립- (Decision-Making Process in Rural Reconstruction Project - An Evaluation Technique for Village Planning in Newly Reclaimed Land -)

  • 최수형;황한철
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 1993
  • In this study, a tentative decision-making matrix for village planning in reclaimed land was proposed. The evaluating conditions in the matrix are reclaimed farming acreage and distance. And the indexes for evaluation works are farming acreage required for increasing present farm size to target size in the base of, allowable commuting distance for farming from and effective controlling distance of each village. The village planning strategies are considered into four categories ; upkeep of present village scale, transfer of its superfluous farming acreage to a neighbouring village, enlargement of present village scale and new village construction in reclaimed land. As a case study, the proposed decision-making matrix was applied to 69 villages, which are contiguous to the potential farming area from reclamation works of Yongsan River Basin Comprehensive Development Project Phase Ill and so considered in this study as future farming villages there. From the application results, the following tactics for village planning may be proposed ; principally, upkeep or enlargement of present village scale, but, in an exceptional few cases of standard farming size being 3~5ha, new village construction of normal or satellite scale.

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Supervised classification for greenhouse detection by using sharpened SWIR bands of Sentinel-2A satellite imagery

  • Lim, Heechang;Park, Honglyun
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2020
  • Sentinel-2A satellite imagery provides VNIR (Visible Near InfraRed) and SWIR (ShortWave InfraRed) wavelength bands, and it is known to be effective for land cover classification, cloud detection, and environmental monitoring. Greenhouse is one of the middle classification classes for land cover map provided by the Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Korea. Since greenhouse is a class that has a lot of changes due to natural disasters such as storm and flood damage, there is a limit to updating the greenhouse at a rapid cycle in the land cover map. In the present study, we utilized Sentinel-2A satellite images that provide both VNIR and SWIR bands for the detection of greenhouse. To utilize Sentinel-2A satellite images for the detection of greenhouse, we produced high-resolution SWIR bands applying to the fusion technique performed in two stages and carried out the detection of greenhouse using SVM (Support Vector Machine) supervised classification technique. In order to analyze the applicability of SWIR bands to greenhouse detection, comparative evaluation was performed using the detection results applying only VNIR bands. As a results of quantitative and qualitative evaluation, the result of detection by additionally applying SWIR bands was found to be superior to the result of applying only VNIR bands.