• 제목/요약/키워드: korean endemic plants

검색결과 523건 처리시간 0.03초

문수산(경기도)의 관속식물상 (The Vascular Plants in Mt. Munsu(Gyeonggi-do))

  • 김중현;남기흠;윤창영;이병윤
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.459-481
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to investigate the vascular flora of Mt. Munsu. The vascular plants collected in 13 times(from Mar. to Oct. 2009) were identified as 511 taxa in total, including 113 families, 332 genera, 445 species, 5 subspecies, 46 varieties, 5 forms. Among them, 6 taxa of the Korea Forest Service-designated rare & endangered plants and the Korean endemic plants were identified as 2 taxa. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 6 taxa were recorded in the investigated area. The Ministry of Environment-designated plants, which should be protected by the wildlife protection law, were identified as 2 taxa and 39 taxa of specially designated plants by the Ministry of Environment. The naturalized plants were identified as 53 taxa, and their naturalization ratio and urban index were found to be 10,3%, and 18.5% respectively. There existed many kinds of plants resources having conservational value like Ranunculus trichophyllus var. kadzusensis, Jeffersonia dubia etc, in this area, but there remains a fear of nature destruction's acceleration due to indiscriminate human development and access of a lot of visitors, so it is judged that there should be a management plan, such as a limit on the number of visitors or rest-year-system for restoration of nature.

덕적도(인천)의 관속식물상 조사 연구 (The Study for Flora of Vascular Plants of Deokjeokdo (Incheon))

  • 백은호;문애라;박정미;장창기
    • 환경생물
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.158-171
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    • 2010
  • 비교적 크기가 크고 남방계인자들이 간헐적으로 보고 된 덕적도 일대에 대하여 자연자원의 분포를 규명하고, 환경 및 기후변화 등의 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 관속식물에 대한 분포조사를 2007년 9월부터 2008년 9월까지 35회에 걸쳐 수행하였다. 본 조사를 통해 확인된 조사지역 내의 소산 관속식물은 108과 320속 480종 2아종 45변종 8품종의 535분류군으로 확인되었다. 관속식물 중에서 국화과 식물이 가장 많은 비율을 차지하고 있었고 벼과, 콩과, 장미과의 순이었다. 특정식물로는 한국 특산 관속식물 4분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀 및 멸종위기식물 6분류군, 환경부지정 특정식물종 55분류군이 각각 조사되었고, 반면에 귀화식물은 50분류군이 조사되어 전체식물상의 약 17.9%를 차지하였다. 조사지역의 식생은 일부 지역에서 인간 활동에 의해 교란되어 있었으나 대체로 양호한 상태이고 일부 지역은 특이할 만한 식물들도 발견되어 체계적인 보호가 요구되어졌다. 인간 간섭이 심할 것으로 판단되는 저지대의 대부분 지역에서 귀화식물의 점유율이 아주 높았고, 차후로 귀화식물의 분포가 빠르게 확산될 것이 예상되어 생태계의 교란이 우려되어 지므로 이에 대한 대책이 수립되어야 할 것으 로 보아진다.

보길도(전남) 적자봉 일대의 관속식물상 유형별 특성 (Characteristics Type of Vascular Plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island(Jeonnam))

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2011
  • The vascular plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island were listed 350 taxa composed of 89 families, 233 genera, 309 species, 1 subspecies, 36 varieties and 4 forms. Divided into woody plants were 142 taxa (40.6%) and herbaceous plants were 208 taxa (59.4%). Based on the list of rare and endangered species by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 3 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Rubus sorbifolius, and endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Asarum maculatum, Cephalotaxus koreana, Carpinus coreana, Celtis choseniana, Lespedeza maritima, Indigofera koreana, Dendropanax morbifera, Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, and plant species subject to permission for taking abroad, 4 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Vaccinium oldhami, Carex okamotoi. Based on the list of floristic regional indicator plants by Korean Ministry of Environment were total 64 taxa (18.3% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants); Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium in class IV, 19 taxa (Stauntonia hexaphylla, Cinnamomum japonicum, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Centella asiatica, Verbena officinalis, Mitchella undulata, etc.) in class III, 5 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii, Ostericum melanotilingia, Sanicula rubriflora, Caryopteris incana, Teucrium veronicoides) in class II and 39 taxa (Gleichenia dichotoma, Cyrtomium fortunei, Aphananthe aspera, Rubus hirsutus, Meliosma myriantha, Hedera rhombea, Ainsliaea apiculata, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 5 families, 17 genera, 20 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Lepidium virginicum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Verbesina alternifolia, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 5.7% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants. Hereafter natural ecosystem into disturbance on naturalized plants and legal protection species and rare and endangered species distribute in the Bogil Island, precision investigation after management counterplan of the monitoring a point of view be required.

백암산(강원, 홍천)일대의 관속식물상 (Floristic Study of Mt. Baegam (Hongcheon-gun, Gangwon-do))

  • 천경식;김경아;유기억
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.171-188
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    • 2016
  • 강원도 홍천군에 위치한 백암산(1,099 m) 일대의 관속식물상을 2014년 3월부터 2015년 7월까지 조사하였다. 그 결과 증거 표본에 의해 확인된 관속식물은 90과 293속 435종 5아종 58변종 8품종으로 총 506분류군이었다. 조사된 식물 중 한국특산식물은 14분류군, 희귀식물은 16분류군 그리고 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 80분류군(V등급 3분류군, IV등급 7분류군, III등급 22분류군, II등급 21분류군, I등급 27분류군)이 확인되었다. 귀화식물은 생태계 교란 야생식물 3분류군을 포함하여 총 36분류군이 조사되었으며, 도시화지수와 귀화율은 각각 11.2%와 7.1%로 산출되었다. 용도는 식용이 207분류군(40.9%)으로 가장 많았고, 목초용 200분류군(39.5%), 약용 146분류군(28.9%), 관상용 58분류군(11.5%), 그리고 목재용 15분류군(3.0%) 등의 순으로 확인되었다.

회문산 일대의 관속식물 분포 특성 (Distribution Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Mt. Hoemun)

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2009
  • The vascular plants in the Mt. Hoemun were listed 541 taxa composed of 113 families, 354 genera, 473 species, 1 subspecies, 64 varieties and 3 forms. Divided into 541 taxa; woody plants were 151 taxa (27.9%) and herbaceous plants were 390 taxa (72.1%). Based on the list of rare plants by the Korea Forest Service, 10 taxa were recorded in the studied areas; Lilium distichum (Preservation priority order: No. 159), Lilium callosum (No. 191), Tricyrtis dilatata (No. 97), Iris ensata var. sponianea (No. 197), Gastrodia elata (No.9), Aristolochia contorta (No. 151), Paeonia obovata (No. 30: Legal protection species), Prunus yedoensis (No. 110 : Planted species), Viola albida (No. 202), Schpolia japonica (No. 208). Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 15 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Lilium amabile, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Pseudostellaria multiflora, Aconitum pseudolaeve var. erectum, Filipendula glaberrima, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Carex okamotoi, Lilium distichum, Clematis trichotoma, Vaccinium oldhami, Paulownia coreana, Asperula lasiantha; etc. Specific plant species by floral region were total 4S taxa (8.3% of all 541 taxa of vascular plants); Gastrodia elata, Paeonia obovata in class V, Carex arenicola, Corydalis grandicalyx in class IV, 5 taxa (Spiraea salicifolia, Schpolia japonica, Asperula lasiantha, etc.) in class III, 7 taxa (Lilium distichum, Iris ensata var. spontanea, Caryopteris incana, etc.) in class II and 28 taxa (Camptosorus sibiricus, Orixa japonica, Lonicera praeflorens, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 13 families, 38 genera, 43 species, 2 varieties, 45 taxa (Phleum pratense, Medicago sativa, Sonchus asper, etc.) and naturalization rate was 8.3% of all 541 taxa of vascular plants. Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior an ecosystem disturbing wild plants have been increasing. Therefore, the counter plants for continuous control and conservation are needed on the ecosystem of Mt. Hoemun.

DMZ 인근 학저수지 유역의 관속식물상 (Vascular Plants of Hak Reservoir Valley in Korea DMZ Area)

  • 신현탁;안종빈;김상준;허태임;권영한;이윤영;윤정원
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.475-486
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    • 2015
  • This survey was conducted in order to investigate the vascular plants of Hak Reservoir Valley in the DMZ Area, Korea. The vascular plants were collected six times (from April 2014 to November 2014) and consisted a total of 238 taxa; 69 families, 172 genera, 206 species, 2 subspecies, 26 varieties and 4 forms. The observed rare plant species as designated by Korea Forest Service were 3 taxa including Carex capricornis Meinsh. ex Maxim., Acorus calamus L., Penthorum chinense Pursh. Endemic plant species were 2 taxa including Salix koriyanagi Kimura, Clematis brachyura Maxim. 17 taxa were listed as specific plant species based on phytogeographical in the investigated area. 25 taxa were recorded as naturalized plants, and their Naturalization Ratio and Urbanization Index were recorded as 10.46%, and 7.78%, respectively. Of the 238 taxa listed; 105 were pasturing plants, 92 edible plants, 76 medicinal plants, 24 ornamental plants, 6 stain plants, 4 timber plants, 2 fiber plants, 2 industrial plants and 55 unknown plants.

울진 소광리 일대의 관속식물상 (The Vascular Plant Species in Sogwang-ri, Uljin-gun)

  • 신현탁;이명훈;윤정원
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.214-235
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 소광리 일대의 관속식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 조사하였다. 2009년 4월부터 2010년 9월까지 총 10회에 결쳐 조사를 수행하였다. 그 결과 관속식물은 89과 253속 367종 3아종 53변종 7품종의 430분류군이 확인되었다. 그 중 산림청 지정 희귀식물은 11분류군, 특산식물은 13분류군이 조사되었다. 또한 식물구계학적 특정식물종은 54분류군, 국외반출 승인대상 식물에는 19분류군이 조사되었다. 한편 귀화식물은 15분류군으로 확인되었으며, 귀화율은 3.4%로 나타났다. 조사된 430분류군의 유용도는 식용이 176분류군(40.9%), 약용 145분류군(33.7%), 목초용 114분류군(26.5%), 관상용 63분류군(14.6%), 목재용 15분류군(3.4%), 섬유용 11분류군(2.5%) 그리고 공업용이 4분류군(0.9%)으로 나타났다.

하동 구재봉 생태숲 조성부지의 관속식물상 유형별 분류 (Classification Type of Vascular Plants in Ecological Forest Site on the Gujaebong (Mt.), Hadong)

  • 오현경
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.18-29
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    • 2010
  • The vascular plants in ecological forest site on the Gujaebong (Mt.), Hadong were listed 338 taxa; 85 families, 219 genera, 290 species, 1 subspecies, 40 varieties and 7 forms. Divided into 338 taxa; woody plants were 121 taxa (35.8%) and herbaceous plants were 217 taxa (64.2%). Based on the legal protection species, endangered wild plants II were recorded; Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana and rare plants (IUCN) by the Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum 5 taxa were recorded; Botrychium virginianum, Aconitum austro-koreense, Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana, Viola albida. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 13 taxa were recorded; Cephalotaxus koreana, Thalictrum actaefolium, Vicia nipponica, Indigofera koreana, Stewartia koreana, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Based on the list of approved for delivering overseas of plants, 5 taxa were recorded; Coreanomecon hylomecoides, Vaccinium oldhami, Paulownia coreana, Asperula lasiantha, Carex okamotoi. Specific plant species by floral region were total 21 taxa (6.2% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants); Aconitum austro-koreense, Corylopsis gotoana var. coreana in class V, Cimicifuga heracleifolia, Coreanomecon hylomecoides in class IV, 4 taxa (Stewartia koreana, Phacellanthus tubiflorus, Lonicera subhispida, etc.) in class III, Potentilla dickinsii, Viola orientalis in class II, 11 taxa (Aconitum jaluense, Angelica anomala, Erythronium japonicum, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 8 families, 15 genera, 15 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Crassocephalum crepidioides, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 4.4% of all 338 taxa of vascular plants.

전주 학산 일대의 관속식물 분포특성 및 관리방안 (Distribution Characteristics and Management Counterplan of Vascular Plants in the Haksan (Mt.), Jeonju)

  • 변무섭;오현경;한윤희
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2010
  • The vascular plants in the Haksan, Jeonju were listed 394 taxa; 94 families, 260 genera, 339 species, 1 subspecies, 46 varieties and 8 forms. Divided into woody plants were 111 taxa (28.2%) and herbaceous plants were 283 taxa (71.8%). Based on the list of rare plants by the Korea Forest Service; Viola albida (Preservation priority order : No. 202), Korean endemic plants, 6 taxa were recorded; Lespedeza maximowiczii for. tomentella, Indigofera koreana, Weigela subsessilis, etc. Specific plant species by floral region were total 19 taxa (4.8% of all 394 taxa of vascular plants); Wistaria floribunda (Planted species) in class IV, Acer palmatum (Planted species) and Melothrua japonica in class III, Nymphoides indica in class II, 15 taxa (Botrychium virginianum, Hosta capitata, Salix glandulosa, Quercus variabilis, Rhynchosia acuminatifolia, Ilex macropoda, Impatiens nolitangere, Grewia biloba var. parviflora, Vaccinium oldhami and Lonicera praeflorens, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in the surveyed sites were 14 families, 30 genera, 32 taxa (Bromus rigidus, Rumex obtusifolius, Chenopodium ficifloium, Amaranthus lividus, Phytolacca americana, Lepidium apetalum, Amorpha fruticosa, Geranium carolinianum, Ailanthus altissima, Euphorbia supina, Oenothera biennis, Ipomoea purpurea, Veronica persica, Bidens frondosa, etc.) and naturalization rate was 8.1% of all 394 taxa of vascular plants. The ecosystem disturbing wild plants, Rumex acetocella, Aster pilosus and Ambrosia artemisiaefolia having manage to designation with Ministry of Environment.

경남 김해 화포천습지에 분포하는 관속식물상 (Vascular Plants Distributed in Hwapocheon Wetland, Gimhae, Gyeongnam)

  • 유주한;박경훈;이우성
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to offer the basic data for conservation of wetland ecosystem by surveying and analysing the vascular plants distributed in Hwapocheon wetland, Gimhae, Gyeongnam, Korea. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 292 taxa including 72 families, 192 genera, 262 species, 1 subspecies, 26 varieties and 3 forms. There were 34 taxa of hydrophytes, 23 taxa of emergent plants, 4 taxa of floating-leaved plants, 5 taxa of free-floating plants and 5 taxa of submerged plants. The rare plants were 7 taxa including Aristolochia contorta, Penthorum chinense, Prunus yedoensis(planting), Ixeris tamagawaensis, Hydrocharis dubia, Iris ensata var. spontanea(planting), Acorus calamus and so forth. The Korean endemic plants were 2 taxa including Salix koriyanagi and Salix pseudolasiogyne. The specific plants by floristic region were 19 taxa including 2 taxa of grade V, 1 taxa of grade IV, 5 taxa of grade III, 2 taxa of grade II and 9 taxa of grade I. The naturalized plants were 62 taxa including Chenopodium album, Astragalus sinicus, Helianthus tuberosus, Panicum dichotomiflorum and so forth. The plants that were expected to spread nationwide were 14 taxa including Cerastium glomeratum, Bidens frondosa, Tagetes minuta, Festuca arundinacea and so forth. The invasive alien plants were 6 taxa including Rumex acetosella, Sicyos angulatus, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Ambrosia trifida, Aster pilosus and Lactuca scariola.