• 제목/요약/키워드: knowledge-based

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원전학(原典學) 연구방법론에 대한 고찰 - 귀추적 추론을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Research Methodology in Korean Medical Classics - Focused on Abductive Reasoning -)

  • 백유상
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : In this paper, characteristics of research methodology used in the field of Korean Medical Classics and its application was studied, with a focus on abductive reasoning that takes place in such methodology. Methods : First, the properties of the Korean Medical knowledge system, production, circulation and consumption of Korean Medical knowledge, methodology of knowledge production, reasoning of hypothesis, Medical Classics research methodology and its examples were examined. Afterwards, the relationship between Medical Classics research and Korean Medical Doctors's competence was studied. Results : The knowledge system of Korean Medicine, formed by a knowledge production group changes continuously not unlike a living organism. Knowledge is produced through Sang (象) within human consciousness that lies in an existential relationship between the knowledge producer and subject, through means of abductive reasoning. Conclusions : Creative knowledge production through abductive reasoning in the field of Korean Medical Classics will hopefully contribute to production of highly useful knowledge in clinical settings, complement and make change in the current Korean Medical knowledge system. Various teaching methods based on this research methodology will contribute to strengthening Korean Medical Doctors's competence as well.

The Effect of Cultural Dimensions on Knowledge-Sharing Intentions: Evidence from Higher Education Institutions in Jordan

  • AL HAWAMDEH, Nayel;AL QATAMIN, Ali
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.1079-1089
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    • 2021
  • The current study aims to examine the effect of Hofstede's dimensions of culture on the intention of sharing knowledge in higher education institutions (HEIs) in Jordan. In the literature, researchers have given limited attention to such an effect. Therefore, by adopting Hofstede's framework, the current study attempts to investigate how Jordan's cultural context impacts on the intentions to share knowledge in HEIs. This study applied quantitative research methods to investigate the effect of Hofstede's cultural dimensions on knowledge-sharing intentions. In total, 307 questionnaires were collected from employees in Jordanian universities and, then, tested using descriptive and regression analytical methods. The study results show that culture dimensions influence knowledge-sharing intention and that each dimension plays a different role in enhancing this knowledge-sharing intention. More specifically, it was found that long-term orientation, collectivism and high uncertainty avoidance had a positive effect on knowledge-sharing intention, while cultural masculinity and power distance had no negative effect. Based on these results, the study makes several recommendations, the most important of which is the promotion of cultural values that encourage intention to share knowledge. Also, more qualitative research is needed to explore in depth the effective means that encourage intentions to share different types of knowledge.

Supported and Unleashed - The Impact of Work Environment on the Creative Performance of Knowledge Workers: An Empirical Study in Saudi Arabia

  • FALLATAH, Mahmoud;SINDI, Hadeel
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권10호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2022
  • Organizations pursue innovation to improve performance and gain competitive advantage, and knowledge workers represent an integral part of creating knowledge and helping organizations in their innovation efforts. The current paper seeks to examine the impact of the work environment on knowledge workers' creativity. Building on The Investment Theory of Creativity, The Componential Theory of Creativity, the Job Demand-Resource model, and the Resource Based View, we develop and test a model suggesting a relationship between work environment-social support, sufficient resources, organizational freedom, and organizational regulations-and the quantity and quality of the creative performance of knowledge workers. Using a sample of 167 engineers in Saudi Arabia, an emerging but wealthy country with huge innovation inspirations, the results of our Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis indicate that all four elements of the work environment included in our study positively impact the quantity and quality of knowledge workers' creative performance. Our paper provides important contributions to the literature on the work environment, creativity, and knowledge management, with an emphasis on creativity in developing countries. Our study highlights the importance of creating a supportive and encouraging work environment for knowledge workers to foster their creativity. The study offers several theoretical and managerial implications, along with suggestions for future research.

공공기관에서의 지식관리시스템 수용의 영향요인과 저항의 조절효과 (Factors Accepting KMS and the Moderating Role of Resistance in Public Sector)

  • 박동진;배동록
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.73-94
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    • 2008
  • Knowledge is a fundamental assets, therefore, the ability to create, acquire, integrate, and share knowledge has emerged as a fundamental organizational capability(Sambamurthy and Subramani, 2005). This apaper reports the results of an empirical study investigating the factors of acceptance and the moderating role of resistance in Knowledge Management Systems(KMS). The research model is based on the theory of planned behavior(TPB) and technology acceptance model(TAM). It includes the perceived usefulness instead of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavior control and intention of acceptance of KMS. Also, three external variables namely task-technology fit, organizational support, and perceived rewards are added. In the research model, all hypothrses of the baseline model and the moderating effects of resistance were found to be significant. The authors also of fred several implications based chi the findings.

IT서비스 기업의 윤리 수준과 혁신 경영 성과 (The Business Ethics and Innovation Management Performance of IT Service Firm's in Korea)

  • 안연식
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2014
  • This paper discussed about business ethics and innovation management performance of IT service firms in Korea. To prove empirically the research hypothesis, the statistical analysis was based on the response from the 92 IT Service firms in Korean. As analysis results, it was found that the business ethics of organizations were the effect factors of the innovation management performance. And the knowledge competency and creativity are confirmed as a mediator between the business ethics and innovation management performance. So this paper suggests that business ethics in organizations are the important factor for enhancement of IT service firm's innovation performance. Specially the mediation effects of knowledge competency and creativity variables were proved empirically for the relation between the business ethics and innovation management performance. So it is desirable that knowledge-based service firms, for example IT service firms, have to strive to upgrade their level of business ethics and to link with their creativity and knowledge competency.

최적 박용엔진 선정을 위한 지식기반시스템 (Knowledge-Based System for Optimum Propulsion Engine Selection of Ships)

  • 이동곤;이경호;이규열;이창억
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 1993
  • The main propulsion system may be the most complicated of the shipboard systems. Many factors such as fuel economy, weight, space, first cost, reliability, vibration and noise must be considered when selecting the prime mover of the main propulsion system for ships. An expert system is a computer program that represents and reasons with knowledge of some specialist subject with a view to solving problems or giving advice. Recently, it is being developed increasingly with wider applications in many industries. This paper describes development of knowledge-based system for main engine selection of ships using general purpose expert system development tool, Nexpert Object. Developed system is consist of ship performance estimation module such as resistance and propulsion, data base for main engine, knowledge base for main engine selection in Nexpert Object and graphic user interface.

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웹 도큐먼트 기반 연관 지식 추출 기법 : 생명정보분야에의 적용 (Web Document-based Associate Knowledge Extraction Method : Applying to Bioinformatics)

  • 문현정;김교정
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 웹 도큐먼트로부터 사용자의 관심과 선호도를 반영하는 지식을 자동으로 확장 탐색하고 추출하기 위한 연관지식 추출 기법을 제시한다. 사용자의 학습의도를 내포한 중심어와 연관된 정보를 예제 도큐먼트로부터 탐색 추출하기 위하여 연관 규칙 탐색 데이터 마이닝 기법을 웹 도큐먼트상의 연관 객체 추출에 적용한다. 또한 추출된 연관 정보들의 가중치 부여를 위하여 연관 태그 블록 기반 가중치 기법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시된 연관 지식 추출 기법을 생명정보학 분야에 적용하여 의미적으로 연관성 있는 지식 추출 실험을 수행한 결과 매우 높은 정확성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다.

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온라인 구매 행태를 고려한 토픽 모델링 기반 도서 추천 (Topic Modeling-based Book Recommendations Considering Online Purchase Behavior)

  • 정영진;조윤호
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.97-118
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    • 2017
  • Thanks to the development of social media, general users become information and knowledge providers. But customers also feel difficulty to decide their purchases due to numerous information. Although recommender systems are trying to solve these information/knowledge overload problem, it may be asked whether they can honestly reflect customers' preferences. Especially, customers in book market consider contents of a book, recency, and price when they make a purchase. Therefore, in this study, we propose a methodology which can reflect these characteristics based on topic modeling and provide proper recommendations to customers in book market. Through experiments, our methodology shows higher performance than traditional collaborative filtering systems. Therefore, we expect that our book recommender system contributes the development of recommender systems studies and positively affect the customer satisfaction and management.

Hiding Sensitive Frequent Itemsets by a Border-Based Approach

  • Sun, Xingzhi;Yu, Philip S.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.74-94
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    • 2007
  • Nowadays, sharing data among organizations is often required during the business collaboration. Data mining technology has enabled efficient extraction of knowledge from large databases. This, however, increases risks of disclosing the sensitive knowledge when the database is released to other parties. To address this privacy issue, one may sanitize the original database so that the sensitive knowledge is hidden. The challenge is to minimize the side effect on the quality of the sanitized database so that non-sensitive knowledge can still be mined. In this paper, we study such a problem in the context of hiding sensitive frequent itemsets by judiciously modifying the transactions in the database. Unlike previous work, we consider the quality of the sanitized database especially on preserving the non-sensitive frequent itemsets. To preserve the non-sensitive frequent itemsets, we propose a border-based approach to efficiently evaluate the impact of any modification to the database during the hiding process. The quality of database can be well maintained by greedily selecting the modifications with minimal side effect. Experiments results are also reported to show the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

IED기반 디지털 수배전반의 운전제어 솔루션 설계 (A Study on the Design of Operation and Control Solution for IED based Digital Switchgear Panel)

  • 고윤석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, DSPOCS(Digital Switchgear Panel Operation and Control Solution) is designed, which is the intelligent inference operation and control solution of substation based on IED. DSPOCS is designed as a scheduled monitoring and control task and a real-time alarm inference task, and is interlinked with BRES in the required case. The intelligent alarm inference task consists of the alarm knowledge generation part and the real-time pattern matching part The alarm knowledge generation part generates automatically alarm knowledge from DB and saves it in alarm KB. On the other hand, the pattern matching part inferences the real-time event by comparing the real-time event information furnished from IEDs of substation with the patterns of the saved alarm knowledge base.

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