• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.2013-2018
• /
• 2015

Background: The aim of the study was to assess the extent of knowledge, attitudes and practical behavior of women in Bojnourd conerning the Pap smear test. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional and population-based study was conducted with 1000 Iranian women aged 15-60 years old in Bojnourd city. In order to collect the data, a validated questionnaire was provided in four sections covering demographic information and questions about knowledge, attitude and practice about the Pap smear. Statistical analysis was performed with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 17.0) applying a 0.05 significance level. Results: Evaluation of knowledge showed that 146 women (14.6%) had very weak, and 594 women (59.4%) had weak knowledge. In contrast, most of the women studied, 873 (87.3%), had a positive attitude toward the Pap smear test. According to the findings, 375 women (37.6%) had done this test so far. Findings indicated that the extent of knowledge had a meaningful relationship with the attitude status (p<0.0001). Also, there was a meaningful relationship between knowledge and practice, so that the weakest practice was seen in women who had weak knowledge (61.1%), (p<0.0001). Conclusions: According to findings of this research, most women do not have an appropriate knowledge about the necessity of having the Pap smear test, so that only a low percentage of women had undergone this test.

• 기술혁신연구
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.147-174
• /
• 2010

본 연구에서는 산업의 혁신패턴이 기술체제에 좌우된다는 산업별 혁신체제론적 접근에 따라 산업의 기술체제 특성이 지식전파와 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 과학기술정책연구원의 "2008년 기술혁신활동조사: 제조업"DB 자료를 이용하여 기술체제에 따라 산업을 분류하고 계량모형을 이용해 지식외부성의 원천과 지식전파가 유발하는 기술혁신을 산업별로 분석하였는데, 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 특수적 암묵적 지식기반 산업에서는 일반적 명목적 지식기반 산업과 달리 기업의 혁신성과가 입지특성으로부터 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났으며, 고기술-특수적 암묵적 지식기반 산업에서는 연구개발자본이 풍부한 지역, 저기술-특수적 암묵적 지식기반 산업에서는 동종산업의 집적도가 높은 지역에 입지한 기업일수록 제품혁신이 활발하였다. 둘째 제품혁신을 선도적 혁신과 추종적 혁신으로 구분하여 지식전파가 유발하는 혁신수준을 산업별로 알아보았는데, 저기술산업에서는 외부로부터 전파된 지식이 선도적 혁신과 추종적 혁신을 유발하고 고기술산업에서는 추종적 혁신만 유발하는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과로부터 지식외부성의 원천과 지식전파가 유발하는 기술혁신의 수준은 산업의 기술체제에 따라 다르며, 지역산업 클러스터정책은 산업의 기술체제 특성을 감안해 모색할 필요가 있다는 함의를 얻고 있다.

• 유통과학연구
• /
• 제14권9호
• /
• pp.121-132
• /
• 2016

Purpose - This study has the following objectives. First, it seeks to build an integrated model that can analyze the path through which headquarters, subsidiary competence, and knowledge transfer performance influence subsidiary performance. Second, it analyzes the influence of the specificity of technology as a moderating effect factor on knowledge transfer process. Third, it will conduct an empirical analysis on distributive manufacturing MNEs and suggests an implication for companies that actually need technological localization. The difference of this study are as follows. First, unlike the existing studies, this study can expand a theoretical discussion as it uses subsidiary performance as the dependent variable. Second, it sets the specificity of technology as a moderating effect factor, not an antecedent, and can draw a theoretical implication. Research design, data, and methodology - This study built a path analysis model to identify the influence of the disseminative capacity and absorptive capacity of distributive manufacturing MNEs on subsidiary performance. Based on the previous studies, it set 19 items as 5 latent variables, and established 6 hypotheses by including the moderating effect of the specificity of technology between them. The final 203 companies were selected as analysis samples through a survey questionnaire. For empirical analysis, the study used PLS (Partial Least Square) that is based on structural equation model. Results - The empirical analysis result demonstrated that both headquarters' disseminative capability and subsidiaries absorptive capacity had a positive influence on knowledge transfer performance. Knowledge transfer performance also had a positive influence on subsidiary performance. In the analysis of moderating effect, the specificity of technology acted as a significant moderating variable only between knowledge transfer performance and subsidiary performance; it did not show a statistically significant moderating effect among disseminative capability, absorptive capacity, and knowledge transfer performance. Conclusions - The empirical analysis results of this study demonstrate the importance of disseminative capability and absorptive capacity in knowledge transfer to subsidiaries from the distributive manufacturing MNEs in Korea. The analysis on the moderating effect indicates that the specificity of technology in Korean companies influences on the process of making achievement by using the transferred knowledge.

• 정보관리학회지
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.145-170
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 연구문헌의 지식구조를 반영하는 의미기반 지식조직체계의 실험적 모형을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 한국연구재단의 기초학문자료센터에 대한 사례분석을 하였다. 기초학문자료센터 연구성과물 DB와 학술용어 DR의 개념클래스 및 인스턴스를 대상으로 연구문헌의 지식구조를 파악하였으며, 기초학문자료센터 시스템의 학술적 이해형성 기능을 분석하였다. 또한 연구문헌의 지식구조와 색인어의 관계를 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 지식구조와 색인어의 관계구조, 26개의 연구문헌 지식구조 공리 및 11개의 의미관계 추론규칙으로 구성되는 온톨로지 모형, 즉 연구문헌의 지식구조와 그 의미관계에 의한 실험적 지식조직체계 모형을 제시하였다.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 The Pacific Aisan Confrence On Intelligent Systems 2001
• /
• pp.393-399
• /
• 2001

The Purpose of this paper is how KM is implemented and executed to reform the organization in the change management aspect and how its current KM can be developed in the future, mainly based on the organizational system, business process, and information system related to KM. This Paper is longitudinal case study of Knowledge Management at LG-EDS Systems. The effective approach to undertake KM is phase. First, it is structured to share explicit knowledge for better performance and then implicit knowledge for best performance. But, This method had some limitations. So, LG-EDS systems integrated KMS-Knowledge Portal-to facilitate cooperation and improve contents quality.

• 지식경영연구
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.133-150
• /
• 2018

To cope with the rapid changes in the corporate environment, the creation of innovative output through various forms of collaboration have been discussed. For open collaborations, contributors who distribute to various countries and cultures are able to share knowledge via the internet without physical rewards or responsibilities. In this study, we focused on the open source software project, which is a representative open collaboration. We investigated the factors that affect the knowledge contribution of developers of various countries within the open collaboration platform. Specifically, we investigated the open collaborative nature of multi-culture developers by dividing cultures according to collectivism and individualism. We collected data on 26,604 developers using a python based web crawler for GitHub which is an open source software development platform, and conducted cross-cultural study. This paper contributes to the field of knowledge management by suggesting various impacts of antecedents such as hireability, and information exposure on knowledge sharing according to culture.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.1-21
• /
• 2015

The creation of S&T knowledge and development of S&T- based innovation has spread worldwide from traditionally advanced countries to traditionally developing countries, often under the direction of governments. Korea is an exemplar in this new locus. Korea's burst in Science and Technology during the last three decades has made Korea a substantive player in the global production of S&T knowledge and its application to business. Although Korea still trails the US and other top countries in the quality of research, it has leaped from its 1980s standing as bit player in the knowledge economy to being among the leaders in the early 21st Century. This paper shows that Korea's advance benefited from its active participation in the global market in higher education, in international research collaborations, and its close ties to the U.S. Korea's experience offers lessons for other countries who seek to advance by becoming knowledge economies. Korea proves that a developing country can gain comparative advantage in knowledge production and use; that government policy can stimulate such a development; and that openness to the world of higher education and research is the best way to move forward and overcome the middle income trap.

• 품질경영학회지
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.80-88
• /
• 2008

The 21st century is often called the knowledge-based information society. A new term, Data Technology (DT), which handles data and creation of information, is defined. A few important concepts of DT which are related to Six Sigma are described. Also some characteristics of Knowledge Management (KM) which provide new knowledge are explained. As a new direction of Six Sigma, Six Sigma Focused on Knowledge Creation (SSFKC) is suggested. The way of implementation of SSFKC and its relationship with DT and KM are elaborated.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.237-243
• /
• 2012

This paper reviewed the relationship between information technology system and knowledge management activities, and the moderating effect of industrial type. The results of multiple regression analysis, based on the responses from 219 employees in manufacturing and financing service sector, showed that information technology infrastructure and information technology usage have positive effects on knowledge acquisition, knowledge transfer, and knowledge usage. In moderating effects, information technology infrastructure more positively related with knowledge acquisition in financing service sector than in manufacturing sector. And also information technology usage more positively related with knowledge transfer in financing service sector than in manufacturing sector.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.169-182
• /
• 2010

The purpose of the study is to prospect the application of knowledge awareness system in the use of the digital textbook which is one of the main educational political projects based on the exploration of the awareness theory for the computer-supported collaborative learning. To do this, first, knowledge awareness theory for computer-supported collaborative learning (CSCL) as a rationale for digital textbook which supports the collaborative learning was introduced. Second, three functionalities of knowledge awareness systems were extracted by analyzing the representative knowledge awareness tools of CSCL environment. Third, application prospects of knowledge awareness system toward the development and utilization of digital textbook were presented. The paper suggested the need of more researches such as the prototype development of digital textbook which applies the knowledge awareness system's functionalities and empirical researches which examine their effectiveness and efficiency.