• Title/Summary/Keyword: knowledge utilization

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블록체인 기반의 지식공유 플랫폼 연구 (A Study on the Blockchain based Knowledge Sharing Platform)

  • 김협
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2022
  • 블록체인 기반의 플랫폼은 거래기록의 분산처리 및 암호화 기술 적용을 통해 데이터 무결성, 신뢰성, 보안성을 확보할 수 있다. 기존 지식공유 플랫폼에서는 정보 비대칭, 중앙화 등의 이유로 창출된 지식이 충분히 공유되거나 활용되지 못하는 문제점이 존재하지만 이에 관한 연구는 그동안 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 블록체인 기술, 토큰 이코노미, 지식공유, 동기이론, 사회적 교환 이론의 선행연구를 바탕으로 블록체인 기반의 지식공유 플랫폼에 대한 사례 연구와 발전 가능성에 대하여 살펴보고자 한다. 블록체인 기반의 플랫폼은 정보 비대칭성을 해소하고, 지식공유 흐름의 일원화 및 탈중앙화를 통한 권한 집중화 배제를 통해 불필요한 업무 절차를 간소화하고, 플랫폼이 생산하는 지식에 대한 접근과 활용을 강화하여 지식공유의 활성화에 이바지할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

수학교사의 테크놀로지 교수 내용 지식(TPACK)에 대한 연구 : TPACK에 대한 인식 및 교육요구도 분석 중심으로 (A study on TPACK of mathematics teachers : Focusing on recognitions and educational needs of TPACK)

  • 이다희;황우형
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제57권1호
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    • pp.1-36
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between utilization of technology and TPACK in mathematics teachers, and to analyze needs and retentions, difference between needs and retentions, and educational needs of TPACK in mathematics teachers. Furthermore, we will prioritize TPACK items that mathematics teachers want to change, and provide implications for teacher education related to TPACK in the future. To do this, we analyzed 328 mathematics teachers nationwide by using survey on the utilization of technology, averages of TPACK's needs and retentions, t-test of two averages, Borich's educational needs analysis, and the Locus for Focus model. The results are as follows. Firstly, the actual utilization rate was lower than the positive recognition of utilization of technology by mathematics teachers, and many mathematics teachers mentioned the lack of knowledge related to TPACK. Secondly, the characteristics of in-service mathematics teacher's needs and retentions for TPACK were clear, and TPACK's starting line of in-service mathematics teacher can be different from pre-mathematics teacher's. The retentions was high in the order of CK, PCK and PK, and the needs was higher in the order of TPACK, TCK, TK and TPK. All of the higher retentions were knowledge related to PCK, and the value of CK was extremely high among them. In addition, mathematics teachers recognized needs for integrated knowledge related to technology, and they needed more TCK than TPK. The difference between needs and retentions showed that all items except two items in the PK were significant. Retentions of all items in CK was higher than needs, needs of all items in TK, TCK, TPK and TPACK was higher than retentions, PK and PCK were mixed. Thirdly, based on the analysis of Borich's educational needs and the Locus for Focus model, teacher education on TPACK for mathematics teachers needs to focus on TPACK, TK, TCK, and TPK. Specifically, TPACK needs to combine technology in terms of creativity-convergence, mathematical connections, communication, improvement of evaluation quality, and TK needs to new technology acquisition, function of utilizing technology, troubleshoot problems with technology, TCK needs to mathematical value(esthetic, practical) with technology, and TPK needs to consider technology in terms of evaluation methods, teaching and learning methods, improvement of pedagogy. Therefore, when determining the direction of teacher education related to TPACK in the future, if they try to reflect these items in detail, the teachers could participate more actively and receive practical help.

유아교사의 그림책 읽기활동 현황 및 주변텍스트에 대한 인식과 활용 (The Present Status of Picture Book Reading Activities and Utilization of Picture Book Peritexts of Early Childhood Teachers)

  • 남아름;김상림
    • 한국보육학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.157-170
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 유아교사의 그림책 읽기활동 현황 및 그림책 주변텍스트에 대한 인식과 활용을 알아보는 것이다. 연구대상은 수도권 지역의 유아교사 총 276명 이었으며, 설문조사를 통해 그림책 읽기활동 현황과 및 그림책 주변텍스트에 대한 인식과 활용을 조사했다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Statistics 21.0 프로그램을 사용하여 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였다. 분석결과, 대부분의 유아교사는 유아에게 그림책을 읽어주는 것은 '매우 중요하다'고 인식하였으며, 그림책 읽기의 목적을 '상상력과 창의력 발달을 위해'라고 응답하였다. 그와 더불어, 유아교사는 그림책 주변텍스트에 12가지 구성요소인 제목과 표지, 속표지를 높은 수준으로 인식하고 있었으며, 헌사지, 면지, 덧싸개, 띠지, 재질, 판형 및 제본, 수상표시에 대해서는 보통 수준으로, 타이포그래피 및 레이아웃에 대해서는 낮은 수준으로 인식하고 있었다. 연구결과를 종합하면, 유아교사의 그림책 주변 텍스트에 대한 인식은 대체로 높은 편이었으나, 그림책 읽기 시 주변 텍스트의 몇몇 요소에 대해서는 대부분 활용하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 유아교사의 그림책 읽기 활동 현황 및 그림책 주변텍스트에 대한 인식과 활용을 알아봄으로써 유아의 능동적인 그림책 읽기를 도모하고, 그림책 주변텍스트 활용을 통해 다차원적인 읽기교수 방법의 구성을 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다는데 의의가 있다.

정부출연 연구기관의 지식관리 성과 측정모형 개발을 위한 탐색적 연구 (An Exploratory Study of the Development of a Performance Measurement Model for Knowledge Management for use by Government Sponsored Research Institutes)

  • 정택영;정해용;최광돈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2009
  • This research reviewed previous research related to Performance Measurement Models of Knowledge Management (PMMKM) in order to integrate their findings with more recent research and construct a new PMMKM. This new hypothetical PMMKM consists of an input sector, a process sector, an outcome sector, and an infrastructure sector. Each sector has three measurement items with the exception of the infrastructure sector which has two. Empirical analyses testing the overall performance model validity of the hypothetical PMMKM were favorable. However, it show be noted that the "share process" and "utilization process" items in the process sector merged into one single item. The same is true with the "individual outcome" and "organization outcome" items in the outcome sector found one single item. The study's results reveal three implications with respect to performance. First, there are derived integrated performance measurement sectors and items based on overall management process of knowledge management, which can be practically applied to the government related research entities. This became apparent after extensive review or previous theoretical studies related to the public sector and private sector. Second, weighted performance measurement of knowledge management using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Analysis makes it possible to propose PMMKM in government sponsored research institutes. Finally, measuring performance to management knowledge, as shown in this study, will prove useful for inside and outside experts who propose specific guidelines and methodologies for Knowledge management at government sponsored research institutes.

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금융기관의 지식정보콘텐츠관리에 관한 연구 (A Case Study on the Knowledge & Information Contents Management of the financial Institution)

  • 장우권;김현희
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.25-44
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 금융기관의 지식정보콘텐츠가 어떻게 생성되고 관리되는지를 실증적 접근으로 현장조사와 그에 대한 분석으로 이루어졌다. 조사대상의 은행에 대한 연구영역은 1)고객, 2)정보자료실, 3)문서관리(기록관리)로 구성되었다. 연구결과 1)고객에 대한 지식정보콘텐츠는 다양하게 제공되고 있으나, 분류체계의 통일성 결여로 체계적인 지식정보관리가 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 이에 대한 해결책을 제시하였다. 2)정보자료실에 대한 인식의 결여로 이용의 문제, 정보콘텐츠 생산과 활용의 문제가 발생하였다. 이에 대한 활성화 방안을 제시하였다. 3)지식정보공유와 관리가 잘 이루어지지 않고 있는 이유는 조직구성원의 지식정보공유의 인식결여와 문서관리와 정보자료실이 별개라는 인식의 결과였다. 이에 대한 활성화방안을 제시하였다.

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일부 농촌지역에서의 보건지소 의료인의 정의적인 태도가 주민의 보건지소 이용에 미치는 영향 (A Study on Desirable Attitudes of Health Subcenter Personnel, Affecting to Utilization of a Rural Health Subcenter for Primary Health Care)

  • 위자형
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1989
  • In order to desirable attitudes of health subcenter personnel, affecting to utilization of a rural health subcenter for primary health care, a study carried out, through analyzing the specific survey datas of 228 out of 1151 total house-holders in a rural community, Su-Dong Myun, Yam-yang-ju kun, Kyung-Gi Do in Korea, and the medical re-cords of total out-patients of health subcenter in this district during 1981-1988. The following results were obtained: 1) The annual utilization rate showed decreasing tedency such as 723 per 1,000 inhabitants in 1981, 652 in 1982, 618 in 1985, 54H in 1984 and 341 in 1987, since 1981. 2) The utilization Rate in 1987 was unusually the lowest with 341 per 1,000 inhabitants in decreasing tendency, steadily. 3) In advatage on utilization of health subcenter for primary health care in a rural area, 68.8% of the respondents answered that it was in comprehensive health care with the highest rate and next order in near distance from living place with 16.7% in easy and simple process to utilize with 9.2% and in lower medical cost with 5.3%. 4) The order of desirable image of rural health subcenter personnel for primary health care was of good attitude(57.0%), of good skill(29.0 %) and of wide knowledge(14.0%), 5) The order of desirable image of doctor for primary health care in rural health subcenter was of good skill(.44.3%), of good attitude(36.8%) and of wide knowledge(18.9%), and nurse was of good attitude(76.8%), of good skill(14.0 %) and of wide knowledge(9.2%). 6) The percentage order by good attitudes of rural health subcenter personnel was the highest in responsibility(38.2%), kindness(26.3% ), proprieties(14.9%), sincerity(12.7%) and notion of duty hours(6.6%). 7) The statistical datas in health subcenter was written and kept, without distinction of definition of new and old patients, by month and for suitable method of medical expenses of medical insurance and medicaid by clerical convenience. 8) In future, the organization of health subcenter must be unified, systematized and rationlized for primary health care. Health subcenter must be organized by 3 parts of function(medical care, health service and clerical affair) and then function of health subcenter will be more activated by clerical activities.

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Towards a Dynamic National System of Innovation in Malaysia : Enhancing the Management of R&D in Public Research Institutions and Universities

  • Thiruchelvam, K.
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.127-150
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    • 2004
  • This article examines the issue of utilization of research findings from public funded research institutions (PRIs) and universities in Malaysia from the perspective of knowledge flows. Such a perspective is adapted from the literature on innovation and knowledge systems. This representation of innovation in terms of knowledge flows helps us to focus on the managerial dimensions involved in the organization of activities such as research and development (R&D). The paper reveals that there is a dismal rate of adoption of research findings generated from PRIs and universities in Malaysia. It is argued that this poor performance is a consequence of weak research management practices. A framework on the key elements of sound research management is described. The article concludes with a discussion on managerial and policy issues arising from these deficiencies and some suggestions for addressing them.

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A Study on Quality Checking of National Scholar Content DB

  • Kim, Byung-Kyu;Choi, Seon-Hee;Kim, Jay-Hoon;You, Beom-Jong
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2010
  • The national management and retrieval service of the national scholar Content DB are very important. High quality content can improve the user's utilization and satisfaction and be a strong base for both the citation index creation and the calculation of journal impact factors. Therefore, the system is necessary to check data quality effectively. We have closely studied and developed a webbased data quality checking system that will support anything from raw digital data to its automatic validation as well as hands-on validation, all of which will be discussed in this paper.

지식사회학의 연구방법으로서 인용분석 (The Citation Analysis as a Research Method for Sociology of Knowledge)

  • 이수상
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.155-178
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    • 1999
  • 인용분석은 원문헌에서 선행문헌들을 인용하는 현상에 근거하는 정보분석 방법이다. 인용분석과 그 응용에 대해서는 여러가지 잘 알려진 연구가 많이 있다. 이 논문은 이러한 광범위한 응용영역에 대한 검토보다, 인용분석의 사회학적 측면을 설명하고자 한다. 특히, 이 논문은 지식사회학을 연구하는 계량적 방법으로서 인용분석의 유용성을 검토하게 된다. 이를 위해, 인용행태, 인용계수, 영향요인, 인용관계 둥을 파악하는 기본방법들을 기술하였다. 그런 다음 지식사회학의 네가지 응용영역을 구분하여 제시하고 있다: (1) 지식자원의 유통, (2) 지식자원의 평가, (3) 지식공동체의 평가, (4) 지식정책적 활용. 마지막으로 이 논문은 인용분석의 한계와 결점을 인용과 인용분석 그 자체로 나누어 설명하고 있다.

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분석지의 확장을 위한 소셜 빅데이터 활용연구 - 국내 '빅데이터' 수요공급 예측 - (a Study on Using Social Big Data for Expanding Analytical Knowledge - Domestic Big Data supply-demand expectation -)

  • 김정선;권은주;송태민
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2014
  • Big data seems to change knowledge management system and method of enterprises to large extent. Further, the type of method for utilization of unstructured data including image, v ideo, sensor data a nd text may determine the decision on expansion of knowledge management of the enterprise or government. This paper, in this light, attempts to figure out the prediction model of demands and supply for big data market of Korea trough data mining decision making tree by utilizing text bit data generated for 3 years on web and SNS for expansion of form for knowledge management. The results indicate that the market focused on H/W and storage leading by the government is big data market of Korea. Further, the demanders of big data have been found to put important on attribute factors including interest, quickness and economics. Meanwhile, innovation and growth have been found to be the attribute factors onto which the supplier puts importance. The results of this research show that the factors affect acceptance of big data technology differ for supplier and demander. This article may provide basic method for study on expansion of analysis form of enterprise and connection with its management activities.

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