• 제목/요약/키워드: knowledge space theory

검색결과 96건 처리시간 0.026초

정원 공간 유형의 특성에 근거한 기호화 연구 -2017년 서울 정원박람회에 출품된 작가정원의 대상지를 중심으로- (A Study of symbols based on characteristics of kind of garden space -Focusing on the target area of the artist's garden exhibited at the Seoul Garden Fair in 2017-)

  • 김다경;전형순;유택상;왕경희
    • 한국화예디자인학연구
    • /
    • 제40호
    • /
    • pp.97-123
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 정원 단위의 공간 특성을 분석하여 유형화하고 기호화함으로써 공간의 특성에 근거하여 정원 작품을 해석할 수 있는 기초를 제공하고 이를 정원 디자인을 위한 논리적 토대가 될 수 있는 자료를 제공하고자 하는 것이다. 연구 방법은 먼저 공간 유형에 관한 이론으로 행동장면분석과 근거이론 방법론을 적요하여 분석하였다. 실제 사례 대상지는 2017년 서울 정원박람회에 출품된 작가정원을 대상으로 하였다. 이런 과정을 거쳐 정원 공간 특성과 그에 따른 포지티브와 네거티브로 단순화하였다. 이를 시각적 공간, 조각적 공간, 건축적 공간, 환경적 공간의 4가지 공간 유형 특성과 메트릭스로 관계성을 파악하였다. 공간의 특성이라는 정성적 주제에 대한 연구는 그 특성 상 연구자의 주관성이 완전히 배제될 수는 없지만, 이러한 연구는 개인의 취향에 좌우되는 정원의 해석과 평가에 논리적 근거를 제공할 수 있다. 또한 디자이너의 직관에 의존하는 정원디자인에 참조할 만한 자료를 제공하거나 디자인의 논리적 토대를 제공하여 분야의 발전에 기여할 수 있다.

영화산업의 자본조달구조와 지식축적과정에 대한 공간적 고찰: 한국과 미국 영화산업의 비교를 통하여 (Financing and Knowledge Accumulation in the Film Industry: Spatial Characteristics of Korean and American Film Industry)

  • 정선화
    • 한국경제지리학회지
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.453-485
    • /
    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서는 영화산업이 특정 지역이나 대도시에 집적되어 있다는 기존 연구 결과와 달리 미국 애니메이션 영화산업이 분산되어 나타나고 있는 현상을 포착하고 이를 설명하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 프로젝트 기반 생산으로 이루어지는 영화산업의 생산 특성상 생산의 개시 여부를 결정하는 투자와 생산의 진행과 완료에 해당하는 제작 모두 포괄하고, 각 단계의 가장 핵심적인 자원인 자본과 지식이 반복적으로 동원되고 조직화되는 과정에서 공간적 분포와 특성이 드러난다는 전제 하에 산업의 경제 공간 형성 메커니즘을 자본조달과 지식축적으로 재구성하였다. 이를 토대로 자본조달구조와 지식축적과정 각각을 유형화하여 한국과 미국의 실사영화산업과 애니메이션영화산업을 분석하였다. 그 결과 한국의 실사영화산업과 애니메이션영화산업에서는 외부금융형 자본조달구조와 외부동원형 생산조직 및 지식축적과정이 나타났고 공간적으로도 주요 행위자들이 일정 지역에 모여 있었다. 미국 실사영화산업의 경우 외부 금융형 자본조달구조와 내부금융형 자본조달구조가 양립하고 있었으며, 외부동원형 생산조직 및 지식축적과정이 나타났고 공간적으로도 주요 행위자들이 일정 지역에 모여 있었다. 이와 달리 내부금융형 자본조달구조와 내부활용형생산조직 및 지식축적과정을 채택하고 있는 미국 애니메이션영화산업에 속한 기업들은 집적의 필요를 적극적으로 부정하고 서로 분산되어 나타나고 있었다. 따라서 본 연구 결과는 기존 영화산업 연구에 중대한 반론을 제기함과 동시에 그 동인으로서 그간 프로젝트 기반 생산 연구에서 소외되었던 자본조달에 대한 관심을 환기시키고, 지식, 특히 인적자본과 그 외부성에 천착했던 연구에서 벗어나 고정비용 투자를 통한 기술 개발이 산업의 공간적 분포에 미치는 영향을 탐색했다는 데 의의가 있다.

Theoretical analysis of Y-shape bridge and application

  • Lu, Peng-Zhen;Zhang, Jun-Ping;Zhao, Ren-Da;Huang, Hai-Yun
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.137-152
    • /
    • 2009
  • Mechanic behavior of Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure is complex, so one can not exactly hold the mechanical behavior of the Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure through general calculation theory and analytical method. To hold the mechanical behavior better, based on elementary beam theory, by increasing the degree of freedom analytical method, taking account of restrained torsiondistortion angledistortion warp and shearing lag effect at the same time, authors obtain a thin-walled box beam analytical element of 10 degrees of freedom of every node, derive stiffness matrix of the element, and code a finite element procedure. In addition, authors combine the obtained procedure with spatial grillage analytical method, meanwhile, they build a new analytical method that is the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method. In order to validate the precision of the obtained analysis method, authors analyze a type Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure according to the elementary beam theory analytical method, the shell theory analytical method and the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method respectively. At last, authors test a type Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structure. Comparisons of the results of theory analysis with the experimental text show that the spatial thin-walled box girder element grillage analysis method is simple and exact. The research results are helpful for the knowledge of the mechanics property of these Y-shape thin-walled box girder bridge structures.

중국인 학습자를 위한 문화교육으로서 한·중 소설 비교읽기 -4.19와 문화대혁명을 중심으로-

  • 전영의;엄영욱
    • 중국학논총
    • /
    • 제62호
    • /
    • pp.85-100
    • /
    • 2019
  • The article purpose is 'Reading Chinese translation text as a Korean integrated education for Chinese students'. Although number of foreign students has increased rapidly to the economic growth of Korea, the influence of Korean Wave, and the popularity of Korean popular culture like K-pop at domestic universities but the problems of their curriculum have been found in many places. Korean literary education through novel text has an important place in Korean studies, but literary education is often excluded in Korean language education as a foreign language education. Chinese students already have background knowledge of Korean translation novels through Chinese novels. They can get the learning effect as the Korean language study. Second, they can compared with Korean national violence and Chinese national violence through 'Red Revolution' and understand about Korean-Chinese understanding of the times, social and cultural phenomena, Third, they are able to study the theory of literature itself. also It was the educational purpose pursued by the humanities. Chinese students develop their Korean language skills by studying the Brothers which are translated into Korean, and we can see the similarities and differences of national violence by comparing Korea's '4.19' with China's 'Cultural Revolution' After comparing people, background, dynamics of the space where they are located, we can raise awareness of the historical and social problems of both countries. It is possible to study subjects' memories of space, change of local meaning, the formation of urban space or individual space in the text in the specific space where national violence occurs. In this way, the method of learning Korean integrated education through Brothers of the Chinese translation novels makes an opportunity to look at national violence in the Korean-Chinese space of the 1960s and 1970s. It has a subjective perspective from subordination to the nationality of the modern nation-state. This is an educational effect that can be obtained through reading a Chinese translation novel as a Korean language integrated education.

Activation of Ontact Research Using Science & Technology Knowledge Infrastructure ScienceON

  • Han, Sangjun;Shin, Jaemin;Lee, Seokhyoung;Park, Junghun
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • 제10권spc호
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2022
  • As data-based research activities and outcomes increase and ontact or non-face-to-face activities become common, the demand for easy utilization of resources, tools, functions, and easily accessible information required for research in the R&D sector has increased accordingly. With the rapid increase in the demand for collaborative research based on online platforms, research support institutions strive to provide venues for research activities that merge various information and functions. ScienceON, an integrated science & technology (S&T) knowledge infrastructure service developed and operated by the Korea Institute of S&T Information (KISTI), supports open collaboration by connecting and merging all the information, functions, and infrastructure required for research activities. This paper describes the online research activity support tool provided by ScienceON and the remarkable results achieved through this activity. Specifically, the excellent creation of the following flow of meta-material research activities in the ontact space is elucidated. First, the papers required for a meta-material analysis are retrieved, virtual simulation is conducted with the experimental data extracted from the papers, and research data are accumulated. ScienceON's tools for supporting ontact research activity will play a role as an important service in the era of digital transformation and open science.

인지 발달 이론 통한 유아교육시설의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구 - 유럽의 유아교육시설 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Cognitive Development in Early Childhood Education Facilities in Accordance with Research on the Spatial Characteristics - Focusing on the Early Childhood Education Facilities in Europe as a Case Study -)

  • 문숙영;김진모
    • 교육시설 논문지
    • /
    • 제18권6호
    • /
    • pp.57-64
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study is the spatial characteristics of child education facilities through the cognitive development of child. Early childhood is the most important period in every human developmental stage; physical, emotional, and mental parts. Thus, the education in early childhood should be conducted naturally by a variety of experiences, sensibility, and physical activities, not by knowledge-oriented education which has been conducted until today. The education based on experience has been adapted, not only domestically, but internationally, and the early childhood education focused on child's development is especially emphasized in Europe. It's because the industrialization started earlier in Europe than in other countries, and it leaded to the entry of women in public affair. Consequently, early childhood education was taken charge of by the nation. While it has gone through trial and error, and Now it leaded to the better way. This study checks the common factors which shows the spatial characteristics based on experience and the relationship between the features of infants and concept of space in Piaget's theory. And then, I am going to systemize the relationship of each factor and suggest the design plan so that it could be applied methodologically when the space is designed for child education facilities beyond the current education only focused on programs.

  • PDF

현대 패션사진에 나타난 텍스트성 연구 (A Study on the Textuality Represented in Modern Fashion Photographs)

  • 박미주;양숙희
    • 복식문화연구
    • /
    • 제18권5호
    • /
    • pp.977-990
    • /
    • 2010
  • Today, as individuals show their social identities and reflect their being as the members of society with a culture, an art style and communication function are stood out in fashion photographs. Accordingly, the meanings of images into text are expanded in its interpretative width through the acceptor's various terms. This researcher looked into four theories of both positions on the textuality of language and image, and considered the point of discussion on image of each theory through modern fashion photographs. First, the theory which divides language and image as auditory and visual recognitions in the textuality of language and image is limited from the view it focuses on only one side without considering the ambivalent elements of each field. For the textuality in modern fashion photographs, the observer attempts to turn it into text to give meaning to it as the recognition through five senses conforming to the acceptor's condition. Second, the theory dividing language and image into the text of time properties and spacial properties has limitation in the text, for acceptor's experience of the object appears as the structured form in time and space rather than being defined as two things like time and space. Third, the theory classifying the language and image text into conventional taste and natural taste has limitation from the view that image text is hardly an object of consistent classification in ease of recognition by the code accepted in society. Thus, this can't be fundamental approach for the understanding of the text of decoding trend represented in modern fashion photographs. Fourth, accordingly, this researcher focussed on contextual and arbitrary text of fashion photographs through the theory of Nelson Goodman which discusses image text through the differences in textuality. Basic mechanism of perceiving and recognizing and distinguish image is closely related to habit and custom like language. So, each acceptor perceives the image as a text through arbitrary interpretation obtained by individual, empirical, historical, and educational viewpoints. The textuality of modern fashion photographs aims to widen the range of diverse knowledge and understanding, transcending the regulations of simple function of existing fashion photographs. Consequently, this researcher puts forward the opinion of consistent and diverse follow-up studies on instilling meaning into fashion photographs for the understanding de-regulatory and de-constructive through various senses by avoiding only one sense-dependent fixed and regulatory properties of it.

반복성을 고려한 파일 액세스 패턴 수집 기법 (File Access Pattern Collection Scheme based on Repetitiveness)

  • 황보준형;석성우;서대화
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
    • /
    • 제28권12호
    • /
    • pp.674-684
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 액세스 패턴의 반복성을 이용하여 비교적 적은 메모리 공간을 사용하는 SIC (SiZe-Interval-Count) 선반입 기법을 제안한다. 최근에 연구되어진 지식기반의 선반입 기법은 응용프로그램의 액세스를 예측하여 정확한 선반입을 수행하는 기법이다. 이들 기법은 응용프로그램의 액세스 패턴을 기록하고, 기록된 액세스 패턴정보를 이용하여 다음에 요청될 블록을 예측하게 된다. 하지만 이 기법은 많은 메모리 공간의 사용을 필요로 한다. 따라서 제안된 선반입 기법에서는 "SIC 액세스 패턴 정보"를 이용하여 반복적인 액세스 패턴을 효율적으로 저장하고, 이를 이용하여 응용프로그램의 다음에 요청될 블록을 정확하게 예측한다. 본 논문의 선반입 기법은 일반 파일시스템에 비해 최고 40%의 응답속도 향상을 가져오며, 기존의 지식기반 선반입 기법에 비해 뛰어난 메모리 효율성을 보여준다.

  • PDF

중국 전자상거래 생태계 동향에 관한 연구 (A Review of the Research on E-commerce Ecosystem in China)

  • 고람;한정수;김형호
    • 디지털융복합연구
    • /
    • 제17권8호
    • /
    • pp.141-148
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 중국에서 발표된 전자상거래 생태계의 연구문헌에 대해 정보생태학 이론을 기초로 정량분석을 진행하고 중점 연구추세와 발전추세를 명확히 하여 후속연구에 참고를 제공하는 목적으로 수행되었다. 본 논문에서는 CNKI에 수록된 전자상거래 관련 문헌을 소프트웨어 CiteSpaceIV를 사용하여 시각화된 지식지도를 작성하였고, 계량경제학 분석기법을 활용하여 관련 문헌의 연구 동향을 파악하였다. 연구결과 기존의 연구는 전자상거래 생태계 개념에 대한 연구가 주로 진행되었고, 생태계 구축과 진화 메커니즘에 대한 연구는 결과는 상대적으로 많지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 전자상거래생태계의 개념을 응용하여 역외 전자상거래에서 존재하는 문제를 해결하는 것은 미래의 연구추세라 할 수 있다.

Cascading Citation Expansion

  • Chen, Chaomei
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.6-23
    • /
    • 2018
  • Digital Science's Dimensions is envisaged as a next-generation research and discovery platform for more efficient access to cross-referenced scholarly publications, grants, patents, and clinical trials. As a new addition to the growing open citation resources, it offers opportunities that may benefit a wide variety of stakeholders of scientific publications, from researchers and policy makers to the general public. In this article, we explore and demonstrate some of the practical potentials in terms of cascading citation expansions. Given a set of publications, the cascading citation expansion process can be iteratively applied to a set of articles so as to extend the coverage to more and more relevant articles through citation links. Although the conceptual origin can be traced back to Garfield's citation indexing, it has been largely limited, until recently, to the few who have unrestricted access to a citation database that is large enough to sustain such iterative expansions. Building on the open application program interface of Dimensions, we integrate cascading citation expansion functions in CiteSpace and demonstrate how one may benefit from these new capabilities. In conclusion, cascading citation expansion has the potential to improve our understanding of the structure and dynamics of scientific knowledge.