• 제목/요약/키워드: knowledge and information resource system

검색결과 171건 처리시간 0.025초

The humidifier disinfectant case and the legislative challenges of the 20th Congress

  • Park, Taehyun
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제31권
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    • pp.15.1-15.6
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    • 2016
  • A number of absurdities surrounding the humidifier disinfectant (HD) incident may have occurred because 1) a judicial system operates on the underlying false assumption that the involved parties are equals in knowledge, information and resource mobilization capabilities, regardless of respective real status as company or individual; 2) there is a lack of a system that mandates a company to prevent and actively manage possible catastrophes; 3) the regulatory scheme makes companies believe that as long as they are complying with the existing regulations, they have satisfied all of their responsibilities. I believe that this issue is an opportunity to bring about changes in the judicial redress system, the system of internal management of manufacturers, and the regulatory system of the government. The following regulation amendments are needed to move towards the changes stated above. First, legislation relating to victim relief that is applicable to the HD incident must be established. Second, a risk management system must be formed within the manufacturing company and to this end an institutional environment for the system must be established within regulatory framework. Furthermore, legislation must be passed that could punish companies themselves that have caused severe damage to individuals because they had failed to take necessary actions to avoid foreseeable harm. Finally, the framework of regulation must be changed so that the company, who has the necessary information regarding the product and the component chemicals used in the product, must self-directed experiment and assessment of the safety of their own products.

학술정보포털에 대한 이용자만족 관련 인식에 관한 연구 - NAVER 전문정보의 학술자료 검색 기능을 중심으로 - (User Satisfaction related Perception of the Web Portal for Scholarly Information: Focused on the Academic Version of NAVER Search Engine)

  • 김양우
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제51권2호
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    • pp.255-279
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 NAVER 전문정보의 학술자료 검색 기능에 대한 이용자 만족과 관련된 인식을 조사한 질적 연구이다. 다양한 전공영역의 학부 학생들이 자신의 전공영역과 관련된 학술목적의 정보요구를 기반으로 스스로 선정한 탐색주제를 가지고 검색을 수행하는 과정에서 학술정보 전문포털에 대한 만족이나 불만족 등의 인식과 그 이유에 대한 조사가 이루어졌다. 수집된 데이터를 기반으로 한 연구결과는 인터페이스, 검색메커니즘 및 검색결과 등 세 가지 범주에 속하는 다양한 평가 항목 별로 제시되었다. 본 연구의 제언점은 1) 이용자들의 기본적인 관련 용어에 대한 제한한 지식 등을 토대로 한 시스템 인터페이스 개선 및 도움말 기능의 확대, 2) 상이한 맥락에서 사용된 검색어를 토대로 한 검색결과가 이용자 불만족으로 연결됨에 따른 검색 메커니즘의 개선 필요성, 그리고 3) 이용자들의 기본 용어 이해 부족과 더불어 검색 메커니즘 및 탐색기능에 대한 미흡한 식견을 기반으로 한 이용자교육의 제공 필요성으로 요약된다.

LASeR 기반 모바일 콘텐츠 저작 도구 (Authoring Tool for Mobile Contents based on LASeR)

  • 김선경;김희선
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2008
  • MPEG 4 Part 20 LASeR (ISO/IEC 14496 20) is a specification designed to deliver rich media services in a mobile environment. The specification is an emerging standard that can replace the MPEG 4 BIFS specification designed to deliver PC based heavyweight media contents. The specification describes the representation of scene information in a resource constrained mobile environment. Unlike the BIFS standard designed to deliver heavyweight rich media, the LASeR specification has a restricted description that conforms to the SVG Tiny 1.2 specification. Also, the specification has an advantage of allowing for the efficient conversion of one graphics format to another. In this paper, we present the design and the implementation of a LASeR authoring system that allows for fast and efficient creation of interactive rich media contents in a mobile environment. The Gill interface of the authoring system presented in this paper allows users, who do not have prior knowledge of the scene description language, to conveniently create contents and store the produced scenes using the internal list data structure. The system allows users to navigate scene objects internally stored and to create LASeR XML files in the structured XML format.

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수식을 포함한 전자문헌의 구조적 처리를 위한 XML 문서편집시스템 (XML Document Editing System for Structural Processing of the Digital Document to Including Mathematical Formula)

  • 윤화묵;유범종;김창수;정회경
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.96-111
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    • 2002
  • 현재 기관이나 조직 내에 수많은 양의 데이터가 축적되어 존재하고 있으나 대부분의 데이터는 각 기관이나 조직에 따라 정형화된 형태로 남아있는 실정이다. 정형화된 정보는 정보의 교환 및 공유에 어려움이 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하고자 지식정보자원관리라는 새로운 개념이 도입되었으며, 축적된 데이터들을 공유 및 관리하기 위한 지식정보자원의 디지털화가 실행되고 있다. 특히 과학기술 또는 교육학술 분야에서는 지식정보자원의 교환 및 공유에 필요한 데이터를 구조적으로 처리하고자 XML을 도입하려는 움직임이 일고 있으며, 이들 분야의 전자문서 안에 사용되어지는 수많은 수학식의 표현이 이미지나 텍스트 등의 비구조적인 데이터로 처리됨에 따라 검색과 인덱싱 또는 재사용성 등의 제한사항이 발생하게 된다. 이를 극복하고자 MathML을 이용한 수학식의 처리에 관심이 집중되고, MathML을 구조적인 문서상에 쉽고 효율적으로 처리할 수 있는 솔루션이 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 지식정보자원을 목적으로 하는 전자문서의 구조적인 처리를 용이하게 하고, MathML에 대한 전문적인 지식이 없어도 구조적인 문서상에 쉽게 MathML을 생성 및 표현할 수 있는 XML 문서 편집 시스템을 구현하였다.

전략적 인적자원관리 게임 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Game Development for Strategic Human Resource Management)

  • 전중양;배순한
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2012
  • 21세기로 진입하면서, 기업에게 가장 중요한 화두는 변화와 혁신이다. 이를 실현하기 위해서는 가장 적절한 인재 선발이 중요하다. 이와같은 인재선발에 대한 중요성은 기업의 담당자뿐만 아니라 학계 또한 관심을 가지고 있다. 그러나 적절한 경험과 지식을 보유한 인재를 선발하는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니다. 따라서 본 연구 인재 선발을 지원하는 시스템 구축에 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서 제안한 시스템은 전략적 시뮬레이션 게임이며 구직자들을 게임 참여를 통해 몇 번의 구직기회를 획득할 수 있을 것이다. 본 시스템은 또한 기업 차원에서 적절한 인재를 선발하고 인재 관리를 지원하고 또 다른 몇몇의 비즈니스 기회를 제공할 것이다. 결론적으로 전략적 시뮬레이션 기반의 본 시스템은 인재관리를 지원하고 취업시장을 활성화 시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기업의 정보와 지식 또한 교환하게 하는 시스템이다.

창의성 증진에 있어서 내.외재동기의 차별적 효과에 관한 연구 (The Different Role of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation in Achieving Creativity)

  • 박종혁;김윤중
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제20권
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    • pp.115-135
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    • 2007
  • This study explored how intrinsic and extrinsic motivation relates to achieving creativity at project work. We were interested in differences in how motivational factors relate to creativity. Using data from the 98 engineers and researchers employed by a variety of companies, principal components factor analysis with marimax rotation was performed on the data. We examined effects of the moderate variables the intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and creativity relationship. The results indicate of positive mental involvement, the time and the resource constraints relates positively to creativity in organizations and that the relationship is a simple linear one. These outcomes are significantly related to intrinsic motivation and the creativity. In additions, extrinsic motivation is related to less the creativity. Our survey findings are also consistent with other sources of knowledge on the topic. Our results suggest that there are two different role: mental involvement, time and resources constraints, both of which predict creativity, and external control and extrinsic motivations reduce to creativity.

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기술사 자격의 국제적 통용성 확보 방안 (A Plan to Secure the International Currency on Korean Professional Engineer)

  • 조정윤
    • 기술사
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.92-105
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    • 1999
  • With the advent of the information age and the knowledge-based society, human resource development has become a key factor in determining a nation's competitiveness. And technological qualification systems have a direct and significant influence on human resource development. In order to guarantee Korea's continued development as a competitive member of the international community, it is demanded that a Korean Technology Qualification System (KTQS) is to accept international qualification criteria. This study was conducted in order to analysis current movements about the international mutual recognition of Professional Engineer and present problems for introducing APEC Engineer System to KTQS, and also recommend reasonable plans which overcome those. Under the WTO/GATS, the liberalization of trade in professional services will steadily increase. APEC activities to facilitate the portability of qualifications is considered complementary to the WTO movement. If the government attempts to introduce the APEC criteria for university degree requirements, university curriculum standards, programs for continuing professional developments(CPD), and practical, on-site experience. In the standpoints with the recent developments of APEC Engineer agreement on profession qualification, it is important to guarantee that Korean qualifications have a common, international currency. Measures have to be taken to harmonize the qualifications standards for Professional Engineer with those set out by the WTO/GATS movement. Also this will require an increase in the quality of university curriculum and an establishment of CPD. This process will be further enhanced by the organization of APEC Engineer Monitoring committee, Consisting of government officials, professional engineers and university professors. At this committee we can discuss the best strategies to keep our nation's interests.

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효율적인 초등학교 정보통신윤리교육을 위한 맞춤형 교육지원 시스템 개발 및 적용 (The Development and Application of the Customized Training Supporting System for Information Communication Ethics Education for Primary School)

  • 김정랑
    • 정보교육학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2011
  • 현실에서 경험하거나 당면하고 있는 실제적인 문제를 해결할 때 학습자는 학습의 의미를 느끼며 학습의 효과도 기대할 수 있다. 따라서 초등학교에서 일어날 수 있는 정보통신윤리교육 지도 상황에 따라 교사에게 필요한 자료들을 웹 상에서 제공하는 맞춤형 정보통신윤리교육 지원시스템을 개발하였다. 개발한 시스템에서는 정보통신윤리교육의 방법과 자료 및 그 활용 방법을 제공하고 있다. 시스템은 주제별로 맞춤형 자료를 제공함으로써 실제 상황에 적절한 정보통신윤리교육을 실시하는데 도움이 되었다. 또한 주제와 지원하는 자료의 적합 정도를 알려주어 다음 사용자가 자료를 선택하는데 도움이 되었으며, 교사의 지도 자료검색에 대한 부담을 덜어 주었다.

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시맨틱 웹 자원의 랭킹을 위한 알고리즘: 클래스중심 접근방법 (A Ranking Algorithm for Semantic Web Resources: A Class-oriented Approach)

  • 노상규;박현정;박진수
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.31-59
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    • 2007
  • We frequently use search engines to find relevant information in the Web but still end up with too much information. In order to solve this problem of information overload, ranking algorithms have been applied to various domains. As more information will be available in the future, effectively and efficiently ranking search results will become more critical. In this paper, we propose a ranking algorithm for the Semantic Web resources, specifically RDF resources. Traditionally, the importance of a particular Web page is estimated based on the number of key words found in the page, which is subject to manipulation. In contrast, link analysis methods such as Google's PageRank capitalize on the information which is inherent in the link structure of the Web graph. PageRank considers a certain page highly important if it is referred to by many other pages. The degree of the importance also increases if the importance of the referring pages is high. Kleinberg's algorithm is another link-structure based ranking algorithm for Web pages. Unlike PageRank, Kleinberg's algorithm utilizes two kinds of scores: the authority score and the hub score. If a page has a high authority score, it is an authority on a given topic and many pages refer to it. A page with a high hub score links to many authoritative pages. As mentioned above, the link-structure based ranking method has been playing an essential role in World Wide Web(WWW), and nowadays, many people recognize the effectiveness and efficiency of it. On the other hand, as Resource Description Framework(RDF) data model forms the foundation of the Semantic Web, any information in the Semantic Web can be expressed with RDF graph, making the ranking algorithm for RDF knowledge bases greatly important. The RDF graph consists of nodes and directional links similar to the Web graph. As a result, the link-structure based ranking method seems to be highly applicable to ranking the Semantic Web resources. However, the information space of the Semantic Web is more complex than that of WWW. For instance, WWW can be considered as one huge class, i.e., a collection of Web pages, which has only a recursive property, i.e., a 'refers to' property corresponding to the hyperlinks. However, the Semantic Web encompasses various kinds of classes and properties, and consequently, ranking methods used in WWW should be modified to reflect the complexity of the information space in the Semantic Web. Previous research addressed the ranking problem of query results retrieved from RDF knowledge bases. Mukherjea and Bamba modified Kleinberg's algorithm in order to apply their algorithm to rank the Semantic Web resources. They defined the objectivity score and the subjectivity score of a resource, which correspond to the authority score and the hub score of Kleinberg's, respectively. They concentrated on the diversity of properties and introduced property weights to control the influence of a resource on another resource depending on the characteristic of the property linking the two resources. A node with a high objectivity score becomes the object of many RDF triples, and a node with a high subjectivity score becomes the subject of many RDF triples. They developed several kinds of Semantic Web systems in order to validate their technique and showed some experimental results verifying the applicability of their method to the Semantic Web. Despite their efforts, however, there remained some limitations which they reported in their paper. First, their algorithm is useful only when a Semantic Web system represents most of the knowledge pertaining to a certain domain. In other words, the ratio of links to nodes should be high, or overall resources should be described in detail, to a certain degree for their algorithm to properly work. Second, a Tightly-Knit Community(TKC) effect, the phenomenon that pages which are less important but yet densely connected have higher scores than the ones that are more important but sparsely connected, remains as problematic. Third, a resource may have a high score, not because it is actually important, but simply because it is very common and as a consequence it has many links pointing to it. In this paper, we examine such ranking problems from a novel perspective and propose a new algorithm which can solve the problems under the previous studies. Our proposed method is based on a class-oriented approach. In contrast to the predicate-oriented approach entertained by the previous research, a user, under our approach, determines the weights of a property by comparing its relative significance to the other properties when evaluating the importance of resources in a specific class. This approach stems from the idea that most queries are supposed to find resources belonging to the same class in the Semantic Web, which consists of many heterogeneous classes in RDF Schema. This approach closely reflects the way that people, in the real world, evaluate something, and will turn out to be superior to the predicate-oriented approach for the Semantic Web. Our proposed algorithm can resolve the TKC(Tightly Knit Community) effect, and further can shed lights on other limitations posed by the previous research. In addition, we propose two ways to incorporate data-type properties which have not been employed even in the case when they have some significance on the resource importance. We designed an experiment to show the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm and the validity of ranking results, which was not tried ever in previous research. We also conducted a comprehensive mathematical analysis, which was overlooked in previous research. The mathematical analysis enabled us to simplify the calculation procedure. Finally, we summarize our experimental results and discuss further research issues.

K-MOOC 학습자의 학습행태 분석 및 서비스 방향성 연구 (The Learning Behavior of K-MOOC Learners and K-MOOC Service Recommendations)

  • 안준후;이지연
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.221-252
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    • 2020
  • MOOC 서비스의 플랫폼을 이어받아 국내에서 2015년부터 서비스를 개시한 한국형 온라인 공개강좌(Korea-Massive Open Online Course, K-MOOC)는 지난해까지 서비스의 양적인 성장에 주력하여 강좌 수와 수강자 수의 확보에 집중하였던 반면, 2020년부터는 새로운 강좌 커리큘럼과 묶음강좌의 개발, 서비스 제공기관의 확대를 통한 폭넓은 주제 분야의 강좌 제공 등 서비스의 질적인 성장을 도모하기 위해 다양한 시도를 진행하고 있다. 설문의 분석 결과를 바탕으로 K-MOOC 서비스의 방향성을 교수자와 강좌 관리자, 서비스 플랫폼 개발자의 측면에서 다음과 같이 제안하였다. 첫째, 강좌를 제공하는 교수자는 다양한 주제분야의 강좌를 제공하기 위해 강좌개발 전략을 구상하여야 한다. 둘째, 강좌를 제공하는 교수자와 K-MOOC 학습을 지원하는 관리자는 전공학습지원 수강동기를 가진 학습자들이 강좌 내 콘텐츠에 적극적으로 참여할 수 있도록 지원해야 한다. 셋째, K-MOOC 플랫폼 개발자는 좀 더 학습자의 학습 편의성을 높일 수 있는 방향으로 현재의 시스템을 개선해야 한다.