• Title/Summary/Keyword: kinematic optimal design

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An optimal design of the Kopp Ball Variator continuously variable transmission (Kopp Ball Variator 무단변속기의 최적설계)

  • 임경호;김두만
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1992
  • An optimal design technique for minimum power loss in Kopp Ball Variator Continuously Variable Transmission is developed. Kinematic analysis of traction drive contact is performed to find spin for Kopp Ball Variator, and traction force and torque are calculated from mathem atical model of traction drive contact. The objective function for optimal design is total power loss including contact loss and bearing losses. The design contraints are derived from energy balance for input and output power. The formulated optimal design problem is implemented to a non-linear programming algorithm to find minimum power loss. The performance of optimal ly designed Kopp Ball Variator shows that efficiency is increased about 5-10% compare to a commercial unit.

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Optimal Design of a 6-DOF Parallel Mechanism using a Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 6자유도 병렬기구의 최적화 설계)

  • Hwang, Youn-Kwon;Yoon, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.560-567
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this research is to optimize the designing parameters of the parallel manipulator with large orientation workspace at the boundary position of the constant orientation workspace (COW). The method uses a simple genetic algorithm(SGA) while considering three different kinematic performance indices: COW and the global conditioning index(GCI) to evaluate the mechanism's dexterity for translational motion of an end-effector, and orientation workspace of two angle of Euler angles to obtain the large rotation angle of an end-effector at the boundary position of COW. Total fifteen cases divided according to the combination of the sphere radius of COW and rotation angle of orientation workspace are studied, and to decide the best model in the total optimized cases, the fuzzy inference system is used for each case's results. An optimized model is selected as a best model, which shows better kinematic performances compared to the basis of the pre-existing model.

Kinematics and Optimization of 2-DOF Parallel Manipulator with Revolute Actuators and a Passive Leg

  • Nam Yun-Joo;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.828-839
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a 2-DOF planar parallel manipulator with two revolute actuators and one passive constraining leg. The kinematic analysis of the mechanism is analytically performed : the inverse and forward kinematics problems are solved in closed forms, the workspace is derived systematically, and the three kinds of singular configurations are round. The optimal design to determine the geometric parameters and the operating limits of the actuated legs is performed considering the kinematic manipulability and workspace size. These results of the paper show the effectiveness of the presented manipulator.

Manipulability Analysis of a New Parallel Rolling Mill Based upon Two Stewart Platforms

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Hong, Keum-Shik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.107.5-107
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a kinematic optimal design of a new paralleltype rolling mill based upon two Stewart platforms manipulator is investigated. The objective of this new parallel-type rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of the rolls, and tension of the strip. A manipulability measure, as the ratio of the manipulability ellipsoid volume and the condition number of a split Jacobian matrix, is defined. Two kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace.

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An energy-based design for seismic resistant structures with viscoelastic dampers

  • Paolacci, F.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.219-239
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    • 2013
  • The present paper aims at studying the seismic response of structures equipped with viscoelastic dampers (VED). The performance of such a passive control system is here analyzed using the energy balance concept, which leads to an optimal design process. The methodology is based on an energy index (EDI) whose maximization permits determination of the optimal mechanical characteristics of VED. On the basis of a single degree of freedom model, it is shown that the maximum value of EDI corresponds to a simultaneous optimization of the significant kinematic and static response quantities, independently of the input. By using the proposed procedure, the optimal design of new and existing structures equipped with VED, inserted in traditional bracing systems, are here analyzed and discussed.

A study on the optimal design of robot arm (로봇 팔의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조선휘;김기식;김영진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 1991
  • Determining the motion using optimal technique about traveling time and trajectory planning has been studied often in recent years, but the study of determining the optimal robot dimensions is rare, the authors attempt to find out the least driving torques and energy as the optimization of link length ratio referred to 2R SCARA and 3R robot manipulators. For the given linear path with triangular velocity profile, the inverse kinematic and dynamic problems are examined in order to lead into solution of problem, which is suggested for optimal design of link lengths. Accordingly, optimal link length ratio is obtained with respect to each case.

Analysis on Kinematic Characteristics of the Revolute-joint-based Translational 3-DOF Parallel Mechanisms (회전관절만을 활용하는 병진 3자유도 병렬 메커니즘의 기구학 특성 분석)

  • Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Sung Mok;Kim, WheeKuk
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.119-132
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    • 2015
  • Two novel parallel mechanisms (PMs) employing two or three PaPaRR subchains are suggested. Each of those two PMs has translational 3-DOF motion and employs only revolute joints such that they could be adequate for haptic devices requiring minimal frictions. The position analyses of those two PMs are conducted. The mobility analysis, the kinematic modeling, and singularity analysis of each of two PMs are performed employing the screw theory. Then through optimal kinematic design, each of two PMs has excellent kinematic characteristics as well as useful workspace size adequate for haptic applications. In particular, by applying an additional redundantly actuated joint to the 2-PaPaRR type PM which has a closed-form position solution, it is shown that all of its parallel singularities within reachable workspace are completely removed and that its kinematic characteristics are improved.

Optimal Design of Vehicle Suspenion Systems Using Sensitivity Analysis (민감도 해석을 이용한 현가장치의 동역학적 최적설계)

  • 탁태오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.50-61
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    • 1994
  • A method for performing dynamic design sensitivity analysis of vehicle suspension systems which have three dimensional closed-loop kinematic structure is presented. A recursive form of equations of motion for a MacPherson suspension system is derived as basis for sensitivity analysis. By directly differentiating the equations of motion with respect to design variables, sensitivity equations are obtained. The direct generalize for the application of multibody dynamic sensitivity analysis. Based on the proposed sensitivity analysis, optimal design of a MacPherson suspension system is carried out taking unsprung mass, spring and damping coefficients as design variables.

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A Study on the optimal structure of 6 D.O.F F/T Sensor using the condition number (조건수를 이용한 6자유도 F/T센서의 최적구조에 관한 연구)

  • 장완식;김재명
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 1996
  • In controlling manipulators interacting with the external environment, an important role is played by the Force/Torque(F/T) sensors. Recently, a number of structures for F/T sensors have been proposed, and some criteria for their evaluation have been introduced. This paper presents a systematic analysis of F/T sensor at the design stage. A model of the F/T sensors, based on Stewart Platform structure, is developed on the basis of static and kinematic equation. The condition number defined by the kinematic velocity and force analysis of F/T sensor is used as a performance Index. Thus, 4 optimal structure factors of 6 D.O. F. F/T sensor are determined by using the condition number.

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