• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2019

This study examined sanitary education and performance of sanitary management among employees related to cooking in school food services in Sejong. A total of 193 subjects (19.2% for kindergarten, 42.5% for elementary school, and 38.3% for middle and high school) participated in this questionnaire survey. The frequency of sanitary education was highest at 63.7% once a month, and it was higher in the order of middle and high school, elementary school, and kindergarten (P<0.001). The most important contents of sanitary education were personal sanitary management (43.5%), food material management (25.9%), and sanitary and safety management of equipment and utensils (17.6%). The necessity of sanitary education recognized by the subjects was absolutely necessary at 69.9% and necessary at 28.0%. The application of knowledge from sanitary education is high in proper application at 50.8% and absolute application at 40.4%. The improvement effect after sanitary education was higher in kindergarten than in elementary school and middle and high school (P<0.01). The performance of sanitary management was high at 4.7 out of 5. In particular, personal sanitary management was the highest in elementary school at 4.8 followed in order by middle and high school (4.7) and kindergarten (4.6) (P<0.01). The necessity of sanitary education and the application of knowledge obtained from sanitary education to the food service showed a significant and positive correlation with the sanitary management performance (P<0.05, P<0.001). These results highlight that the need for customized sanitary education for institution types and an awareness of sanitary education by employees will enhance sanitary management in school food service.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.361-373
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• 2001

This study identified significant variables that influence the science teaching self-efficacy beliefs of Kindergarten teachers. Data was obtained from 317 kindergarten teachers who responded to the questionnaire, the Science Teaching Efficacy Belief Instrument (Riggs & Enochs). Results indicated that science teaching experience, teachers' attitudes about science and teaching science, and children's interest in science influenced science teaching self-efficacy. Science related experiences of childhood and schooling negatively affected science teaching outcome expectancy.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.391-412
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• 2014

유보연계형 인정어린이원은 유치원과 보육소의 일체화 시설로서 2013년 현재 595개가 설치되어 있으며, 이를 더욱 확산시키고자 일본정부는 2012년에 인정어린이원법을 개정하고, 2014년 4월에는 유보연계형 인정어린이원의 설비 운영의 기준 및 보육, 교육내용을 발표하였다. 유보연계형 인정어린이원의 설비 및 운영의 기준은 유치원과 보육소의 기준보다 높은 기준을 적용하고 있다. 따라서 현재 유치원과 보육소에서 제공하고 있는 보육의 질적 수준은 유지될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. 그러나 보육, 교육내용의 경우, 초등학교 교육의 준비단계로서의 교육적인 면을 지나치게 강조하였다. 0-5세의 영유아가 하루생활의 대부분을 유보연계형 인정어린이원에서 생활하게 된다는 점을 고려해 볼 때, 양호적인 측면의 내용이 한층 보강되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.391-415
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• 2013

본 연구는 유치원 현장에서 컨설팅을 의뢰하고 이끌어가는 역할을 담당하고 있는 유치원 교사들이 유치원컨설팅에 대한 인식 및 요구를 알아봄으로써 유치원컨설팅이 나아가야 할 방향성을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 부산광역시에 소재한 공, 사립 유치원 교사 178명이며, 자료분석은 spss 18.0을 활용하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 유치원컨설팅 에 대한 유치원 교사의 인식은 컨설턴트 영역이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 원리 영역이 가장 낮게 나타났다. 유치원 교사의 배경변인별로는 경력, 학력, 자격, 근무기관에 따라 전체 인식 및 일부 영역을 제외한 모든 하위영역에서 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 유치원컨설팅에 대한 필요성 및 요구도를 하위 영역별로 살펴본 결과 수업컨설팅에 대한 유치원 교사의 요구도가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유치원 교사의 제변인별 유치원컨설팅에 대한 요구도 차이는 학력에 따라서는 유치원경영컨설팅 총점에서, 직위에 따라서는 수업컨설팅에서, 근무지에 따라서는 유치원경영컨설팅 총점에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.221-234
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• 1997

The purposes of this study were (a) to ascertain early childhood teachers' beliefs and practices relative to the developmentally appropriate practices, and (b) to determine the relative differences of child care center teachers' beliefs and practices and kindergarten teachers' beliefs and practices. Although interest in obtaining information regarding teachers' beliefs and practices for developmentally appropriate practices in early childhood education is not new, it has commanded considerable attention recently, reflecting concern about growing fragmentation and discontinuity between the early childhood education and care services. A questionnaire measure of 4-and 5-year-old classroom teachers' beliefs and practices based on the guidelines for developmentally appropriate practices of the National Association for the education of Young children, which was consisted of the Teachers' Beliefs Scale(TBS) and the Instructional activities Scale(IAS), was administered to 215 child care center teachers and 215 kindergarten teachers. Positive correlations were found not only between teachers' beliefs and practices but also between developmentally appropriate belief and activities, and between developmentally inappropriate beliefs and activities. There was significant difference between child center and kindergarten teacher groups on the mean scores of each subscale, revealing that kindergarten group had a greater mean score on both TBS and IAS than child care center group. The results of this study implies that there is a great deal of teaching in either child care centers or kindergartens which is not congruent with developmentally appropriate practice. Also, the information obtained with the questionnaire has supported the contention that early childhood education and care services are need to be amalgamated based on the developmentally appropriate practices.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.155-173
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• 2001

본 연구는 영재교육에 대한 유치원 및 초등학교 교사들의 인식을 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 영재아 및 영재교육에 관련된 문헌을 참고하여 연구자가 제작한 질문지를 서울 및 경기 지역의 115명의 유치원 교사와 116명의 초등학교 교사에게 배포하여 그들의 인식을 조사하였다. 그 결과 유치원 교사집단과 초등학교 교사집단 모두 영재아에 대하여 보통수준 이상의 인식을 나타내었으나, 영재성과 형제 순위와의 관련성, 창의성의 영역 한정성, 영재아의 신체 성장 발육, 영재아의 유머 감각, 영재아 가정의 경제적 배경, 영재아의 친구관계 등에 대하여는 잘못된 인식을 갖고 있는 경향이 나타났다. 영재교육에 대하여서도 역시 대체로 보통 수준의 인식과 관심을 나타내었으나, 특히 초등학교 교사들의 인식과 관심정도가 유치원 교사들보다 높았다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권9호
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• pp.69-78
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of mentoring on the professional development of kindergarten teachers. The subjects in this study were 60 teachers in two affiliated kindergartens that belonged to the offices of education of two areas in Gyeonggi Province. The findings of the study were as follows: First, there was a significant difference in overall professional development between the experimental group that participated in mentoring and the control group that didn't. Second, there was a significant gap between the experimental group and the control group in knowledge-skill development, self-understanding development, and ecological development. Thus, mentoring was shown to have a positive effect on the professional development of the kindergarten teachers.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.150-161
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among kindergartens' organizational culture, directors' transformational leadership, teachers' creative personality and teaching flow. The participants of this study were 289 kindergarten teachers in Busan. They completed the survey questionnaire composed of kindergartens' organizational culture scale, directors' transformational leadership scale, teachers' creative personality scale and teaching flow scale. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha, Pearson's correlation, and multiple regression. The results were as follows: First, there were significant relations among kindergartens' organizational culture, directors' transformational leadership, teachers' creative personality and teaching flow. Second, kindergartens' organizational culture, directors' transformational leadership and teachers' creative personality affected teaching flow of kindergarten teachers. From the findings, it can be suggested that kindergartens' organizational culture, directors' transformational leadership and teachers' creative personality are critical variables to improve teaching flow of kindergarten teachers.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the curricula of kindergarten and elementary school and to present a plan for connecting the two curricula. The curricula emphasized mathematical thinking and problem solving instead of fragmentary knowledge and adopted the streamed curriculum based on children’s ability and interest. And both of them consisted of number and operation, geometry, measurement, statistics, and put emphasis on activity such as real life experience, play, manipulation of concrete objects, and communication. However, there are some kinds of differences between them, because the kindergarten curriculum is not included in the common curriculum, from 1st grade to 10th grade. Thus, this study recommended several ideas based. Thus, this study recommended several ideas based on theories to connect the mathematics curricula of kindergarten and elementary school.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.515-524
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• 2019

This study was conducted based on the fact that children in institutions for early childhood education located in cities lack the opportunity to experience nature. Therefore, urban parks are where it is possible to observe nature and natural environment, through which we examined the effects of nature activities on kindergarten children's curiosity and scientific problem-solving ability. The subjects of this study were 5-years old kindergarten children in attending public kindergartens in Cheonan and Asan and 42 children were randomly selected. The pretest and posttest were conducted on curiosity and scientific problem-solving ability before and after nature activities. The results showed that nature activities in urban parks had significant effects on improvement of kindergarten children's curiosity and scientific problem-solving ability (p <.05). Therefore, nature activities in urban parks had positive effects on preference for unknown and exploratory behavior, which are sub-factors of kindergarten children's curiosity. Nature activities also had positive effects on discovery and statement of the problem, creation and application of ideas, and conclusion to problem solving.