• Title/Summary/Keyword: keying

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A Study of Rotoscoping on Digital Compositing (디지털 합성에서 로토스코핑에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 영상합성 방법들 중 하나인 로토스코핑에 대해서, 그 중 현장에서 수작업으로 수행되어온 키잉 작업의 단계별 과정을 살펴본 후 이들을 영상처리 알고리즘 등을 활용하여 반자동 혹은 자동화를 할 수 있는 방법을 모색해 본다.

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On the Application and Optimization of M-ary Transmission Techniques to Optical CDMA LANs (Optical CDMA 근거리망을 위한 M-진 전송기술에 대한 연구)

  • 윤용철;최진우;김영록
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1086-1103
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    • 2004
  • Most research efforts on the OCDMA technology assume single-bit-per-symbol transmission techniques such as on-off keying. However, achieving high spectral efficiency with such transmission techniques is likely to be a challenging task due to the "unipolar" nature of optical signals. In this paper, an M-ary transmission technique using more than two equally-weighted codes is proposed for OCDMA local area networks, and ie BER performance and spectral efficiency are analyzed. Poison frame arrival and randomly generated codes are assumed for the BER analysis, and the probability of incorrect symbol detection is analytically derived. From the approximation, it is found that there exists an optimal code weight that minimizes the BER, and its physical interpretation is drawn in an intuitive and simple statement. Under the assumption of this optimized code weight and sufficiently large code dimension, it is also shown that the spectral efficiency of OCDMA networks can be significantly improved by increasing the number (M) of symbols used. Since the cost of OCDMA transceivers is expected to increase with the code dimension, we finally provide a guideline to determine the optimal number of symbols for a given code dimension and traffic load.

BER Performance Analysis of Hierarchical-MPSK Using Phase Parameters (위상 파라미터 도출을 통한 H-MPSK의 BER 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Won-Joon;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.375-380
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    • 2009
  • Bit error rate(BER) performance of each bit for hierarchical M-ary phase shift keying(H-MPSK) modulation scheme is changed according to the phase parameters. Thus, a method to find the phase parameters appropriate to the requests of the system is needed. In this paper, we propose a method to obtain the phase parameters from an approximate approach of BER for H-MPSK and verify a validity of the proposed method through the previously provided expression for analyzing an exact error probability of H-MPSK.

A study on the key management protocols for the Internet (인터넷 키 관리 프로토콜에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kye-Sang
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2003
  • IKE, which is the standard key management protocol for IPSEC, is said to have several known problems. To resolve the problems of the IKE, two protocol proposals are being discussed in the IETF. the IKE version 2 and Just Fast Keying protocols. They should satisfy several protocol design requirements such as the protocol simplicity, the endurability against DOS attacks, the degree of the PFS, the identity protection, the cryptographic negotiation, and the authentication methods. In this paper, we summarize the characteristics of these two protocols and try to analyze their implications according to the protocol design requirements.

Additional Data Transmission Technology for T-DMB Systems using MOK-SS mapping (MOK-SS매핑 기반의 T-DMB 부가데이터 전송기법)

  • Cha, Jae-Sang;Lee, Min-Ho;Kim, Gun;Park, So-Ra;Lee, Yong-Tae;Kim, Jin-Young;Bae, Jung-Nam
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we suggested new additional data transmission technology for T-DMB system using MOK-SS(Mary Orthogonal Keying- Spread Spectrum)mapping method. We applied revised watermarking method of TxID(Transmitter Identification) technology mainly had been used for conventional ATSC-DTV(Advanced Television Systems Committee - Digital TV). And proposed schemes enhanced additional data rate using MOK-SS mapping method. We certified availability of our proposed technology by using various simulation and error rate performance analysis.

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Design and Performance Analysis of Nonbinary LDPC Codes With Low Error-Floors (오류 마루 현상이 완화된 비이진 LDPC 부호의 설계 및 성능 분석 연구)

  • Ahn, Seok-Ki;Lim, Seung-Chan;Yang, Youngoh;Yang, Kyeongcheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.10
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we propose a design algorithm for nonbinary LDPC (low-density parity-check) codes with low error-floors. The proposed algorithm determines the nonbinary values of the nonzero entries in the parity-check matrix in order to maximize the binary minimum distance of the designed nonbinary LDPC codes. We verify the performance of the designed nonbinary LDPC codes in the error-floor region by Monte Carlo simulation and importance sampling over BPSK (binary phase-shift keying) modulation.

An Efficient Peak Detection Algorithm in Magnitude Spectrum for M-FSK Signal Classification (M-FSK 변조 신호 분류를 위한 효율적인 진폭 스펙트럼의 첨두 검출 방법)

  • Ahn, Woo-Hyun;Seo, Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.967-970
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    • 2014
  • An efficient peak detection algorithm in magnitude spectrum is proposed to distinguish the M-frequency shift keying(FSK) signals from other digitally modulated signal. In addition, recognition of the modulation order estimation of FSK signals is also studied based on the fact that the magnitude spectrum of FSK signals reveals the number of peaks equal to the modulation order. When no a priori information about the signals, we utilize the histogram of the magnitude spectrum to determine the threshold which is important factor in peak detection algorithm. The simulation results show high probability of classification under 500 symbols and signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) higher than 4dB.

Bidirectional Magnetic Wireless Communication System under Inductive Power Transfer capable of Amplitude-Shift Keying(ASK) Modulation Control (자기유도 무선전력전송시 진폭편이변조 제어가 가능한 양방향 자기장 무선통신 시스템)

  • Choi, Byeung-Guk;Lee, Eun-Soo;Rim, Chun-Taek
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2016
  • A novel bidirectional magnetic wireless communication system is proposed in this study. This system provides the communication capability between the source and load sides by high-frequency signal while wireless power is transferred. Contrary to the conventional wireless communication systems using complex IC circuit and active components, the proposed system is simply composed of passive components. It is practical and beneficial for environmental robustness, cost effectiveness, and simple implementation. The detailed static analysis of the proposed system for power and communication lines is established. The proposed system is experimentally verified, and results show that a 0.1 voltage gain for communication line is obtained while a 2.0 voltage gain for the power line is achieved. The proposed system is adequate for practical applications as it allows the inductive power transfer system to wirelessly and easily communicate between the source and load sides.

Simple Signal Detection Algorithm for 4+12+16 APSK in Satellite and Space Communications

  • Lee, Jae-Yoon;Yoon, Dong-Weon;Hyun, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2010
  • A 4+12+16 amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) modulation outperforms other 32-APSK modulations in a nonlinear additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel because of its intrinsic robustness against AM/AM and AM/PM distortions caused by the nonlinear characteristics of a high-power amplifier. Thus, this modulation scheme has been adopted in the digital video broadcasting-satellite2 European standard. And it has been considered for high rate transmission of telemetry data on deep space communications in consultative committee for space data systems which provides a forum for discussion of common problems in the development and operation of space data systems. In this paper, we present an improved bits-to-symbol mapping scheme with a better bit error rate for a 4+12+16 APSK signal in a nonlinear AWGN channel and propose a simple signal detection algorithm for the 4+12+16 APSK from the presented bit mapping.

Analysis on Spectrum for COMS User Data (COMS 사용자 데이터의 스팩트럼 분석)

  • Park Durk-Jong;Koo In-Hoi;Ahn Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 2008년에 발사예정인 통신해양기상위성의 사용자 데이터의 스팩트럼에 대해 분석한 내용이 작성 되어 있다. 사용자 데이터는 통신해양기상위성에 탑재되어 있는 기상탑재체로부터 얻은 데이터에 대해 각각 radiometric과 geometric correction을 수행 후 만들어지게 된다. 사용자 데이터의 전송 형태는 전송하려는 데이터의 양과 전송시간으로부터 계산된 전송율에 따라 각각 HRIT (High Rate Information Transmission)와 LRIT (Low Rate Information Transmission)으로 나누어진다. 이들 데이터는 각각 QPSK (Quad-Phase Shift Keying), BPSK (Bi-Phase Shift Keying)로 변조된 후에 S-Band로 위성에서 수신한 후 별도의 데이터처리에 대한 과정이 없이 바로 L-Band로 송신하여 수신기를 갖춘 일반 사용자에게 영상 및 각종 기상데이터를 제공하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 사용자 데이터의 전송에 필요한 HRIT와 LRIT의 변조 및 신호 생성 그리고 현재 기본적으로 기상위성의 수신기로써 사용되는 장비를 이용하여 사용자의 처리시스템을 고려하여 구축한 후 실제 데이터수신에 대한 성능을 확인하였다. 그 결과 현재의 사용자 주파수의 간격에 대해서는 각각의 데이터를 독립적으로 처리하는데 상호간의 간섭에 대한 영향은 무시할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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