• Title/Summary/Keyword: k-covers

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Motion Analysis of a Moving Object using one Camera and Tracking Method (단일 카메라와 Tracking 기법을 이용한 이동 물체의 모션 분석)

  • Shin, Myong-Jun;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2821-2823
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    • 2005
  • When we deal with the image data through camera lens, much works are necessary for removing image distortions and obtaining accurate informations from the raw data. However, the calibration process is very complicated and requires many trials and errors. In this paper, 3 new approach to image processing is presented by developing a H/W vision system with a tracking camera. Using motor control with encoders the proposed tracking method tells us exact displacements of a moving object. Therefore this method does not require any calibration process for pin cusion. Owing to the mobility one camera covers wide ranges and, by lowering its height, the camera also obtains high resolution of the image. We first introduce the structure of the motion analysis system. Then the construced vision system is investigated by some experiments.

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Relationship between Plant Species Covers and Soil Chemical Properties in Poorly Controlled Waste Landfill Sites

  • Kim, Kee-Dae;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2007
  • The relationships between the cover of herbaceous species and 15 soil chemical properties (organic carbon contents, total N, available P, exchangeable K, Na, Ca and Mg, HCl-extractable Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in nine poorly controlled waste landfill sites in Korea were examined by correlation analysis and multiple regression equations. Species showed different patterns of correlation between their cover values and soil chemical properties. The cover of Ambrosia artemisiifolia var. elatior, Aster subulatus var. sandwicensis and Erechtites hieracifolia were negatively correlated with the contents of Fe, Mn and Ni within landfill soils. Total cover of all species in quadrats was positively correlated with the contents of Cd and negatively correlated with the contents of Mn and Fe from stepwise regression analysis with 15 soil properties. Canonical correspondence analysis demonstrated that the distribution of native and exotic plants on poorly controlled landfills was significantly influenced by the contents of Na and Ca in soils, respectively.

The Plan on the Realizing Smart Electricity Infrastructure for Green Railway (녹색 철도 구현을 위한 전기설비 지능화 계획)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Park, Young;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.117-117
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    • 2010
  • A number of utilities are planning an realization of green railway technology in the next several years and still continue. The state of green railway technology covers a broad array of electric system capabilities and increase energy efficiency through the renewable energy system and smart operation of train and electricity infrastructure. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the smart electricity infrastructure in railway and item of green railway technology.

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The research for the construction of Lightning Location System (LLS System) in Korea and the related view of the research. (한국의 뇌격위치 표정 시스템 (LLS System) 구축연구 및 향후 연구 전망)

  • Wee, S.B.;Jung, W.S.;Cho, Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 1992
  • The constructions of LLS System is proceeded in cooperation with Korean Meteorological Administration & Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute in Korea. The system is composed of 1 position Analyzer & 10 Direction Finders, and can covers the full area of Korea. We show the configuration of this network and display of data. Finally, we refer to the future research in related with this system in Korea.

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In-Circuit System-on-Chip Verification and Debugging Environment (In-Circuit 시스템 온 칩 검증 방법과 디버깅 환경)

  • Lee, Jae-Gon;Ando Ki;Kyung, Chong-Min
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1007-1010
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents in-circuit system-on-chip verification and debugging environment. To maximize the emulation speed, the software part is compiled natively for the host computer and the hardware part is mapped into FPGA. The two parts communicate with each other in transaction level. The operation of the hardware part and the software part is recorded independently during the emulation, and after the emulation is over, they are merged in a waveform to give user a unified view that covers both hardware and software.

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UBV CCD PHOTOMETRY OF THE OPEN CLUSTER BERKELEY 2

  • ANN HONG BAE;PARK YOON HO;KANG YONG WOO
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1998
  • We present UBV CCD photometry of Be 2, previously unstudied open cluster. Our photometry covers a field of $3'.2\times3'.8$ of the sky centered on the cluster, which is slightly smaller than the cluster diameter estimated to be about 260'. We have determined the reddening, distance, age and metallicity of the cluster by fitting the Pad ova isochrones to the observed stellar distributions in color-magnitude diagram as well as main sequence fitting: $E(B-V)=0.8\pm0.05,\;(m-M)_o=13.6\pm0.1,\;log(t) =8.9\pm0.1$, and Z=0.008. The present photometry shows that Be 2 is a distant open cluster of intermediate age. that it is a distant intermediate-age open duster.

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Design of the Elliptic Monopole Antenna for Ultra Wide-Band (Ultra Wide-Band용 타원형 모노폴 안테나 설계)

  • Cha, Sang-Jin;Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.442-445
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    • 2003
  • The use of a single UWB antenna which covers a wide range of frequencies is very desirable for future wireless communications system. In this paper, we propose a novel wide band printed elliptic monopole antenna for UWB(Ultra wide Band). Wideband planar monopole disc antenna have been recently studied. The proposed antenna can cover UWB frequencies from 3.5GHz to 12GHz. it is determined from 10dB return loss. The antenna consists of the printed elliptical monopole disc with microstrip-line feed. Elliptic disc of antenna and ground height operate important to matching. The results of measurement are almost similar to those of simulation.

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EDGE COVERING COLORING OF NEARLY BIPARTITE GRAPHS

  • Wang Ji-Hui;Zhang Xia;Liu Guizhen
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.22 no.1_2
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2006
  • Let G be a simple graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). A subset S of E(G) is called an edge cover of G if the subgraph induced by S is a spanning subgraph of G. The maximum number of edge covers which form a partition of E(G) is called edge covering chromatic number of G, denoted by X'c(G). It is known that for any graph G with minimum degree ${\delta},\;{\delta}-1{\le}X'c(G){\le}{\delta}$. If $X'c(G) ={\delta}$, then G is called a graph of CI class, otherwise G is called a graph of CII class. It is easy to prove that the problem of deciding whether a given graph is of CI class or CII class is NP-complete. In this paper, we consider the classification of nearly bipartite graph and give some sufficient conditions for a nearly bipartite graph to be of CI class.

Role and Potential of Ruminal Fungi in Fiber Digestion - Review -

  • Ushida, K.;Matsui, H.;Fujino, Yuko;Ha, J.K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 1997
  • Anaerobic chytridiomycete fungi are now well recognized as one of the major components of rumen microflora. Since the discovery of anaerobic fungi, the knowledge upon their morphology and physiology has been accumulated. It is certain that they gave roles in ruminal fiber digestion, although their quantitative contribution to rumen digestion is still unclear. Their role in fiber digestion is complicated by the dietary factors and the interaction with other microorganisms. We aim at reviewing such information in this article. Considerable attention gas been paid to the polysaccharidase of these fungi. Analysis on the fungal genes encoding these enzymes has been performed in several laboratories. This article also covers the genetical analysis of fungal polysaccharidases.

COMPLEXITY OF CONTINUOUS SEMI-FLOWS AND RELATED DYNAMICAL PROPERTIES

  • Zhang, Feng;He, Lian-Fa;Lu, Qi-Shao
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 2009
  • The equicontinuity and scattering properties of continuous semi-flows are studied on a compact metric space. The main results are obtained as follows: first, the complexity function defined by the spanning set is bounded if and only if the system is equicontinuous; secondly, if a continuous semi-flow is topologically weak mixing, then it is pointwise scattering; thirdly, several equivalent conditions for the time-one map of a continuous semi-flow to be scattering are presented; Finally, for a minimal continuous map it is shown that the "non-dense" requirement is unnecessary in the definition of scattering by using open covers.