• Title/Summary/Keyword: k-익명성

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Current State and Characteristics of Military Survey in Developed Countries: Focused on the Surveys of United States, Australia, and Canada (주요 선진국의 군 건강관련 조사 실태 및 특성: 미국, 호주, 캐나다를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mi-Sun;Sohn, Minsung;Choi, Mankyu
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.537-549
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    • 2013
  • This study examines implications for the Korean military health survey from literature review on foreign military health surveys. The authors discuss backgrounds, objectives, participants, methods, contents, organizations involved, and cycles of foreign military health surveys from literature review from peer-reviewed journals as well as reports and documents collected from web-sites of governmental organizations. Common and distinguishing characteristics were found from foreign military health surveys. First, the military health surveys have evolved in phases in the direction of reducing health risk factors. Second, the importance of mental health is being emphasized. Third, cooperations and collaborations of governments, universities, and professional agencies are important in order to ensure anonymity and expertise on data collection and analysis. Finally, health surveys are conducted on a regular basis through institutionalization. To monitor and to promote health of military personnel, it is critical for Korea to establish the legal and institutional environment and to recognize the importance as well as the need of military health surveys at the national level.

Improved RFID Authentication Protocol Providing Mutual Authentication (상호인증을 제공하는 개선된 RFID 인증 프로토콜)

  • Jeon, Seo-Kwan;Eun, Sun-Ki;Oh, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2010
  • RFID system is the contact-less recognition technology and use for distribution system, environment, transport, security and so on. However, it may create many security relevant problems such as privacy because constraints of RFID communication environment. So several methods of resolving these problems have been proposed. Recently, Shin and Park proposed an efficient RFID authentication protocol with protecting user's privacy using hash function and exclusive-OR.. But Ahn and Bu et al. poia problem that a attacker can to masquerade as malicious reader because their protocol can't providing mutual authentication.nted out weakness of Shin and Park's protocol and proposed more secure and efficient protocol. Unfortunately, Ahn and But's protocol has In this paper, We propose an improved RFID authentication protocol providing mutual authentication. The proposed protocol has advantages that providing mutual authentication between a tag and a reader, secure against replay attack and spoofing attack. Also, it guarantees anonymity of RFID tag and secure against location tracking attack by collusion of malicious readers.

An Improved Anonymous Authentication Scheme for Remote Health Monitoring System (원격 건강정보 모니터링 시스템을 위한 개선된 익명인증 기법)

  • Park, Youngho;Noh, Si-Wan;Rhee, Kyung-Hyune
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1551-1560
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    • 2016
  • With the advancement of wearable devices and wireless body are networks, smart healthcare systems based on such technologies have been emerging to effectively monitor patient health and disease progression. In order to implement viable smart healthcare systems, the security and privacy of patient's personal health information must be considered. Yang et al. proposed a privacy-preserving authentication scheme using key-insulation technique for remote health monitoring system, however, key-insulation technique is not properly adapted to their scheme which in turn causes a security pitfall contrary to their assertions. Besides, Yang et al.'s scheme does not guarantee user anonymity against healthcare service provider. Therefore, in this paper, we discuss the security concerns for Yang et al.'s scheme and present an improved anonymous authentication scheme.

An Improved ID-based Anonymous Authentication Scheme for Wireless Body Area Networks (WBAN 환경에서의 개선된 ID 기반 익명 인증 기법)

  • Jeong, Min-Soo;Suk, Jae Hyuk;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.322-332
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    • 2017
  • Wireless Body Area Networks is an environment that provides an appropriate service remotely by collecting user's biometric information. With the growing importance of sensor, WBAN also attracts extensive attention. Since WBAN is representatively used in the medical field, it can be directly related to the patient's life. Hence security is very important in WBAN. Mutual authentication between the client and the application provider is essential. And efficiency is also important because a used device is limited to computation cost. In this reason, ID-based anonymous authentication scheme in WBAN has been intensively studied. We show that the recent research result of Wu et al. which is about the ID-based anonymous authentication scheme is vulnerable to impersonation attack. And we propose a new ID-based anonymous authentication scheme that is secure against the attacks discovered in the existing schemes. Compared to the existing schemes, the computation cost of our scheme is improved by 30.6% and 7.3%.

A Study on Service-based Secure Anonymization for Data Utility Enhancement (데이터 유용성 향상을 위한 서비스 기반의 안전한 익명화 기법 연구)

  • Hwang, Chikwang;Choe, Jongwon;Hong, Choong Seon
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.681-689
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    • 2015
  • Personal information includes information about a living human individual. It is the information identifiable through name, resident registration number, and image, etc. Personal information which is collected by institutions can be wrongfully used, because it contains confidential information of an information object. In order to prevent this, a method is used to remove personal identification elements before distributing and sharing the data. However, even when the identifier such as the name and the resident registration number is removed or changed, personal information can be exposed in the case of a linking attack. This paper proposes a new anonymization technique to enhance data utility. To achieve this, attributes that are utilized in service tend to anonymize at a low level. In addition, the anonymization technique of the proposal can provide two or more anonymized data tables from one original data table without concern about a linking attack. We also verify our proposal by using the cooperative game theory.

Service Management Scheme using Security Identification Information adopt to Big Data Environment (빅데이터 환경에 적합한 보안 인식 정보를 이용한 서비스 관리 기법)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the quantity and type of data that is being processed in cloud environment are varied. A method for easy access in different network in a heterogeneous environment of big data stored in the device is required. This paper propose security management method for smoothly access to big data in other network environment conjunction with attribute information between big data and user. The proposed method has a high level of safety even if user-generated random bit signal is modulated. The proposed method is sufficient to deliver any number of bits the user to share information used to secure recognition. Also, the security awareness information bit sequence generated by a third party to avoid unnecessary exposure value by passing a hash chain of the user anonymity is to be guaranteed to receive.

Development and Implementation of a Cyber Counseling Service System using Class Homepage (학급 홈페이지를 활용한 사이버 상담실 구축 및 운영)

  • Heo, Hong-Mu;Jo, Mi-Heon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2005
  • The interest in cyber counseling services has been increased recently by needs and merits of cyber counseling service found through various related studies. A cyber counseling service system has not only merits but also demerits such as anonymous one-off access and difficulties of forming relations. In this study, a cyber counseling service system using class homepage was developed and implemented in order to investigate counseling methods that can enhance merits and supplement demerits of cyber counseling services. As a result, it was found that the implementation of a cyber counseling service system using class homepage can fill counseling needs of students, teachers and parents by providing various counseling methods and inducing active interaction using the site-on function. Interesting menu on class homepage was effective to lead students and parents to visit the cyber counseling room, and they prefered the secret board and counseling cases to e-mail counseling. Prior acquisition of information about students and the environment allowing teachers to continuously observe students improved counseling effects and solved problems of existing counseling services.

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Hierarchical Clustering-Based Cloaking Algorithm for Location-Based Services (위치 기반 서비스를 위한 계층 클러스터 기반 Cloaking 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Jae-Heung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1155-1160
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    • 2013
  • The rapid growth of smart phones has made location-based services (LBSs) widely available. However, the use of LBS can raise privacy issues, as LBS can allow adversaries to violate the location privacy of users. There has been a considerable amount of research on preserving user location privacy. Most of these studies try to preserve location privacy by achieving what is known as location K-anonymity. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical clustering-based spatial cloaking algorithm for LBSs. The proposed algorithm constructs a tree using a modified version of agglomerative hierarchical clustering. The experimental results show, in terms of the ASR size, that the proposed algorithm is better than Hilbert Cloak and comparable to RC-AR (R-tree Cloak implementation of Reciprocal with an Asymmetric R-tree split). In terms of the ASR generation time, the proposed algorithm is much better in its performance than RC-AR and similar in performance to Hilbert Cloak.

Implementation of the Passenger Positioning Systems using Beacon (Beacon을 활용한 선박 탑승자 위치확인 시스템의 구현)

  • Jeong, Seon-Jae;Yim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a system that tracks the position of the passengers and sailors using a Bluetooth-based Beacon in the ship. The position of the tracking passengers, sometimes fatal emergencies of the rescue team, such as the sinking of the ship is utilized in order to efficiently and quickly rescue the passengers, and the collected data can be utilized additionally by grasping the flow of human traffic patterns. The system proposed in this paper, install MAC data acquisition called AP (Access Point) for each cabin, and in the installed AP retrieves Tag of the information provided to the passenger and collected. A Tag has only its own MAC Address to the privacy, no user information is not collected. All data communication by sending and receiving MAC Address was only to ensure anonymity.

Anonymity Certification Technique of a Smart Card base for Personal Information Protection (개인정보보호를 위한 스마트카드 기반의 익명 인증 기법)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hyoung;Park, Jeong-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.6071-6080
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    • 2012
  • Regarding the official authentication method which is a strong encrypt method for financial transactions, there has recently been a concern for the problem of storage. As a solution for such problems, this study provides the anonymous authentication method based on the smart card used for such a purpose by utilizing the pseudo ID replacing the user's personal data. Such an anonymous authentication method makes it possible to prevent any inside leakage, intermediary attack, limited re-transmission attack, service-denying attack, directional safety attack and secret inspector attack in regard to the user's personal data. As a result, there would be no concern for the leakage of any personal data. In comparative analysis, after executing the comparison and analysis process through the experiment for the authentication process by using the previously-used smart card, the new one has shown about 10% a high level of efficiency for the encrypt and decrypt process together with excellent features in terms of flexibility in regard to the user's anonymity and tracking ability.