• 제목/요약/키워드: justice

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스마트폰 앱에서 서비스 유형에 따른 신뢰 회복 및 로열티 재구축에 대한 연구 (A Empirical Study on the Trust Recovery and Recovering Loyalty in Smartpone Applications Usages according to Service Type)

  • 최훈
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 스마트폰 애플리케이션 서비스 이용자를 대상으로 서비스 사용 실패 후 서비스 실패에 대한 회복과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 뿐만 아니라, 서비스 유형에 따라 사용 목적이 달라지듯 서비스 유형에 따라 회복과정도 달라질 것이라고 예상되기 때문에 서비스 유형에 따른 서비스 회복과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 시나리오 기법을 통해 다양한 서비스 실패 유형을 선정하였고, 이를 기반으로 설문을 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 절차적 공정성과 상호작용 공정성은 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 신뢰는 모든 사용 품질에 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 정보 품질 및 서비스 품질의 경우 로열티에 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났으며, 마지막으로 서비스 유형에 따라 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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CSR and Firm Reputation from Employee Perspective

  • TANGNGISALU, Jannati;MAPPAMIRING, M.;ANDAYANI, Wuryan;YUSUF, Muhammad;PUTRA, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제7권10호
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    • pp.171-182
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    • 2020
  • This research focuses on the importance of corporate social responsibility in building the company's reputation. Experts have studied CSR as an antecedent of a company's reputation, but the mechanisms underlying this process are rarely explored. Therefore, to fill this research gap, we demonstrate CSR's implementation combined with organizational justice based on discrepancy and equity theory. This study involved 210 employees in a family company. The study's analysis method uses Structural Equation Model (SEM), SmartPLS, with a five-step measurement and analysis procedure. The variables in this study are CSR implementation, organizational justice, employee trust, firm reputation, organizational objectiveness, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and job performance. The results found that some of the direct relationships stated were not significant, but all demonstrations of indirect links were substantial. Besides, optimal CSR and organizational justice provide a reliable and positive domino effect in increasing the role and consequences of employee trust and firm reputation. The findings in this study confirm that upstream-downstream job performance causality can be successfully achieved if job satisfaction has been realized, job satisfaction can be achieved if organizational commitment can also be recognized, and organizational commitment can be developed. Reflection and influence, rather than organizational attractiveness becomes essential.

조직공정성이 기업성과에 미치는 영향 (A Study on The Effect Corporate Performance of Organization Justice)

  • 전외술
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2014
  • 기업의 구성원들은 개인이 가지고 있는 기술, 지식, 능력 등을 조직에 제공하고 이에 대한 대가를 조직에게서 부여받는 방식으로 관계를 지속한다. 이러한 기업에게서 받는 대가는 임금 등의 금전적인 보상과 명예, 복리후생 등의 비금전적인 보상 등을 받게 된다. 이러한 서로의 상호작용 속에서 기업 조직의 구성원들은 공정성 문제를 항상 생각하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 조직공정성이 기업성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 살펴보고자 한다. 연구 결과 조직공정성은 직무만족, 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 하지만 매출액증가에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

서비스회복노력이 인터넷이용자의 지속적 이용의도에 미치는 영향 - 개인정보유출을 중심으로 - (The Effect of Services Recovery Effort on Continuous Use Intention of Internet User -Focusing Mainly on Personal Information Security Exposur-)

  • 홍상진;이수형
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2010
  • The most important concern in the internet service organizations in competitive market circumstances is to focus on formation and maintenance of continuous relationship with customers. The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of perception of the fairness - procedural fairness for recovery, interactional fairness, fairness for reward on customer's satisfaction and trust, behavior when the internet service company failed to service such as disclosure of personal information. This study aims to apply justice theories to service recovery. As a result, first, the customer's perceived justice had a significant effect on the customer satisfaction and trust in service recovery. Second, the customer's satisfaction positive effect on trust. Third, customer's satisfaction formed by service recovery had a effect on the customer's behavior such as continuous usage intention. Therefore, this study was reveal how the extent of justice perception felt by customers in the service recovery process, causes positive causation relationship which affect customer behavior intention.

The Relationship between Structural Compensation and Organizational Effectiveness of Distribution Industry

  • PARK, Soyeon;PARK, Hyeyoon
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the maximum organizational effectiveness of compensation systems in the distribution industry. It is to identify the relationship between structural compensation and organizational effectiveness. It also aims to clarify whether distributive justice plays as a controlling variable between two variables. Research design, data and methodology: This study was conducted on distribution industry employees. The questionnaire was collected through self-subscription. A total of 209 questionnaires were collected during the month of April 2021, of which 203 were used as valid samples. Results: Structural compensation have been shown to have a positive impact on two sub-factors of organizational effectiveness. In the verification of the controlling effect of distributive justice, perceived fairness has a control effect on the relationship between extrinsic compensation and organizational effectiveness but it does not show a controlling effect on the relationship between intrinsic compensation and organizational effectiveness. Conclusions: Structural compensation has a positive effect on organizational effectiveness. The distribution industry should aware of the compensation and the perceived fairness. The fairness of distribution plays a role in identifying the recognition of compensation and organizational feasibility, identifying motivations of employees, and mediating proper strategies to enhance job satisfaction.

The Foundation of a Fair Mudarabah Profit Sharing Ratio: A Case Study of Islamic Banks in Indonesia

  • RYANDONO, Muhamad Nafik Hadi;KUSUMA, Kumara Adji;PRASETYO, Ari
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 2021
  • This research aims to expose the Islamic perspective on the concept of justice on the Mudarabah contract's profit-sharing ratio. In certain verses in Al-Qur'an, Islamic values in Muamalah, the rules dictated by the Qur'an and its practices, and explanations rendered (more commonly known as Sunnah) by the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and Sahabah (the companions of the Prophet Muhammad), and Fiqh Axiom (rules) in Muamalah (Islamic jurisprudence), are used as the instruments of sharia to achieve the study objective. Islamic monetary establishments in Indonesia are still not in full consistency with the Shariah principles, significantly as far as satisfying equity and justice by Islamic banks in mudarabah contract (with clients). The ignominy is the nisbah (ratio) between the capital proprietor and the capital director. There are models or propositions to decide the benefit (profit)-sharing proportion. Nevertheless, none of them explains or specifies the possibility of equity/justice in the profit-sharing ratio. This research utilizes an explorative and subjective methodology that contributes to the philosophical premise of deciding the profit-sharing fairness. The elements of a just ratio for the Mudharabah contract are mutual willingness, the existence of negotiation, and the level of advantages and risks of the labor.

The Impact of Service Recovery on Satisfaction and Word of Mouth of International Tourists Towards Homestays: An Empirical Study in Vietnam

  • MAI, Van Nam;NGUYEN, Quoc Nghi;NGUYEN, Du Ha Long
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2021
  • Service failures are fairly common these days, and recovering from them is difficult. If service failures are not addressed quickly, the service provider may lose revenue and customers. A good service recovery strategy will positively impact the business results of the service provider. The study aims to demonstrate the impact of service recovery on the satisfaction and word of mouth of international visitors towards homestays in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The research data was collected from 320 international visitors who have used services at homestays and experienced service failures in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Structural equation modeling was applied to analyze the data. The result shows that 3 dimensions constitute service recovery which are distributive justice, interactional justice, and procedural justice. Most importantly, the study has proved the positive impact of service recovery on both satisfaction and word of mouth of overseas tourists towards homestays in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The results have stressed the importance of service recovery to tourists' perceptions of service quality and service image. In addition to this, the study suggests that homestay owners should develop risk handling and risk prevention plans for their services.

The Impact of Job Characteristics and Value Congruence on Employee Retention: An Empirical Study from Lebanon

  • AL SHAHER, Shaher;ZREIK, Mohamad
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2022
  • Employee retention is becoming a crucial idea for businesses that aim to improve their performance, resulting in an increasing emphasis on the topic in today's society. Employee retention refers to an organization's ability to retain its employees. The retention of workers may be viewed as a technique used by companies to retain their personnel since it is linked to employer efforts to maintain their staff. Online surveys were initially done between April and July 2021. Furthermore, the study's primary focus was employees of small and medium enterprises. To collect data, the questionnaires were distributed through Google forms. The survey used a snowballing technique because the questionnaires were circulated among the participants. Based on the results, the research found that Perceived Organizational Support (POS) and Perceived Organizational Justice (POJ) mediate the relationship of Value Congruence (VC) and Job Characteristics (JS) and employee retention in the Lebanese Retail Sector. Employees appreciate POS because it satisfies their desires for acceptance, esteem, and connection and offers comfort during times of stress. Employers must give priority to equal effort to ensure equitable treatment for workers at work. By integrating justice and equality in all departments, the performance of workers may be enhanced.

Intellectual Property Disputes in the Era of the Metaverse: Complexities of Cross-Border Justice and Arbitration Consideration

  • Kye Hwan Ryu;Choong Mok Kwak
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.147-175
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    • 2023
  • The emergence of the metaverse, a complex three-dimensional virtual environment, has led to significant changes in the intellectual property (IP) landscape. This paper examines the challenges and legal intricacies of IP within the virtual realm, focusing on the unprecedented nature of these disputes and on the inadequacies of traditional jurisdiction methods. Drawing from international frameworks, including the International Law Association's Guidelines and WIPO's guides, the study critically explores arbitration as an alternate approach to metaverse IP disputes, analyzing its complexities and applicability. The paper further delves into challenges arising from diverse protection laws that pertain to the global nature of the metaverse, including the nuances of various digital assets like NFTs. By assessing jurisdictional difficulties, the paper addresses the adoption of decentralized justice platforms, and examines the role of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) methods, this paper presents a comprehensive view of the evolving virtual legal field. It suggests that while innovative methods are emerging, traditional arbitration will likely remain the preferred choice for complex disputes, offering a balance of speed, cost-effectiveness, and legal robustness within the virtual world.

제2차 중재산업 진흥 기본계획 수립을 위한 제언 (Suggestions for Establishing the Second Basic Plan for Promotion of Arbitration Industry)

  • 안건형
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.3-35
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    • 2023
  • The Korean government has enacted the Arbitration Industry Promotion Act, which aims to foster the arbitration system as an industry, strengthen national competitiveness, and systematically provide government support so that the arbitration industry can become a future growth engine, and has been in effect since June 28, 2017. In accordance with Article 3 of the Arbitration Industry Promotion Act, the Minister of Justice must establish and implement the Basic Plan for the Promotion of the arbitration industry every five years to promote the arbitration industry. Accordingly, the Ministry of Justice established the "Basic Plan for the Promotion of the Arbitration Industry" (2019-2023) at the end of 2018, which has been in effect since January 1, 2019. This study first reviews and evaluates the domestic arbitration sector performance of the first basic plan, then reviews and evaluates the international arbitration sector performance of the first basic plan, and finally suggests what tasks to focus on when establishing the second basic plan for Promotion of Arbitration Industry.