• Title/Summary/Keyword: just-in time

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Improving a Risk-Averse Price-Fluctuating Inventory Model by Reallocating Initial Inventories (구매가격 변동 하에서 초기재고 재분배를 통한 위험회피 재고모형의 효율화)

  • Park, Chan-Kyoo
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.95-115
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    • 2013
  • In traditional inventory models, purchase prices of raw materials are assumed to be fixed and have no effect on the optimal choice of inventory policies. However, when purchase prices fluctuate continuously over time, inventory costs are heavily affected by purchasing prices. Risk-averse inventory model decides order quantity and ordering time by considering not just purchase prices but also the risk from the discrepancy between estimated prices and realized prices. In this paper, we propose a myopic inventory policy which incorporates price risk into deciding ordering time and quantities. While the existing risk-averse model has no mechanism to reallocate inventories already purchased for a specific future period, the revised one reallocates initial inventories of each period to other future periods so that it can avoid purchasing raw materials at high prices. Experimental results demonstrate that the revised model outperforms the existing one in respect of total cost and variability.

Performances of Multidisciplinary Design Optimization Methodologies in Parallel Computing Environment (다분야통합최적설계 방법론의 병렬처리 성능 분석)

  • Ahn, Moon-Youl;Lee, Se-J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.12
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    • pp.1150-1156
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    • 2007
  • Multidisciplinary design optimization methodologies play an essential role in modern engineering design which involves many inter-related disciplines. These methodologies usually require very long computing time and design tasks are hard to finish within a specified design cycle time. Parallel processing can be effectively utilized to reduce the computing time. The research on the parallel computing performance of MDO methodologies has been just begun and developing. This study investigates performances of MDF, IDF, SAND and CO among MDO methodologies in view of parallel computing. Finally, the best out of four methodologies is suggested for parallel processing purpose.

An Efficient Simulation Technique to Verify Real-time Performance of Vehicle Control Systems (자동차 제어 시스템의 실시간 성능 검증을 위한 효율적인 실시간 시뮬레이션 기법)

  • Kim, Seunggon;We, Kyoung-Soo;Lee, Chang-Gun;Yi, Kyongsu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2015
  • When developing a vehicle control system, simulation methods are widely used to validate the whole system in the early development phase. With this regard, the simulator should correctly behave just like the real parts that are not yet implemented while interacting with already implemented parts in real-time. However, most simulators cannot provide functionally and temporally accurate behaviors of the target system. In order to overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a novel real-time simulation technique that can efficiently simulate the temporal behavior as well as the functional behavior of the simulation target system.

Generalized input estimation for maneuvering target tracking (기동 표적 추적을 위한 일반화된 입력 추정 기법)

  • 황익호;이장규;박용환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1996
  • The input estimation method estimates maneuvering input acceleration in order to track a maneuvering target. In this paper, the optimal input estimator is derived by choosing the MAP hypothesis among maneuvering input transition hypotheses under the assumption that a maneuvering input acceleration is a semi-Markov process. The optimal input estimation method cannot be realized because the optimal filter should consider every maneuver onset time hypothesis from filter starting time to current time which increase rapidly. Hence the suboptimal filter using a sliding window is proposed. Since the proposed method can consider all hypotheses of input transitions inside the window, it is general enough to include Bogler's input estimation method. Simulation results show, however, that we can obtain a good performance even when the filter considering just one input transition in the window is used. (author). 9 refs., 3 figs., 1 tab.

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An Empirical Study on JIT System's Implementation and Realization of Production Objectives in Korean Industries (JIT시스템도입과 생산목표 실현에 대한 실증분석연구)

  • 구일섭;신현표
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.42
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to certify the actual state of JIT(Just-in-Time) production system's implementation of Korean manufacturing industries and to exhibit the appropriate JIT system considering the company's characteristics, for attain the superior competitiveness. To understand the current situations of JIT system's implementation a questionnaire study is performed. Total 152 valid questionnaires are collected by personal visit and mailing method. All the data is statistically analyzed by SPSS PC+ and SAS program and reviewed to develop a strategy for JIT implementation of Korean manufacturing companies.

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A Study on the Internet Stock Trading through Computer Network (컴퓨터 네트워크에 의한 증권거래의 자동화에 대한 연구;인터넷 주식거래를 중심으로)

  • 이규금
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.145-160
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    • 1999
  • This study analyzed the stock brokers to find how they use the automatic stock trading through internet based on a comparison of U.S.A and Korea. And we reviewed the changing appearance of internet stock trading with one year time lag. The internet stock trading in Korea had been started in 1998 but it was a common trading just after one year.

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Circular regression using geodesic lines

  • Kim, Sung-su
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.961-966
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    • 2011
  • Circular variables are those that have a period in its range. Their examples include direction of animal migration, and time of drug administration, just to mention a few. Statistical analysis of circular variables is quite different from that of linear variable due to its periodic nature. In this paper, the author proposes new circular regression models using geodesic lines on the surface of the sample space of the response and the predictor variables.

Implementation of WDM/SCM multi channel monitoring function based on IEEE 1149.1 (IEEE 1149.1 기반의 WDM/SCM 다채널 모니터링 기능 설계)

  • Jung, E.S.;Lee, C.S.;Jang, S.H.;Kim, B.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2005
  • In WDM/SCM-PON system more than thousand signals must be gathered to monitor for operation. We have implemented IEEE STD 1149.1 JTAG serial interface bus to gather and monitor analog signals. Required area is just $5{\times}5mm^2$. Gathering time per one signal is $1.75{\mu}$ second. Performance to gather is better than that defined in SFF-8472.

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Aspergillus Endocarditis after Open Herat Surgery (VSD Closure) (심실중격결손증 수술후 발생한 Aspergillus 심내막염)

  • 임승평
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 1979
  • A 15-year-old boy having a small VSD was readmitted with clinical manifestations of acute endocarditis and aortic regurgitation one month after open heart surgery. In spite of vigorous treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics, high fever persisted. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated just one time among several blood cultures. Progressive pulmonary infarction due to embolization. Progressive congestive heart failure and D.I.C. caused patient`s death. Aspergillus was found in autopsy specimen.

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