• Title/Summary/Keyword: judgement

Search Result 1,232, Processing Time 0.021 seconds

Payment Refusal against Discrepancy in Transport Document under L/C Transaction (신용장거래에서 운송서류 불일치에 대한 지급거절)

  • Lee, Jung-Sun
    • Korea Trade Review
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.205-225
    • /
    • 2017
  • The study attempts to verify the case related to the notice of payment refusal by issuing bank regarding discrepancy in transport document under L/C(Letter of Credit) transaction. Considering the high portion of trade between Korea and China, Korean companies and banks in L/C transaction should be careful about many unpredictable situations. The case of this study is that Chinese seller(beneficiary) initiated a civil suit against Industrial Bank of Korea to Chinese court and Chinese courts in the first and second trials judged that the notice of payment refusal by Industrial bank of Korea doesn't satisfy Article 16, (c) (ii) (iii) in UCP 600. However, Industrial Bank of Korea implements the judgement even though the judgement is highly biased to Chinese seller. Considering the judgement by Chinese courts, the study suggests some countermeasures to Korean companies and banks which opened L/C. First, the issuing bank should describe the contents of discrepancy specifically based on Article 16, (c) in UCP 600. Second, it is necessary to insert a clause regarding governing law in the L/C contract like sales contract. Third, considering the biased judgement by Chinese court and difficulty in execution of foreign judgement in China, it is recommended to using arbitration as a method of dispute resolution such as ICLOCA and DOCDEX Rules which are international system operated by international instruments because it has legal effects to parties in L/C contracts if the issuing bank inserts arbitration clause in L/C.

  • PDF

Relationships Between Children's Moral Judgement, Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior (유아의 도덕적 판단력, 도덕적 감정과 도덕적 행동의 관계)

  • Kim, Jin Ah;Ohm, Jung Ae
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
    • /
    • v.27 no.2
    • /
    • pp.85-100
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study of the relationship between moral judgment, moral emotions and moral behavior, 137 five-year-olds were interviewed to measure moral judgment and moral emotions. Their teachers measured children's moral behavior. Results showed that children judged moral and conventional rules by using the 4 criterion judgments of seriousness, rule contingency, generalizability and punishment. Children with highly felt moral emotions had higher scores in moral behavior. Moral judgment, moral emotions and moral behavior were highly interrelated. Children's moral behavior was related to rule contingency and generalizability. Their moral behavior was highly related to positive moral emotions. Positive moral emotions were related to the rule contingency and generalizability. Negative moral emotions were highly related to seriousness and punishment.

  • PDF

A Study of the law-suit requesting the guarantee against defects in the Apartment Buildings (공동주택 하자보증금 청구소송의 연구)

  • Yoon, Hyung-In;Jo, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.7 no.2 s.24
    • /
    • pp.67-76
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the efficient improvement in the lawsuit to request the guarantee against defect. This study points out several problems about related act and subordinate statue and judgement by analyzing the character of contract in apartment house, related laws and regulations, appraisals and judicial decisions. This study deduces the necessity of the establishment of the specification and the breakdown cost for repair and maintenance work to provide the standard for the detached judgement.

STUDY ON UTILITY OF NITRATE CONTENT IN EDIBLE PARTS OF CROPS AS AN INDICATOR OF SIMPLIFIED JUDGEMENT FOR SUPERIOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (질소비료 저투입에 의한 우수농산물 간이판정지표로서 주요농작물의“가식부위내 $NO-3^-$함량”활용가능성에 관한 연구)

  • 손상목;오경석
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.2-15
    • /
    • 1993
  • Major vegetables and fruits in Korea are grouped in 3 Categories according to the Concentration of NO3- content in edible parts of the plant. NO3- content are high in order fruit

  • PDF

Development of Automatic Judgement System of Radial T/L System for Preventing Power Device's Wrong Control in SCADA (SCADA에서의 설비 오조작 방지를 위한 방사상계통 자동판별시스템 개발)

  • Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Tae-Won;Shim, Jeong-Woon;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.57 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed the method judging whether transmission system is radial system or loop system using simple set theory. And we proposed the method judging whether power device's operation causes of blackout or not. Using proposed method, we developed automatic judgement system of radial system for preventing power device's wrong control in SCADA. Finally, we simulated a variety of case study using SCADA simulator with developed system, and verified reliability of the result and performance of developed system.

A Study on the Perception of Syllable Structure on Korean and Chinese in Korean-Chinese and Chinese Students (조선족과 한족 대학생의 중국어, 한국어의 음절구조 지각에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, H.K.;Park, H.C.
    • Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-56
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study was analyzed the syllable structure of Korean and Chinese using subjective sound similarity judgement tasks with both Korean-chinese and Chinese students in Shenyang, China. 86 college students were administered with the tasks which lasted about 20 min. in a small group setting. Both Korean-chinese and Chinese students showed the sensitivity for the CV sub-syllabic unit and the CV+C was the building block for phonetic representation for both languages. This syllabic similarity of Korean and Chinese may be a help for Korean-chinese to become horizontal bilinguals. Further studies are needed to specify the mechanism that will explain the syllabic perception of CV+C in both Korean and Chinese which was different from that of C+VC structure dominance in English.

  • PDF

Effects of Clothing Design Factors on the Perception of Face (복식디자인 요소가 얼굴지각에 미치는 영향)

  • 이미정;이인자
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
    • /
    • v.44
    • /
    • pp.104-116
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study was intended to make an inquiry into the effect of lines, shapes and colors (achromatic colors) as apparel design elements on the perceptions of facial size, brightness and shape through an empirical research based on the theories of visual perception and optical illusion that have been studied in Gestalt Psychology, which becomes the basis of apparel design principles. It was shown that the facial size was influenced by the collar size, the degree of neckline cut, and the thickness of the trimming line. The white scarf with the white jacket made the face look darkest while the black scarf with the black jacket made the face look brightest. When the neckline had the characteristic of the line contrasted with the facial shape, the oval-shaped face was perceived to be the most ideal. When the facial shape and the neckline shape were similar, the facial shape was perceived to be more highlighted.

  • PDF

A Study on VTS Speech Waveform Compensation for Drinking Probability Judgement (음주가능성 판단을 위한 VTS 음성파형 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Bae, Seong-Geon;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2017.01a
    • /
    • pp.191-192
    • /
    • 2017
  • 해상에서는 도로가 아닌 해상 위라는 환경 때문에 음주단속을 실시하여 음주운항을 예방하기엔 어려움이 존재한다. 원거리로 신체정보를 보낼 수 있는 음성을 통하여 음주단속을 한다면 거리가 얼마나 떨어져 있더라도 실시간으로 측정이 가능하다. VTS 무선 교신 환경을 이용하여 음성을 통신할 때도 무선 환경이 고르지 못할 경우에 클리핑이 일어나 음주가능성 판단율이 저하될 수 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 음성신호가 왜곡이 되어 음주 가능성 여부의 판단율 오차를 줄이기 위해 신호를 보상하는 방법을 제안하였다.

  • PDF