• Title/Summary/Keyword: joint modelling

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Wavelet network approximation and coefficient learning of linear-time-varying system (시변 선형 시스템의 웨이브렛망 근사화와 가중치의 학습)

  • 이영석;김동옥;서보혁
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.728-731
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    • 1997
  • This paper discusses approximation modelling of discrete-time linear time-varying system(LTVS). The wavelet transform is considered as a tool for representing and approximating a LTVS. The joint time-frequency properties of wave analysis are appropriate for describing the LTVS. Simulation results is included to illustrate the potential application of the technique.

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Soil-Reinforcement Interaction to Restrain Differential Settlement of Buried Pipeline (지반-보강재 상호작용에 의한 매설관의 부등침하 억제효과)

  • 손준익;정하익
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1991
  • This paper reports the application study of the ground reinforement under a buried pipeline subjected to differential settlement via a finite element modelling. The Soil-reinforrement interaction helps to mimimize the differential settlement between the adjoining pipe segments. The settlement pattern and deformation slope of a pipeline have been evaluated for a boundary condition at the joint between a rigid structure and apipeline. The analysis results are compared for both non-reinforied and reinforced cases to measure the effectiveness of the soil reinforcement for restraining the settlement of the pipeline.

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The Study of Wavelet Theory for System Identifications (웨이브렛과 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 시스템 근사화)

  • Lee, Young-Seog;Kim, Dong-Ok;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.638-640
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses approximation modelling of discrete-time linear time-varying system(LTVS). The wavelet theory and genetic algorithm are considered as a tool for representing and approximating a LTVS. The joint time-frequency properties of wave analysis are appropriate for describing the LTVS. Simulation results is included to illustrate the potential application of the technique.

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A Study on the Dynamic Modelling of Bearing Joints in Machine Tools (공작기계 베어링 결합부의 동적 모델링 연구)

  • Lee, Sin-Yeong;Lee, Jang-Mu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 1992
  • To meet the requirements for accuracy, productivity and reliability of machine tools, it is necessary to evaluate the chatter-free machining performance and to improve the dynamic performance of machine tools. In order to perform dynamic design of machine tools reasonably and effectively, the joint parts must be modelled accurately because their characteristics affect significantly on the total characteristics of machine tool. In this paper, an approach which identifies the effect of joint parts on the performance of total machine tool structure was proposed. That uses the experimental modal analysis, the finite element method and the sensitivity analysis method. The effectiveness of this approach was confirmed by applying it to structures with bearing joints. And as a result of the application, the change of dynamic characteristics of bearing joints was indentified.

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Development of a CAE Technique for Vehicle Suspension Design -Roll Stabilizer Bar Modelling and Damper Design- (자동차 서스팬션의 설계를 위한 CAE 기법 개발 -롤안정바 모델링 및 댐퍼 설계-)

  • 김광석;길혁문;유완석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.160-168
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    • 1998
  • In this paper. the Joint reaction forces in the suspension system of a passenger car are determined to calculate the deflections and stresses in the damper strut. A mathematical model of the Roll Stabilizer Bar(RSB) is developed to include the RSB forces in the dynamics analysis. Using these RSB forces, the variations of the damper forces and spring forces due to the wheel strokes are determined in a McPherson strut suspension. The graphs of shear force diagram, bending moment diagram, bending stress and deflections are drawn by the calculated joint reaction forces.

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Reliability analysis of the nonlinear behaviour of stainless steel cover-plate joints

  • Averseng, Julien;Bouchair, Abdelhamid;Chateauneuf, Alaa
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2017
  • Stainless steel exhibits high ductility and strain hardening capacity in comparison with carbon steel widely used in constructions. To analyze the particular behaviour of stainless steel cover-plate joints, an experimental study was conducted. It showed large ductility and complex failure modes of the joints. A non-linear finite element model was developed to predict the main parameters influencing the behaviour of these joints. The results of this deterministic model allow us to built a meta-model by using the quadratic response surface method, in order to allow for efficient reliability analysis. This analysis is then applied to the assessment of design formulae in the currently used codes of practice. The reliability analysis has shown that the stainless steel joint design according to Eurocodes leads to much lower failure probabilities than the Eurocodes target reliability for carbon steel, which incites revising the resisting model evaluation and consequently reducing stainless steel joint costs. This approach can be used as a basis to evaluate a wide range of steel joints involving complex failure modes, particularly bearing failure.

Seismic retrofitting and fragility for damaged RC beam-column joints using UHP-HFRC

  • Trishna, Choudhury;Prem P., Bansal
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.463-472
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    • 2022
  • Reinforced concrete (RC) beam column joints (BCJ) have mostly exhibited poor seismic performance during several past earthquakes, typically due to the poor-quality concrete or lack of reinforcement detailing typical of pre-code design practice. The present study is motivated towards numerical simulation and seismic fragility assessment of one such RC-BCJ. The BCJ is loaded to failure and strengthened using Ultra High Performance-Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete (UHP-HFRC) jacketing. The strengthening is performed for four different BCJ specimens, each representing an intermediate damage state before collapse. viz., slight, moderate, severe, and collapse. From the numerical simulation of all the BCJ specimens, an attempt is made to correlate different modelling and design parameters of the BC joint with respect to the damage states. In addition, seismic fragility analysis of the original as well as the retrofitted damaged BCJ specimens show the relative enhancement achieved in each case.

Modelling of beam-to-column connections at elevated temperature using the component method

  • Sulong, N.H. Ramli;Elghazouli, A.Y.;Izzuddin, B.A.;Ajit, N.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-43
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a nonlinear model is developed using the component method in order to represent the response of steel connections under various loading conditions and temperature variations. The model is capable of depicting the behaviour of a number of typical connection types including endplate forms (extended and flush) and angle configurations (double web, top and seat, and combined top-seat-web) in both steel and composite framed structures. The implementation is undertaken within the finite element program ADAPTIC, which accounts for material and geometric nonlinearities. Verification of the proposed connection model is carried out by comparing analytical simulations with available results of isolated joint tests for the ambient case, and isolated joint as well as sub-frame tests for elevated temperature conditions. The findings illustrate the reliability and efficiency of the proposed model in capturing the stiffness and strength properties of connections, hence highlighting the adequacy of the component approach in simulating the overall joint behaviour at elevated temperature.

Utility Bounds of Joint Congestion and Medium Access Control for CSMA based Wireless Networks

  • Wang, Tao;Yao, Zheng;Zhang, Baoxian;Li, Cheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.193-214
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we study the problem of network utility maximization in a CSMA based multi-hop wireless network. Existing work in this aspect typically adopted continuous time Markov model for performance modelling, which fails to consider the channel conflict impact in actual CSMA networks. To maximize the utility of a CSMA based wireless network with channel conflict, in this paper, we first model its weighted network capacity (i.e., network capacity weighted by link queue length) and then propose a distributed link scheduling algorithm, called CSMA based Maximal-Weight Scheduling (C-MWS), to maximize the weighted network capacity. We derive the upper and lower bounds of network utility based on C-MWS. The derived bounds can help us to tune the C-MWS parameters for C-MWS to work in a distributed wireless network. Simulation results show that the joint optimization based on C-MWS can achieve near-optimal network utility when appropriate algorithm parameters are chosen and also show that the derived utility upper bound is very tight.

Cyclic behaviour of concrete encased steel (CES) column-steel beam joints with concrete slabs

  • Chu, Liusheng;Li, Danda;Ma, Xing;Zhao, Jun
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.735-748
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the cyclic behavior of steel beam-concrete encased steel (CES) column joints was investigated experimentally and numerically. Three frame middle joint samples with varying concrete slab widths were constructed. Anti-symmetrical low-frequency cyclic load was applied at two beam ends to simulate the earthquake action. The failure modes, hysteretic behavior, ultimate load, stiffness degradation, load carrying capacity degradation, displacement ductility and strain response were investigated in details. The three composite joints exhibited excellent seismic performance in experimental tests, showing high load-carrying capacity, good ductility and superior energy dissipation ability. All three joint samples reached their ultimate loads due to shear failure. Numerical results from ABAQUS modelling agreed well with the test results. Finally, the effect of the concrete slab on ultimate load was analyzed through a parametric study on concrete strength, slab thickness, as well as slab width. Numerical simulation showed that slab width and thickness played an important role in the load-carrying capacity of such joints. As a comparison, the influence of concrete grade was not significant.