• 제목/요약/키워드: job variables

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사회복지사의 조직몰입과 관련된 변인에 관한 메타분석 (A Meta-analysis of variables related to organizational commitment of social workers)

  • 이정건
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구의 목적은 사회복지사의 조직몰입과 관련된 변인들 간의 상관관계 효과크기 정도를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 국내에서 출간된 석·박사 학위논문 39편과 학술지 논문 19편의 연구를 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인군 전체효과크기는 중간효과크기를 나타냈고, 4개의 조직몰입 관련 변인군 중 효과크기가 가장 큰 것은 직무관련부정변인군 다음으로 조직관련긍정변인군, 직무관련긍정변인군, 개인관련변인군 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 개인관련변인군 중 경력, 성별, 학력은 작은효과크기를 보였으며, 월소득, 연령, 결혼유무, 직위는 작은효과크기에 근접하였다. 조직관련긍정변인군은 중간효과크기를 보인 거래적리더십과 조직공정성을 제외한 모든 변인이 큰효과크기를 보였고, 직무관련긍정변인은 직무만족 만 큰효과크기를 보였고, 고객지향성과 직무적합성은 큰효과크기에 근접하였다. 또한 직무관련부정변인군인 이직의도는 큰효과크기를 직무스트레스는 중간효과크기를 보였다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 논의하고 미래연구방향에 대한 시사점과 후속연구를 위한 방향을 제언하였다.

노인의료복지시설 근무자들의 이직의도 결정요인 (Determinants of Intent to Leave among Workers at Long-Term Care Institutions)

  • 오지영;서영준;박현숙
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.87-103
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of intent to leave among workers at long-term care institutions in South Korea. The model represents a revision of the Price(2001) model which extends previous research by providing a comprehensive review of the economic, psychological, sociological literature. This study also examined the moderating effects of values toward independent variables on the job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The sample used in this study consisted of 400 workers from 9 long-term care hospitals and facilities nationwide. Data were collected with self-administered questionnaires and analysed using multiple regression analysis and path analysis. The main results of the study were as follows. The variance of job satisfaction and organizational commitment explained by the independent variables used in the study are 74.5% and 76.3% respectively. The results of this study revealed that the following variables have significant negative effects on intent to leave among workers; organizational commitment, job satisfaction, positive affectivity, supervisor support, job significance, job security, job growth. And the following variables have significant positive effects on intent to leave among workers; job opportunity, negative affectivity. This result is same when the moderating role of values were considered in the analysis. Among demographic variables, only age was found to have a significant positive effect on the intent to leave among workers.

간호사의 직무만족에 관한 논문 분석 (Analysis of Studies on Job Satisfaction among Korean Nurses)

  • 안성희
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to identify patterns of and trends in studies of job satisfaction among Korean nurses as selected from master theses whose research had covered studies from the period $1972{\sim}1997$. These studies were analyzed for publication date, research design, theoretical framework, research questions, and research hypotheses, subjects, sampling methods, measurement tools, statistical analyses, job satisfaction-related variables, and suggestions for further research. The findings of the analysis were as follows: 1) The number of studies on the subjects of job satisfaction has increased enormously since the 1980s. 2) In research design, 73.8% of the studies involved correlation research. 3) Conceptual frameworks, research questions, and hypotheses were not involved in 88.8%, 76.3%, and 68.% of the studies respectively. 4) With respect to subjects, 53.7% involved head nurses, charge nurses, and staff nurses. 5) As sampling methodology, questionnaires were employed in all the studies. 6) Measurement instruments developed by Slavitts et al.(1978) and Stamps et al.(1978) were used in 27 studies and 24 studies, respectively. 7) For the statistical analysis, ANOVA(30.7%), t-test(23.7%), and correlation(23.7%) were used. 8) The number of job satisfaction-related variables were eight items and 36 sub-concepts. 37.5%(30 studies) employed applied variables related to organizational characteristics. 9) 93.7% of the studies made suggestions for further research. On the basis of the above findings, the following recommendations were made: 1) Qualitative research should be performed to identify variables related to job satisfaction. 2) Research on developing interventions is needed to elevate job satisfaction. 3) Development of measurement tools is needed to evaluate the job satisfaction of Korean nurses. 4) Correlation studies are needed to identify the relationship between job satisfaction of nurses and outcomes to patients.

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교사의 심리적안녕감, 공감능력, 직무효율성이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Psychological Well-being, Empathy Ability Scale and Job Efficiency on Teacher's Job Satisfaction)

  • 황인호;장성화
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.232-242
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 교사의 심리적안녕감, 공감능력, 직무효율성이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에 대하여 검증하였다. 연구대상은 전국에 소재한 초등학교 196명, 중학교 62명, 고등학교 50명으로 308명을 대상으로 상관계수와 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교사의 심리적안녕감, 공감능력, 직무 효율성, 직무만족도 간의 관계를 살펴보면, 교사의 심리적안녕감, 공감능력, 직무효율성의 하위변인 중 자율성과 학교행정, 보상체계, 개인적성장과 학교행정, 보상체계, 근무환경, 삶의 목적과 학교행정, 긍정적 대인관계, 자아수용은 보상체계를 제외한 모든 하위영역에서 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 중다회귀분석 결과, 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 가장 높은 변인은 인간관계, 자아수용, 정서적 요소 순으로 나타난 반면, 그 외 모든 하위변인에서는 통계적으로 유의미한 예측변인이 아닌 것으로 나타났다.

보육담당 공무원의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 경로 (Pathways to Job Satisfaction of Local Officials in the Child Care Sector)

  • 신나리;김지현;민성혜
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1095-1110
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to examine pathways between job characteristics and job satisfaction among local officials in the child care sector. Participants of this study comprised of 128 local officials who worked in the child care sectors. Structural equation modeling was used to test the direct and indirect effects of job characteristics on job satisfaction through job stress and job burnout. Results confirmed the initial model that assumed there would be an indirect effect of job characteristics based on job satisfaction. The path involving three variables of job characteristics, however, were not statistically significant. The initial model was modified by removing the job characteristics variables. The modified model that confirmed the initial model showed that job stress of local officials in the child care sector was likely to increase job burnout; in turn, the job burnout tended to decrease job satisfaction.

호텔종사자의 직장 내에서의 스트레스에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Job Stress of the Hotel Employees)

  • 이선호
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.195-215
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    • 2001
  • This study is of an analysis of the kinds of influences on the subordinate variables through the adjusting variables by the independent variables which serve as the perception factor of job stress. also This study, with taking the workers for the hotel employees who are in the room, food & beverage and cook, was carried out so as to analyze deeply and throughly the stress of work they experience in doing their job and the tension incited from this stress and the strategy used for meeting this stress to grope for raising plan for the degree of satisfaction with their job of the workers for the hotel. In order for, this study ran paralled with literature study and research study, taking 615 workers who are now working in hotel. Job stress is easily negligible in hotel business not only because it is hard to identify and measure its concrete entity on account of its intangible characteristic but also because it is impossible to check physically the relationship with each direct behavior. If job stress continue, however, it can cause neglect of duty, change of occupation, deterioration of service quality and eventually aggravate the cost of a hotel business and decrease the hotel sales. Consequently, it is highly necessary to increase job satisfaction by identifying systematically and eliminating the stress factor of hotel employees in order to accomplish particularly experience unique job stress in the course of contact since they should provide the customer with their services.

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A Study on the Authenticity, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Quality of Life and Job Performance of the Business Sport Team Players

  • Min-Kyu, Choi;Kyung-Won, Byun
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to verify study models and examine a causal relationship among authenticity, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, quality of life and job achievement for amateur business team player. In order to achieve the purpose, this study conducted structural equation model analysis for study models consisting of extraneous variables after examining the authenticity(organization, leader) that amateur business players perceive and endogenous variables including job satisfaction, organizational commitment, quality of life, and job performance. The object of questionnaires in this study selected sports business team players nationwide as a population and 348 players were chosen as final effective samples by applying a convenient sampling method for offline and online questionnaires. The research tool for this study is a questionnaire. The two dimensions of authenticity were used by developing a scale. For all endogenous variables, the scales used in previous studies were modified and used according to the purpose of the study. This study analyzed the collected data, applying SPSS Win ver. 23.0 and AMOS 20.0 programs in order to analyze the characteristics of the study objects, describe questionnaires, and verify selected study hypothesis, individual hypothesis was verified after identifying the reliability and validity of measurement model, and the fitness verification of study models. In the results, all of the 8 hypothesis were adopted and the reciprocal relationship among each factors in the study model were observed.

근로복지공단 사례관리자의 업무 효율 및 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Impacting the Work Efficiency and Stress of Case Managers with the Korea Worker's Compensation & Welfare Service)

  • 이수진;김승원
    • 한국산업보건학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.64-77
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to objectify the level of case management performance and the factors influencing performance, to improve the case management performance at the Korea Worker's Compensation & Welfare Service (KWCWS) on the basis of the recognition of the objective realities of case management by job coordinators at the KWCWS, to develop a model of case management fit for the KWCWS, and to provide a basis for establishing guidelines for standardized case management. Methods: A total of 156 questionnaires were distributed to job coordinators at the KWCWS's headquarters, six regional headquarters, and 55 branches. One hundred forty-one questionnaires were collected and 126 were analyzed statistically using SPSS 21.0. Factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to verify the validity and reliability of the main measurement items in the research model. Frequency analysis was conducted for general characteristics of survey subjects. Frequency analysis or descriptive statistics were conducted to identify the level of independent variables (case manager's individual variables, job variables, institutional and organizational variables). Dependent variables (case management performance) and the degree of correlation were analyzed through correlation analysis between research variables. Multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were conducted to examine the effect of independent variables on case management performance. Results: The results of the study showed that the level of overall performance in the five stages of case management was ordinary, with an average level of 3.45 on a 5-point scale. Levels of performance by step were institutional approach and intake (3.69), assessment (3.63), goal setting and intervention planning (3.46), implementation of intervention plan (3.32), and evaluation and termination (3.20), in that order. The explanatory power of case management performance (overall) by case managers with the KWCWS was case manager's institutional and organizational variables, job variables, and individual variables, in that order. At each stage of case management, the explanatory power of a case manager's institutional and organizational variables was found to be the greatest. The model changes at each stage of case management assume similar aspects statistically. In hierarchical regression analysis, it was institutional support that had a significant effect on case management performance (overall), and institutional support had the greatest effect. The results of multiple regression analysis in which all variables are input simultaneously showed that institutional support and expertise as well as self-efficacy had a positive effect. However, case management work experience, expertise (technology), and autonomy were found to have a negative effect during the stage of case management performance. Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was confirmed that raising the case manager's expertise and support from the institution and organization are important factors to improve the level of case management performance. The research also derived practical ways of reinforcement of case manager capacity, institutional and organizational support, operation of rehabilitation-case management teams, and occupational health-related aspects.

중년기 남성의 가족 및 직업관련 변인과 생활만족도의 관계 (The relationships between Middle-Aged Men's Family and Work related variables and satisfaction)

  • 이은아
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.547-562
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships of middle-aged men's family and work related variables and satisfaction. Based on the results of the study, the following was concluded ; First, there were significant differences in men's satisfaction across education level, economic variables, and occupation. Second, family related variables, work related variables, and work-family conflict were significantly correlated with satisfaction. In reference to family related variable, satisfaction was higher when marital satisfaction is good, parental stress, adult caring burden, and work-family conflict are lower. In reference to work related variables, satisfaction is higher when job stress is lower, job security is lower, and colleague relationship is good. Third, family related variables, work related variables, and work-family conflict were significantly correlated with mutually one another. Specifically, parental stress is correlated with work related variables. A higher correction was reported between work-family conflict and job stress. Finally, results of multiple regression analysis showed that these variable influenced middle-aged men's satisfaction. Moreover, the degree of explanation for satisfaction increased more, when family and work related variables, and work-family conflict add in individual character variables.

The Influence of the Social Support on the Job Attitude of Public Social Worker : Focusing on the mediating effects of Self-Esteem

  • Lee, Jung-Seo;Kim, Young-Hwan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제23권7호
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to derive implications for effective management of the public social worker by investigating the relationship between social support, job attitude and self-esteem of the public social worker. In order to accomplish this research purpose, social support of the public social worker as independent variables, job attitude as a dependent variable, and self-esteem as a parameter were analyzed and the relationship between these variables was analyzed. As a result, emotional, evaluative, material, and informational support, which constitute the social support of the public social worker, have a significant effect on job attitude, and self-esteem has a mediating effect on the relationship between these variables. Based on the results of this analysis, the importance of social support of the public social worker was suggested.