• 간호행정학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.195-207
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• 2005

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to confirm the change of nursing organizational characteristics and to define the difference of organizational outcome by measuring the organizational commitment and job satisfaction perceived by nursing staffs and patient satisfaction before and after organizational redesign. Method: The structured questionnaires of which contained organizational characteristics, organizational commitment and job satisfaction were developed from previous published studies after modification by researcher. The questionnaires were distributed to 1,200 and 679 nurses before and after nursing organizational change. patient satisfaction were measured before and after organizational change by direct interview with structured questionnaire from 1,566 and 1,291 patients. Results: 1. The organizational characteristics were significantly increased and the leadership of team leader and head nurse was significantly increased among the factors of organizational characteristics. 2. Organizational commitment was showed decreased tendency, but the difference was not significant. Job satisfaction was increased significantly and administration, autonomy, and job tasks were increased significantly in the factors of job satisfaction. Patient satisfaction was also increased significantly. 3. There was significant positive correlation between organizational commitment and job satisfaction and also job satisfaction and nursing organizational characteristics. All factors of organizational characteristics and satisfaction in present working unit were major factors to influence organizational commitment and explained 43.8% in a significant level by multiple regression analysis. The major factor which affect job satisfaction were the factors of nursing organizational characteristic except 'interaction with team leader' and satisfaction in present working unit among general characteristics and these factors explained 58.8% of job satisfaction. Conclusion: In conclusion, the nursing organizational change was very effective to bring about desirable change in nursing organizational characteristics and also to improve job satisfaction and patient satisfaction. Therefore the nursing productivity and comparability would be increased when the nursing organizational change is accomplished by the way of improving the factors of organizational characteristics and it would be followed by the promotion of job satisfaction and organizational commitment.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.25-52
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• 2019

Purpose Despite the recent increase in the use of selection tools using artificial intelligence (AI), far less is known about the effectiveness of them in recruitment and selection research. Design/methodology/approach This paper tests the impact of AI-based initial screening and interview on intentions to apply. We also examine the moderating role of individual difference (i.e., reliability on technology) in the relationship. Findings Using policy-capturing with undergraduate students at a large university in South Korea, this study showed that AI-based interview has a negative effect on intentions to apply, where AI-based initial screening has no effect. These results suggest that applicants may have a negative feeling of AI-based interview, but they may not AI-based initial screening. In other words, AI-based interview can reduce application rates, but AI-based screening not. Results also indicated that the relationship between AI-based initial screening and intentions to apply is moderated by the level of applicant's reliability on technology. Specifically, respondents with high levels of reliability are more likely than those with low levels of reliability to apply for firms using AI-based initial screening. However, the moderating role of reliability was not significant in the relationship between the AI interview and the applying intention. Employing uncertainty reduction theory, this study indicated that the relationship between AI-based selection tools and intentions to apply is dynamic, suggesting that organizations should carefully manage their AI-based selection techniques throughout the recruitment and selection process.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.203-209
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 구직자의 채용지원 서류에 대한 진정성 검증 및 잠재 직무역량과 성향에 대한 정보여과 기능을 기반으로 효과적인 원격 채용 및 적정한 업무배치 의사결정을 지원할 수 있는 온라인 채용지원시스템 프로토타입 설계 및 구현 사례를 제안하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 구직자의 공개된 소셜미디어 정보에 대해 다차원적으로 자동 크롤링 및 분석하는 기능을 접목하여 구직자의 성향과 직무역량 정보를 도출하고, 텍스트마이닝 기법을 적용하여 채용지원 서류에 표현된 텍스트 정보 및 면접 영상 정보에 대한 지능적인 분석기능이 포함된 시스템 모델을 제안하였다. 제안하는 채용지원시스템의 효용성 검증을 위하여 프로토타입을 기반으로 주요 성능지표인 텍스트마이닝 정확도 및 면접 음성문자변환 기능 인식률 등에 대한 성능평가 실험을 진행하고 결과를 분석하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 효율적인 맞춤형 채용지원 기능이 가능하도록 지능형 웹/앱 개발에 필요한 요소기술을 융합하여 설계하였으며, 도출된 설계 사양 및 프로토타입 개발 결과를 바탕으로 상용화 구현이 된다면 인재 채용시장에서 필요한 지능형 온라인 채용시스템 기술로 확대 활용이 기대될 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop components of task and competency indicators for apartment community specialist who supports for community activations. The research process consists of three parts. Firstly, the direction of developing competency indicator set up by literature review related community, job components, and competency indicators. Second, analysing of job and competency indicators were developed and revised through focus group interview (FGI), and questionnaire survey on 6 experts in community area. Third, questionnaire survey from 20 community specialists in seoul was performed in order to analyze the importance of the competency components. As a result of this research, selected competency indicators were settled as followed : the competency indicators for apartment community specialist consisted of 3 competency clusters, 14 competency factors, 48 competency indicators. Community specialist recognized attitude and personal trait as the most important competency clusters, and understanding of community, interpersonal relations and communication skill, and vocational ethics and social responsibility as important factors in the competency indicators. The results of this study will used as tool for evaluating the job and competency of apartment community specialist, establishing professional identity of apartment community specialist, and providing an importance knowledge base for developing educational curriculum for them.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.173-182
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to identify the appropriateness and validity of the HIV/AIDS nurse counselor's job, and to propose the job description. Mixed method was used: nominal group interview was used as a qualitative research and a survey was used as a quantitative research. Three of the nominal group members evaluated the appropriateness of the duties and tasks. To identify the validity of the evaluated duties and tasks, importance, difficulty and frequency were surveyed by 14 nurses who were working at the hospital as a HIV/AIDS nurse counselors. For the HIV/AIDS nurse counselor, 7 duties and 35 tasks - infection control of the HIV/AIDS, counseling, client advocacy, development of the educational material, referral to the resources, referral services at the hospital, and self-improvement - were identified. Proposed job description will be used as a reference for the role position and the training curriculum of the HIV/AIDS nurse counselors who are working at the hospital.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.22-34
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• 2013

This study investigates the perception of conflict and satisfaction factors by salesperson of department store middle management system. This study was performed through a qualitative research method. An in-depth interview was given to 14 fashion shop managers and salespeople who have three or more years of department store work experience. The results show two categories of factors(factors according to power sources and factors according to job environment) that influence the perception of department store middle management system by fashion product salesperson. The factors(according to power sources) were classified into coercive power, reward power, expert/informational power, and referent power. The factors(according to job environment) were classified into physical environment, work conditions, and regulations.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2003년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.320-325
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• 2003

This study investigates empirically the job satisfaction and turnover awareness of the R&D manpower working in company research laboratory. Through the analysis of 106 questionnaires and individual depth interview with R&D manpower who is evaluated as cove researcher in research lab., this study obtains the practical informations on the understandings of their workplace and the extend of turnover awareness etc. The result shows that the many researchers have turnover-minded to improve job stability and develop their career. They think themselves as a cove competent person, but their performances aye not recognised by the organization as they expected level. And the result indicates that many of them haven't find their visions in the workplace.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.58-59
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• 2017

As the construction industry has been increasingly complex, aging workers, hard-working avoiding young generation, foreign workers having language problem for the past decades, delivering of construction qualified workers has been a rising problem. This misalignment between the complex jobs and the number of skilled workers will continue to be in issue that the construction industry will face for following decades. Construction field workers who are working outside in uncontrollable condition unlike manufacturing industry are exposed to easily construction safety accident. There are so many efforts to prevent and control the construction accident. However, the relationships between the construction works and construction safety accident has not been well dealt and investigated based on objective accident data except for the qualitative study through interview, delphi and so on. Therefore this study analyzes job risk matrix exposed to safety accidents based on statistic data for 20 years from Korean Occupational Safety & Health Agency in order to prevent the construction field accidents.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.75-79
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• 2019

Background: Since the presence of a co-driver can be considered as a companion, partner, or friend for a driver through eliminating driver's loneliness, it plays a significant role in health and safety of drivers. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of co-drivers on depression and occupational stress on male truck drivers. Methods: This study was an interventional case-control study. Seventy truck drivers were selected and divided into two groups: case (33 truck drivers with co-drivers) and control (37 truck drivers without codrivers). Two Goldberg depression inventories (for evaluating driver's depression) and the Karasek job content questionnaire (for evaluating driver's job stress) were used to collect data which were completed by interview. Results: The results showed that job content values for the case group were higher in all dimensions except job nature. The comparison of the percentages showed significant difference between two groups. Depression rate in drivers with co-driver is truly less than depression rate in drivers without co-driver. There was significant positive relationship between dimensions of job content and depression rate. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be claimed that a co-driver decreases stress and loneliness of drivers, as well as increases work performance and job satisfaction, and, in turn, leads to a decrease in job-related depression.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-23
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• 2005

본 연구는 국내 수도권대학의 4학년생들을 대상으로 진로미결정, 직업탐색행동, 그리고 구직성과 변인들 간의 관계를 4학년 1학기와 2학기의 두 차례의 조사를 통해 종단적으로 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 본 연구에서는 첫째, 4학년 1학기 때의 진로미결정의 인지적 상태와 직업탐색행동의 행동적 측면간의 관계를 살펴보았으며, 둘째, 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동과 6개월 뒤인 4학년 2학기 때의 구직성과변인들(서류통과, 면접통보, 최종합격)간의 관계를 조사하였다. 그 결과, 4학년 1학기 때의 직업미결정은 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동과 유의미한 부적관계를 가졌으며, 또한 4학년 1학기 때의 직업탐색행동은 4학년 2학기 때의 구직성과변인들과 유의미한 정적 관계를 보여주었다. 셋째, 직업탐색행동이 진로미결정과 구직성과간의 관계를 매개하는 변인임이 확인되었다.