• 산업융합연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.31-44
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• 2013

This study was to identify the relationships among the autonomy, job stress, and job performance of nurses. For general characteristics, there was no difference was a difference in the job stress of the subjects in accordance with their ages and clinical nursing career. In conclusion, in order to enhance nursing specialty by offering qualitative nursing, To amerliorate job performance, it is necessary to improve the autonomy of nurses and to manage their job stress properly.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.247-263
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• 2015

This study seeks to identify effects derived from emotional labor in the distribution industry, and draw ways to systematically manage the employees by exploring effects of the emotion work on performance. For the purpose, literature reviews and empirical experiments were conducted to find out effects of emotional labor and false face acting on emotion work and organizational performance and effects of social support and job autonomy on the relationship between emotion work and organizational performance. To verify the hypothesis, we conducted a hierarchical regression analysis and structural equation model analysis using SPSS 20 and AMOS19. The result of the verification in this study is as follows: First, effects of emotional labor on burnout was found to be statistically significant, second, as for the path-coefficient for "emotional labor ${\rightarrow}$ emotion work" and "emotional labor ${\rightarrow}$ job satisfaction" was not statistically significant, while the path-coefficient for "emotional labor ${\rightarrow}$ service level" was found to be statistically significant. Third, effects of emotion work on job satisfaction was found statistically significant, fourth, emotion work on the service level was found statistically significant, fifth, effects of false face acting on emotion work was found statistically significant, sixth, effects of false face acting on burnout was statistically significant, seventh, moderating were found statistically significant and lastly, moderating effects of the relationship between emotion work from job autonomy and organization performance was not verified in job satisfaction, while emotion work, job autonomy, and interaction variable in service level were statistically significant.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2003

Recruiting and maintaining capable physical therapists in hospitals is crucial to provide patients with better quality's physical therapy and to achieve hospital business objectives. This study is to provide basic data for effective personnel management of physical therapists in the hospital. For this, this study was conducted to confirm the relationship between turnover intention and job characteristics(task importance, job autonomy, job feedback, task identity, skill diversity), and to find out factors affecting the turnover intention of hospital physical therapists in Korea. The sample used in this study consisted of 173 physical therapists who were working in hospitals located in Seoul from June 18 to 29. The data for analysis were collected by questionnaire survey. The dependent variable of this study was turnover intention and the independent variables were job characteristics(task importance, job autonomy, job feedback, task identity, skill diversity), demographic characteristics of respondents(sex, age, education level, marital status, working hospital, working career). The major statistical methods used for the analysis were factor analysis, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Turnover intention according to demographic characteristics of respondents was significantly high in the graduate school above group. As the result of hierarchical multiple regression analysis of turnover intention, R2 of job characteristics was much more powerful than demographic characteristics. The factors had significant negative effect on turnover intention were job autonomy, task identity, and skill diversity. And in demographic characteristics factors, there were not significant factors on turnover intention. In considering above findings, for decreasing turnover intention of physical therapists, hospitals need to develop strategies for enhancing job satisfaction by improving job autonomy, task identity, and skill diversity from the adequate job environment.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.19-28
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• 2011

This paper reviewed the relationship between job characteristics and incremental innovation, and the moderating effect of tenure. The results of multiple regression analysis, based on the responses from 241 employees in service industry, showed that job variety, identity, importance, autonomy and feedback have positive relationships with incremental innovation. In moderating effects, tenure interacts with variety and identity to have positive effects on incremental innovation, but tenure interacts with job importance, autonomy and feedback to have negative effects on incremental innovation.

• 지식경영연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.133-155
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• 2015

Smart Work is an extended version of telecommuting or distance work pursuing an objective of work-life balance which is one of the hottest issues in management research. With diffusion of Smart Work, a problem has been raised that Smart Work makes the boundary between work and non-work blur, and may break the balance of work-life. However, work-life balance will be achieved by actively managing the boundary between work and non-work rather than passively taking the consequences. In order to find out whether Smart work improves work-life balance, we need to understand the precedence factors influencing on job satisfaction and the role of boundary management strategy which Smart Workers actively choose. This paper considered the bi-directional permeability between work and non-work domain and developed a research model containing a causal relationship among three factors, job autonomy, job involvement, and job satisfaction, and the moderation effect of boundary management strategy. The results show that both job autonomy and job involvement affect job satisfaction and boundary management strategy which Smart Workers utilize plays a moderating role influencing on job satisfaction.

• Strategy21
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• 통권44호
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• pp.377-416
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the job stresses perceived by R.O.K. naval crews on turnover intentions and job satisfactions. Especially, this study aims to derive the policy implication for the trait characteristics by comparing the job attitude between the surface naval ship and submarine crew. For this purpose, we surveyed 1,000 naval crews. Then, multiple regression analysis was performed. Next, a T-test was conducted to test statistical significance of group differences. First, the job stresses perceived by naval crews were higher in the order of physical environments, overworks, compensation incompetence, lacks of autonomy, and conflicts with people. Second, the job stresses perceived by submarine crews were higher than that of surface naval ship crews. It was also proved statistically significant by the T-test. Third, the physical environments, lacks of autonomy, conflicts of relativity, and inadequate compensation stress have a positive statistically significant effect on turnover intentions of naval crews. Fourth, lacks of autonomy, conflicts of relativity, and inadequate compensation factors have a statistically significant negative effect on the job satisfactions of naval crews. Finally, multiple regression analysis was performed between the independent and dependent variables of the naval crews, and the policy implications were derived.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2019

본 연구는 이공계 연구자의 연구자율성, 자기효능감, 지식공유와 직무만족 및 창의성 간의 관계를 규명하기 위하여 연구가설을 수립하고 실증분석을 추진하였다. 200건의 설문 결과를 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 통해 분석하였다. 분석결과 연구자율성과 자기효능감은 직접적으로 창의성에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 직무만족을 매개로 하여 창의성에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. 특히 자기효능감이 직무만족과 창의성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 그러나 지식공유는 직무만족에는 긍정적 정(+)의 영향을 미치나 창의성에는 미치는 영향을 확인할 수 없었다. 이를 통해 창의성 제고를 위해서는 연구자율성, 자기효능감, 직무만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안 마련과 지식공유를 통한 창의적 성과창출 가능성에 대한 인식 제고가 필요하다는 것을 제안할 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.781-792
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• 2001

Professional nurse Autonomy is an essential attribute of a discipline striving for full professional status. Purpose: This study was to clarify the concept of professional nurse autonomy to provide basic data needed for development of professional autonomy enhancing strategies. Method: This study use the process of Walker & Avante's concept analysis based on Wade's research (1999), and field data of 21 nurses. Results: Professional nurse autonomy is defined as competency and creative performance of the professional nurse in practice, to decide independently or interdependently nursing activities and to be had accountable for results of decisions, that reflect advocacy and caring. It was identified that critical attributes include responsible discretionary decision making, collegial interdependence, initiative, creativity, and caring, advocacy, cooperative relationship with clients, receptive capacity to others, activeness, self confidence, and devotion and responsibility to their profession. Antecedents include personal characteristics, educational background, experience and structural characteristics that enhance professional nurse autonomy. Consequences of professional nurse autonomy are feelings of self-efficacy, empowerment, job satisfaction, reduction of intention to leave their job. Conclusion: According to these results, it is recommended that the curriculum provides an environment for learning professional nurse autonomy, and that is used as basic data to develope strategies to enhance professional autonomy of nurse in practice and it's effects

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.343-351
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was designed to measure the level of professional autonomy regarding physical therapists and to determine the association of organizational and occupational characteristics of the profession with its professional autonomy. Methods: We utilized a structured questionnaire survey of physical therapists (280 persons) in Jeju province. Data were collected from June 25 to July 14 in 2012. An additional 173 (63%) of them were used in the final analysis. Using PASW 18.0, descriptive and Hierarchical Linear Model were performed. Results: Regression analysis Result of Factors influencing Physiotherapist Professionalism, refresher training course (t=4.27), formalization (t=3.13), task significance (t=3.39), and autonomy (t=4.17) had a positive effect. Autonomy (${\beta}$=0.33) and formalization (${\beta}$=0.33) exerted the greatest influence. Conclusion: The survey regarding organizational and job characteristics showeds that occupational reeducation, formalization, and self- regulation constitute a positive part of what the professional autonomy is to be upheld. Results of the survey imply that in order to establish professional autonomy for the profession of physical therapist, the organization must make various efforts to beef up the exclusive knowledge and technology, and professional norms of the occupation that are considered essential for specific problem solving.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.217-224
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 변혁적 리더십이 조직구성원의 직무만족에 미치는 영향과 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족 간의 관계에서 직무자율성의 조절효과를 살펴보는 것이다. 선행연구의 검토를 통해 적절한 가설을 만들고 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 가설내용들을 검증하였다. SAS 9.1과 Smart PLS 3.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 확인적 요인분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 대기업, 중소기업, 공기업 등 30여개 기업의 조직구성원들을 대상으로 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 변혁적 리더십은 직무만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고 두 번째, 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족 사이에서 직무자율성이 조절역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 과정과 변수들(변혁적 리더십, 직무자율성)을 이해함으로써 조직구성원을 관리하는데 유용한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 이러한 실증 연구결과를 바탕으로 시사점과 연구방향을 제시하였다.