• 기술사
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.66-73
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• 2001

Imported China Jades are mostly talc and serpentine groups, and that's occured troubles for our health and life of living organism. Serpentine is a group of common rock-forming minerals having the formula : (Mg$.$Fe)$_3$Si$_2$O$\_$5/(OH)$_4$. Sometime, simulated by nephrite or jade and translucent varieties are used for ornamental and decorative purposes. But it's forbid by beating materials for sauna and heating mats etc. that reason are it's occured asbestos dusts (chrysotile dusts) easily by the heating operations.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.177-183
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 수동 선배열 소나의 저주파 영역에서 수신된 표적 신호로부터 간섭신호를 분리해 내기 위해 독립성분분석 알고리즘을 적용하는 방안을 제안하고 기존 알고리즘들의 성능을 비교해 보았다. 저주파 대역 신호의 경우 비교적 넓은 방위로부터 수신되기 때문에 인접 빔 신호를 관측신호로 활용하여 독립성분분석을 수행할 수 있다. 신호분리에 사용한 독립성분분석 알고리즘은 FastICA(Fast Independent Component Analysis), NNMF (Non-negative Matrix Factorization), JADE (Joint Approximation Diagonalization of Eigen-matrices)이다. 실측 선배열 수동소나신호를 이용하여 독립성분분석을 수행한 결과 제안한 방법으로 간섭신호분리가 가능함을 확인하였으며, JADE 알고리즘의 신호 분리 성능이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.79-91
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• 2011

Ongnu (Jade Clepsydra; also called Heumgyeonggaknu) is a water clock was made by Jang Yeong-sil in 1438. It is not only an automatic water clock that makes the sound at every hour on the hour by striking bell, drum and gong, but also an astronomical clock that shows the sun's movement over time. Ongnu's power mechanism used is a water-hammering method applied to automatic time-signal device. The appearance of Ongnu is modeled by Gasan (pasted-paper imitation mountain) and Binpungdo (landscape of farming work scene) is drawn at the foot of the mountain. The structure of Ongnu is divided into the top of the mountain, the foot of the mountain and the flatland. There located are sun-movement device, Ongnyeo (jade female immortal; I) and Four gods (shaped of animal-like immortals) at the top of the mountain, Sasin (jack hour) and Musa (warrior) at the foot of the mountain, and Twelve gods, Ongnyeo (II) and Gwanin on the flatland. In this study, we clearly and systematically understood the time-announcing mechanism of each puppet. Also, we showed the working mechanism of the sun-movement device. Finally, we completely established the 3D model of Ongnu based on this study.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2014

This study is intended to historical research the Jebok(ritual robes) of Jirisan Namakje. Joseon Dynasty established Five Manners as a country-ruling policy on the basis of Confucianism, the religious clothes-wearing method has been established through Sejong Silok Five Manners and the ritual robes system of all the government officials has been handed down to the end of Joseon Dynasty. The ritual robes of all the government officials was worn at the timed of the religious ceremony included ritual manners, and ritual robes are composed of Yanggwan, Ui, Sang, Jungdan, Peasul, Hwan, Wu(a cord, a leather belt, a belt, jade, a mace, Bangsimgokryeong, Mal, Ri, etc., and the rank was classified by the number of the veritical line of Ynaggwan, a leather belt, Hwan, Wu and jade and typeof a mace. "Jongmyouigwe" during the reign of king Sukjong described exactly the Uicha and textile of the ritual robes at that time, the textile Ui used Heukju as same as "Jegiakgidogamuigwe", and jade was used only in case of the first rank ritual official and other government officials did not wear jase. Also, it was revealed that all officials used a wooden mace, and in case of Husu, the first rank ritual official used Jikseong and other official used a picture.

• 복식
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.15-31
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• 2000

1. After the Chu Dynasty(周代), we can confirm the fish shape mark made of stones as the relics of the Chunkuk dynasty(戰國時代). In the Shu Dynasty(隋代), the system of bamboo and the rabbit shape mark made of silver into the fish shape mark. As it were, made of bamboo or siltier changed into the fish shape mark made of jade, gold, silver or wood. 2. In the Dang Dynasty(唐代), the used the fish shape credit mark made of jade, gold, silver, copper or textile, according to their classes. According to one's posit the man who wore purple, red coat, credit mark made a gold and silver. attached with putting them in fish bags. 3. In the Ryo Dynasty(遼代), there was also a system of attaching marks. The emperor was hanging the fish shape and the officials attached the double fish shape to the common dress. fish shape of jade. gold, amber, agate, silver or copper. without any fish bag. 4. The Song Dynasty(宋代) followed the system of the Dang Dynasty they used only the fish shape bags without marks in them. Hanging the fish shape bags made of gold and silver at the back side of the belt. 5. The Gin Dynasty(金代) carried out the system of made jade, gold or silver like the Dang, Song and Ryo Dynasty. In the Sejong Kingdom a system of paper card was carried out as the credit mark of the eighth and the ninth grade. 6. In the Ming Dynasty(明代), the military official general attached the golden, silver, ivory of jade, wood and copper cards with their positions and names. 7. Following the Dang Dynasty, Japan made of fish shape bags to their clothes. Colors of their fish shape marks were same as their clothes. They made the marks, such as crystal, cow's horn, lead and nickel and plated them with gold or silver. 8. In Korea, Pohai(발해) established the fish shape credit mark differed in material. gold, silver or copper according to their positions. We can confirm the Unified Silla(南國;統一新羅), carried out the system of attaching the fish shape in Chonma Chong(천마총), Golden Crown Chong(金冠塚), the King's 13-17 belt ring unearthed at the north part of Court South threat Chong(황남대총), the fish shape golden or silver, to their purple or red ceremonial coats. In the Koryo Dynasty(高麗), like the Dang, Song and Pohai, they attached the fish shape golden or silver marks, to their purple or red ceremonial coats.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.137-143
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• 2008

유비쿼터스 환경에서 멀티 에이전트 시스템은 지능화 서비스를 제공하는데 유용하다. 본 논문에서는 멀티 에이전트 시스템에서의 통신 성능을 향상시키기 위한 새로운 스케줄링 서비스 모델을 제안한다. 이 모델은 에이전트 간에 교환되는 메시지의 수와 형식화된 ACL 메시지를 기반으로 가중치를 적용하여 우선순위를 할당한다. 제안된 방식은 JADE 플랫폼과 비교하여 메시지 당 처리시간과 총 소요시간을 적게 하는 것을 실험을 통해 보여준다. 더욱이 제안된 방식은 확장성 있는 메시지 처리 시스템을 만들 수 있게 한다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2009

Ip-yeong or gat-keun decorate heuk-rip, supplementing its simplicity. When the wind blew, a dynamic beauty was created, especially if the gat-keun was made with long straps of jade or silk. Basically, ip-yeong was a practical chin strap to hold the gat tight on the head. Commoners made ip-yeong by folding cotton cloth or fine gauze. However, as available materials became diversified, people used cloth, jade, agate, amber, coral, gold medallion, rock crystal and bamboo as well, juk-yeong, which was made with bamboo, became popular especially when Heungsun Daewon-gun, the father of King Kojong, decreed that people wear simple clothes. Most records concerning ip-yeong in Chosun-wangjo-shillok, the authentic record of the Joseon Dynasty, are related to forbidding a sumptuous life. The book also suggests that ip-yeong was bestowed by the king or was offered to foreign diplomats as gifts. Ip-yeong doesn't seem to be a unique system for Korea. Based on portraits or paintings where ip-yeong can be found, it seems to have been widely used during the Yuan dynasty and the Goryeo dynasty. The system disappeared in China as the Ming Dynasty was established, but it remained in use in the Korean Goryeo dynasty and through the Joseon. Literature suggests that the same materials were used for ip-yeong from the beginning of Joseon to the end of the dynasty. Guyeongja refers to a ring that connects an ipja to a chin strap. Guyeongja made with silver, bronze and jade still remain. In gungjungbalgi, the royal court inventory book, records of imogarye can be found (1882), where ten pairs of pure gold strap rings and ten pairs of gold-plated ones were used for a royal wedding.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.125-134
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• 2014

본 논문은 에이전트들 간의 긴밀한 협력을 위해 신속한 메시지 통신을 필요로 하는 응용 분야들을 지원하기 위한 다중 에이전트 메시지 전송 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 구조는 FIPA(Foundation of Intelligent Physical Agents) 표준 에이전트 플랫폼 규격에서 에이전트들에게 메시지 전송 서비스를 제공하는 요소인 ACC(Agent Communication Channel)를 MTSA(Message Transfer Service Agent)라는 에이전트들의 집합으로 표현한다. MTSA는 비동기 메시지 통신을 지원하며, 메시지 수신을 효율적으로 처리하기 위해 반응자 패턴(reactor pattern)을 사용하며, 메시지 송신 에이전트와 수신 에이전트의 상대적 위치 관계에 따라 에이전트들 간에 최적의 통신 수단을 선택하여 메시지를 전송하여 에이전트들 간의 긴밀한 협력이 가능하도록 한다. 제안된 메시지 전송 구조에 따라 구현된 다중 에이전트 프레임워크 SMAF(Small Multi-Agent Framework)는 잘 알려진 에이전트 프레임워크 JADE(Java Agent Development Environment)와 비교하였을 때 향상된 메시지 전송 능력을 보인다. 다중 에이전트 구조의 메시지 통신 속도가 고속화되면 될수록 그 다중 에이전트 구조는 더 다양한 응용 분야들에 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권9호
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• pp.3232-3238
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• 2010

유연생산시스템은 고자동화 생산시스템일 뿐만 아니라, 사용자와 시장의 요구를 만족시키기 위해 유연한 생산시스템이 요구됨에 따라 작업배정규칙 할당에 있어서 시스템과 작업환경에 많은 제약을 받게 된다. 본 논문에서는 온톨로지 지식 기반의 작업환경을 고려한 유연생산시스템의 작업배경규칙 할당방법을 제시한다. 에이전트를 이용하여 작업장 환경과 작업내용을 모니터링하고, 이에 적합한 작업배정규칙을 온톨로지 지식으로부터 추론하여 시스템에 적용한다. 본 시스템 개발을 위해 멀티에이전트를 지원하는 $JADE^{TM}$ 플랫폼을 이용하였으며, 온톨로지는 Protege를 이용하여 개발되었다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.44-49
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• 2007

An agent is an abstract unit for problem solving in the field of distributed artificial intelligence, and an agent-based system is designed and implemented based on the definition of agent as its central concept. Agent modeling is advantageous to abstraction, disintegration and structuring for describing complex system, so its application is increased in various areas including air traffic control, power transmission, e-commerce and medicine. There is no agreed definition of agent but agents have common points as follows: autonomy, reactivity, pro-activeness and cooperation. An agent-oriented modeling is an approach of a concept different form existing object-oriented modeling. This study proposed the agent application for E-Beam manufacturing system. To evaluate the performance of the proposed process design, we used the JADE library. The JADE toolkit provides a FIPA-compliant agent platform and a package to develp Java agents. It provides a basic set of functionalities that are regarded as essential for an autonomous agent architecture.