• 제목/요약/키워드: isolation techniques

검색결과 229건 처리시간 0.024초

결함허용 실시간 시스템 구조에 대한 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of a Architecture For Fault-Tolerant and Real-Time System)

  • 유종상;김범식;신인철
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 발표논문집:21세기를 향한 정보통신 기술의 전망
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    • pp.417-433
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    • 1997
  • A real-time operating system has focused primary on techniques to minimize processing time, with a secondary emphasis on system reliability issues. Conversely, fault-tolerant system has concentrated on using recourse and information redundancy to maximize the availability and reliability of the system, with a lesser emphasis on performance. We have developed a fault-tolerant and real-time operations system which support a powerful concurrent runtime environment under the above requirements. In this paper, we present an overview of real-time systems, design and implementation of a duplex architecture using advanced concepts and technologies such as fast " fault detection", "fault isolation" and "fault recovery" Because the duplex architecture has two dentical hardware elements and has several recovery steps and hierarchy to facilitate a fast recovery which must be proceeded by a prompt fault detection and isolation. Thus it makes possible to minimize the overhead of the systems including hardware and software and guarantee the service continuity of he systems.

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Sierpinski 프랙탈 삼각형에 기초한 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 원형 편파 특성 (Characteristics of Circular Polarization of Microstrip Patch Antenna Based on the Sierpinski Fractal Equilaterial Triangular)

  • 심재륜
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2002년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.234-237
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    • 2002
  • Sierpinski 프랙탈 삼각형을 이용한 원형 편파를 가지는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 제안한다. Sierpinski 프랙탈 삼각형은 3개의 정삼각형을 가지는 구조로 이를 이용하여 sequential 회전에 의해 원형 편파를 발생시킬 수 있다. Sierpinski 구조의 $1\times3$ 안테나 배열에 대해 포트간 분리도(isolation) 와 AR(Axial Ratio)의 특성을 살펴보았다.

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식물세포 Taxus chinensis 배양으로부터 신물질 13-Deacetyl-taxchinin I의 분리 및 동정 (Isolation and Identification of 13-Deacetyl-taxchinin I, a New Taxoid from Plant Cell Cultures of Taxus chinensis)

  • 김진현;기은숙;유시용;최형균;홍승서;이현수
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.560-565
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    • 2000
  • 13-Deacetyl-taxchinin I, a taxoid having a rearranged 11(15\longrightarrow1)-abeo-taxane skeleton, has been isolated and identified from plant cell cultures of Taxus chinensis. The compound has not previously been encountered in nature. Its structure was elucidated by 1-and 2D NMR techniques including H-H COSY, HMQC, and HMBC experiments. This taxoid also provides information for better understanding of structure-activity relationships and biosynthesis, as well as improving the quality control of paclitaxel production.

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Three Antioxidant Compounds of the Red Alga Liagora farinosa

  • Hannoda, Hala M.;Badr, Jihan M.;Yousef, Diaa T.A.
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 2007
  • Investigation of the chloroform soluble fraction of the red alga Liagora farinosa, collected from Hurghada at the Red Sea resulted in the isolation of three compounds; a nucleoside (thymidine) and two glycosides (methyl-${\beta}$-D-xylopyranoside and glycerol-2-${\alpha}$-D-glucopyranoside). The structures of the isolated compounds were established on the basis of different spectroscopic techniques as well as comparison with the previously published data. This is the first report for the isolation of the three compounds fron red algae; moreover, the compounds were examined for their antioxidant activity and showed variable activity.

마찰진자 베어링의 동적 특성평가 (Dynamic Property Evaluation of Friction Pendulum Isolation Bearing)

  • 이경진;김갑순;서용표
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 춘계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2003
  • The main concept of base isolation system is to reduce the member forces by decreasing the earthquake forces transmitted to superstructure instead of the conventional techniques of strengthening the structural members. There are two important advantages in friction pendulum systems. The functions of carrying the vertical load and of providing horizontal stiffness are effectively separated. This results in a more stable system that eliminates the need of a fail-safe mechanism. Friction pendulum systems are less sensitive to variations in the frequency content of ground excitation and tend to limit the intensity of the farce imparted to the superstructure. This study investigates the friction coefficients on the FPS test specimens according to the velocity, bearing pressure and test waveform.

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Oral Metagenomic Analysis Techniques

  • Chung, Sung-Kyun
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2019
  • The modern era of microbial genome analysis began in earnest in the 2000s with the generalization of metagenomics and gene sequencing techniques. Studying complex microbial community such as oral cavity and colon by a pure culture is considerably ineffective in terms of cost and time. Therefore, various techniques for genomic analysis have been developed to overcome the limitation of the culture method and to explore microbial communities existing in the natural environment at the gene level. Among these, DNA fingerprinting analysis and microarray chip have been used extensively; however, the most recent method of analysis is metagenomics. The study summarily examined the overview of metagenomics analysis techniques, as well as domestic and foreign studies on disease genomics and cluster analysis related to oral metagenome. The composition of oral bacteria also varies across different individuals, and it would become possible to analyze what change occurs in the human body depending on the activity of bacteria living in the oral cavity and what causality it has with diseases. Identification, isolation, metabolism, and presence of functional genes of microorganisms are being identified for correlation analysis based on oral microbial genome sequencing. For precise diagnosis and treatment of diseases based on microbiome, greater effort is needed for finding not only the causative microorganisms, but also indicators at gene level. Up to now, oral microbial studies have mostly involved metagenomics, but if metatranscriptomic, metaproteomic, and metabolomic approaches can be taken together for assessment of microbial genes and proteins that are expressed under specific conditions, then doing so can be more helpful for gaining comprehensive understanding.

A Disparate Low Loss DC to 90 GHz Wideband Series Switch

  • Gogna, Rahul;Jha, Mayuri;Gaba, Gurjot Singh;Singh, Paramdeep
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents design and simulation of wide band RF microswitch that uses electrostatic actuation for its operation. RF MEMS devices exhibit superior high frequency performance in comparison to conventional devices. Similar techniques that are used in Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) can be employed to design and fabricate MEMS devices and traditional batch-processing methods can be used for its manufacturing. The proposed switch presents a novel design approach to handle reliability concerns in MEMS switches like dielectric charging effect, micro welding and stiction. The shape has been optimized at actuation voltage of 14-16 V. The switch has an improved restoring force of 20.8 μN. The design of the proposed switch is very elemental and primarily composed of electrostatic actuator, a bridge membrane and coplanar waveguide which are suspended over the substrate. The simple design of the switch makes it easy for fabrication. Typical insertion and isolation of the switch at 1 GHz is -0.03 dB and -71 dB and at 85 GHz it is -0.24 dB and -29.8 dB respectively. The isolation remains more than - 20 db even after 120 GHz. To our knowledge this is the first demonstration of a metal contact switch that shows such a high and sustained isolation and performance at W-band frequencies with an excellent figure-of merit (fc=1/2.pi.Ron.Cu =1,900 GHz). This figure of merit is significantly greater than electronic switching devices. The switch would find extensive application in wideband operations and areas where reliability is a major concern.

보리(Hordeum vulgare L.)의 전분생산에 관한 연구 (Studies on the production of Starch of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.))

  • 서호찬
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 1999
  • 보리로부터 전분분리 및 생산기술을 개발하기 위해 wet-milling, alkali 및 ethanol 처리를 병행한 전분 분리공정의 최적조건을 검토하였다. Wet-milling에서 최적 침지온도 및 시간을 검토한 결과 3$0^{\circ}C$, 12시간으로 처리하였을 때 단백질 5.7%, 전분함량이 69%를 나타내었으며 wet-milling에서 얻어진 조전분을 대상으로 100 mesh체로 처리시 전분의 백색도는 87%를 나타내었다. Alkali 처리에서의 최적조건은 0.2% NaOH로 6시간 처리하였을 때 가장 높은 단백질 제거 (0.3%)와 전분함량(93%)을 나타내었으며 10%(v/v) ethanol처리로 0.1% 조지방 함량을 나타냄으로써 잔존해 있는 조지방 성분이 제거되었음을 알 수 있었다. 상기의 최적조건에서 얻어진 전분의 성분은 단백질 0.1%, 전분함량 95%를 나타냈으며 기타의 성분의 순도 및 백색도가 시판되고 있는 옥수수전분 규격과 비교하여 볼 때 손색이 없었다.

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크로마토그래피를 이용한 아스팔트로 부터 금속 포르피린의 분리및 정제 (Chromatographic Techniques for the Isolation and Purification of Metalloporphyrins from Crude Asphalts)

  • 채우기
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 1984
  • 겔투과 크로마토그래피와 실리카겔크로마토그래피등을 이용하여 여러가지 천연아스팔트에서 금속포르핀을 얻었으며 크로마토그래피 용액을 알루미나로 처리한 후 피리딘으로 추출하여 보다 농축된 금속 포르피린을 얻을 수 있었다. 금속 포르피린에서 포르피린 고리를 파괴하지 않고 금속을 제거하여 여러가지 형태의 프르피린을 얻었다.

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