• Title/Summary/Keyword: island plants

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Chemotaxonomic Studies on the Citrus Plants cultivated in Je Ju Island (제주도산 감귤속 식물의 성분 분류학적 연구)

  • 고명자
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 1982
  • A thin-layer chromatographic study was made of the chloroform-soluble and flavonoid fractions from the fruit peels of 16 species, 2 varieties and 5 formas of the Citrus plants cultivated in Je Ju Island for their interspecific relatinships. In addition, 3 hybrids and 9 native plants were also studied for their taxonomic position. Three phenograms were developed from these chromatographic data after cluster analysis via the unweighted paired group method using rithmatic average by Sneath and Sokal. These plants were grouped into 5 alliences based on the phenogram obtained from the chloroform-soluble fracitons, which were nearly identical to the subgenus rank by Tanaka, and rutinoside and neohesperidoside groups by Horowitz. Those from the flavonoid and methanol-soluble fractions were not able to evaluate the morphological classification except for a few cases.

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Taxonomical and Ecological Study on the Vegetation of the Seungbong Island (승봉도 식물상에 관한 분류 및 생태학적 연구)

  • Lee, Ho Joon;Seon Choel Choi;Young Hee Lee
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.105-116
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    • 1990
  • Seungbong Island is situated about 100km away Inchon Port in the western sea of the Korean Peninsula. Field investigations were conducted for two days each from June 30 through July 1, 1981 and from August 20 through 21, 1981. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Plants growing in this island consist of a total of 193 species (70 families, 151 genera, 170 species, 22 varieties and 1 forma). Pinus thunbergii was confirmed to be the dominant species. The natural degree observed in this island was high, as a whole. The coefficient of ferny plants (Pte-Q) is 0.95, lower than grass. Atractylodes japonica Koidz., Miscanthus sinensis Anders. var. purpurascense Rendle, and Rhododendron mucronulatum Turz. are distributed mainly on the forest bed of Pinus thunbergii. The poor distribution of Chenopodium album var. centrorubrum Makino, Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv., Amaranthus mangostanus Linne is considered attributable to the phenomenon of allellopathy caused by a chemical substance secreted from the leaves of Pinus thunbergii. The component ratio of species in this island is lower than that of other islands due probably to the small area of arable land and grassland. The poor growth of plants in the forest of Pinus thunbergii, the dominant species in this island, seems to be attributed to the low relative light intensity of the forest. Seaside plants consisting of a total of 7 species were distributed mainly in the vicinity of sandy beaches. Naturalized plants comprising a total of 11 species were relatively diversified in the number of species.

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Distribution of Vascular Plants on the Mokdo, Gokdudo, Daehangdo and Bulgeundo Desert Island, Dadohae (다도해 무인도서 중 목도, 곡두도, 대항도, 불근도 관속식물의 분포 현황)

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung;Beon, Mu-Sup
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2007
  • The flora of vascular plants of these sites were listed 272 taxa; 80 families, 193 genera, 234 species, 32 varieties, 5 forms and 1 hybrid. The naturalized plants were 12 taxa, and naturalization rate was 4.4%. Specific plants by floral region were total 54 taxa; 4 taxa in class IV, 10 taxa in class III, 5 taxa in class II, 35 taxa in class I. There is no taxa in class V. A peculiar point is that we found more than 30 Allium pseudojaponicum in Allium genus which is known as Japanese endemic plant. In Gokdudo, there is large Carex boottiana community, in Daehangdo, Machilus thunbergii community covers the whole island. In Bulgeundo, most of the hundreds of trees including Neolitsea sericea and Machilus thunbergii planted by Korea National Parks in 2003 have been damaged by rabbits.

Floristic Study of Jindo Island (진도(전라남도 진도군)의 관속식물상)

  • Han, Byungwoo;Na, Hye Ryun;The Korean Society of Plant Parataxonomists;Hyun, Jin-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.162-194
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    • 2018
  • We investigated vascular plants of Jindo Island in Jindo-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. A total of 22 field trips were carried out over the course of 48 days from May 2012 to October 2014. As a result, 782 taxa belong to 134 families, 437 genera, 704 species, 11 subspecies, 60 varieties and 7 forms were identified. These include the following: 2 taxa (Drosera peltata var. nipponica, Cleisostoma scolopendrifolium) of Endangered Wildlife Class II under the Act on Wildlife Protection and Management Law. 14 taxa of Korean endemic plants, 53 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants in the third to fifth degrees. In all, 73 taxa of naturalized plants were recorded with the naturalization rate of 9.3%.

The Floristic Study of Dolsando Island (Yeosu-si), Korea (돌산도(여수시)의 관속식물상)

  • Sun, Eun-Mi;Kim, Hyun-Jun;Jang, Chang-Seok;Lee, Jung Sim;Park, Soo Hun;Jung, Kuem Seon;Choi, Kyung;Kim, Hyuk-Jin;Oh, Seung-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.86-107
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    • 2019
  • The vascular plants of Island Dolsando, located in Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do were surveyed 15 times from June 2017 to March 2018. Based on the collected specimens, there were 570 taxa; 113 families, 338 genera, 517 species, 1 subspecies, 49 varieties and 3 formas respectively. 18 taxa of Korean endemic species such as Asarum maculatum Nakai were found. There were total 90 taxa of floristic regional indicator plants specially designated by the Ministry of Environment (Level V to I), 4 taxa of rare plants and 8 taxa of endangered plants including Ligularia taquetii (H. $L{\acute{e}}v.$ & Vaniot) Nakai.

Ecological Study on the Flora of Sogumoon Island (소거문도 식물상에 대한 생태학적 연구)

  • Lee, Il Koo;In Tack Kim;Jong-Hong Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.4 no.1_2
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    • pp.8-24
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    • 1981
  • This paper contains the results obtained by ecological investigation of flora in Sogumoon Island of the southern coast in Korea. Fifty varieties, 455 species, 322 genera and 104 family of Tracheophyta were recorded island showed a plant community predcominated by Pinus thunbergii grwon in miggle with Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii, Machilus thunbergii, Litsea japonica, Albizzia julibrissin, Carpinus coreana, Carpinus laxiflora, Mallotus japonica and Clerodendron trichotomum. Sixtythree species in Sogumoon Island and 64 species in Pogil Island of evergreen broad-leaved trees were recorded by this investitgations. The plant resources of this island were 203 species. The evergreen broad-leaved trees of this island wre valuable for landscaping material plants and the evergreenherbs were valuable for foliage-plants resources. The flora breaking in this island was due to cuttinf for fuel and grazing cattle and goats. Therefore Machilus thunbergii, Ardisia japonica, Ficus miponica, Kadsura japonica, Daphniphyllum macropodum, etc. should be preserved. Autochonous flora of Buxus microphyllac, Fius erecta, Machilus thunbergii, Kadsura japonica, Ardisia japonica, Mitchella undulata, etc. should be preserved.

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Island-Biogeographical Characteristics of Insular Flora in Southern Sea of Jeollanamdo, Korea (전라남도 남해안 도서식물상의 도서생물 지리학적 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun Hee;Kim, Da Bin;Won, Hyun Kyu;Kim, Chan Soo;Kong, Woo Seok
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2016
  • Present work aims to establish the countermeasure for the better maintenance and preservation of insular floristic diversity at the South Sea of Jeollanamdo Province, ROK, where unique ecosystems are under threat due to climate change, anthropogenic disturbance and habitat destruction. Numerous flora reports from 15 inhabited islands and 60 uninhabited islands as well as field survey data are collated for the compilation of floristic data base and island biogeographical analysis. Out of the 1,940 vascular plant species from 180 families occurring in studies areas, 30.1 percentage or 584 plant species are physiognomically belonging to arboreal plants. Average number of species at individual island is numbered about 222 species, but it varies from about 591 species at the inhabited islands to 129 species at the uninhabited islands. Only 0.15 percentage of species with high proportion above 0.9 in its relative occurrence rate occurs at 68 islands and it includes three species, such as Pinus thunbergii, Eurya japonica and Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum. However, about 68 percentage of plant species occurring in study area is confined their distribution to less than seven islands. Presence of high proportion of notable plants in small islands, i.e., 10 critically endangered species compared with 5.5 species in average, 9 endangered species (average 4.2 spp.) at Sonjookdo, and 7 critically endangered species, 8 endangered species at Sokomundo may due to existence of diverse geological and topographical environmental diversity as well as lower human population density and remoteness from the mainland. Since island is small in size and geographically isolated, minor environmental and ecological burdens can cause the critical damages to the diversity of flora and vegetation, urgent island biogeographical research is needed for the scientific conservation and management of island biodiversity.

The Potato Tuber Moth (Phthorimaea Operculella Zeller ) Distribution and Damage to Tobacco Plants (감자나방 (Phthorimaea opercullella Zeller)의 생분포와 피해에 관한 조사)

  • 손준수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 1979
  • The potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella Zeller ) was surveyed for its distribution and damage to tobacco plants in field. The insect was found in all four localities examined ; Dalseong and youngdeog of Gyeongbuk Province, and Boseong and Jindo island of Cheongnam Province. About half of the tobacco plants examined contained the larvae with the highest level (76.7%)of larvae infestation in the Jindo island. In a given tobacco plant the larvae were concentrated on the first three leaves, from bottom, with 82.4 5 of the total number, and a single leaf usually has one to three larval.

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The Flora and Vegetation of Dokdo Island in Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsanbuk-do (독도의 식물상과 식생)

  • Park, Seon-Joo;Song, Im-Geun;Park, Seong-Jun;Lim, Dong-Ok
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.264-278
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    • 2010
  • This study was carried out to describe the basic materials of the flora and vegetation for the conservation and management of the Dokdo ecosystem. The vegetation types were investigated by physionomy. 53 taxa of vascular plants were found, including 29 families, 48 genera, 49 species, 1subspecies, and 3 varieties. Among the investigated 53 taxa, it was recorded as follows: 2 Korean endemic plants included Sedum kamtschaticum var. takesimense M.Park and Campanula takesimana Nakai and 6 naturalized plants included Brassica juncea (L.) Czern., Sonchus oleraceus L., Bromus catharticus Vahl, Lepidium virginicumL., Chenopodium album L., and Ipomoea purpurea Roth. In particular, common morning glory (Ipomoea purpurea Roth) was reported for the first time in this survey of Dokdo. Based on physionomy, the main plant communities of Dokdo Island were Aster spathulifolius-Sedum oryzifolium community, Aster spathulifolius-Artemisia Japonica subsp. littoricola community, Fallopia sachalinensis-Cyrtomium falcatum community, Echinochloa crusgalli community, Echinochloa crusgalli var. oryzicola community. The debates have been continuing about a mis-identification of plants. To avoid this debate and manage naturalized and cultivated plants, taxonomist surveys and continual monitoring for the Island are required.

List of Korean Names for the Vascular Plants in Spitsbergen Island, in the Arctic Region (북극권 스피츠베르겐 섬의 관속식물 국명 목록)

  • Lee, Kyoo;Han, Dong-Uk;Hyun, Jin-Oh;Hwang, Young-Sim;Lee, Yoo-Kyung;Lee, Eun-Ju
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2012
  • In this study, we attempted to provide Korean names to the arctic vascular plants observed around the Dasan Korean Arctic Station and Longyearbyen in Spitsbergen Island, in the Arctic region. To obtain recognizable results, plants were named according to the following naming rules. (1) When Korean names already existed, those names were used. (2) When there was no Korean name for a plant species, a scientific name for the plant was translated into a Korean name. (3) If the meaning of the scientific name was unclear, an English common name was translated into Korean name. (4) If the scientific names had meaning to the Arctic inhabitation, the Korean names included the word 'Buk-geuk'. (5) If the distribution of the plant was limited to the Arctic area or the original species lived in the polar region, the Korean name included the word 'Buk-geuk'. (6) If the plant had no Korean generic name, a particular suffix '~a-jae-bi' was added to the closely related genus name of the plant species, or a new Korean genus name was used by translating a common English name. (7) If the same generic name had two or more Korean names, a generic name that better reflected the characteristics of the plant was selected. In this paper, we reported Korean names for 46 plants species belonging to 15 families and 28 genera. Eight plants had an existing Korean name and the other species were given new Korean names based on the criteria outlined above. We also made new Korean generic names for three genera, Braya, Micranthes and Cassiope.