• 제목/요약/키워드: island plants

검색결과 449건 처리시간 0.029초

제주도의 귀화식물에 관한 재검토 (The Restudying of Naturalized Plants in Jeju Island)

  • 양영환;김문홍
    • 한국자원식물학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2005
  • 문헌조사 및 현지조사를 통하여 제주도 귀화식물에 관한 생활형, 출현지역, 원산지, 귀화시기 등 재조사하였다. 제주도에 자라는 귀화식물은 32과 115속 185종 12변종 2품종으로 총199분류군이 있다. 이들을 과별로 구분한 결과 국화과 43분류군($21.6\%$), 벼과 32분류군($16.8\%$), 콩과 17분류군($8.5\%$), 십자화과 13분류군($6.5\%$)의 순으로 나타났다. 제주도에 출현한 귀화식물의 생활형은 한해살이 91분류군, 두해살이풀 31분류군, 한해 혹은 두해살이풀 16분류군, 여러해살이 57분류군, 그리고 나무 4분류군으로 구분되었으며 분포지역은 제주에 분포하는 29분류군, 제주와 남부지역 20분류군, 제주와 중부 33분류군, 남한전체 117분류군으로 구분되었다. 또한 귀화식물의 원산지는 아메리카 지역 89분류군, 유럽 69분류군, 아프리카 지역 2분류군, 아시아 22분류군, 기타 17분류군이었고 귀화식물의 이입 시기는 1921년 이전에 38분류군, 1922년에서 1963년까지 23분류군, 1964년에서 2004년까지 138분류군이었다.

Biogeography of the Alpine Plants at Hallasan, Jeju Island, Korea

  • Kong, Woo-Seok
    • 한국제4기학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 2005
  • The island alpine biogeography of Mt. Halla (Hallasan), Jeju Island (Jejudo), Korea is discussed. The presence of numerous species of alpine flora on Mt. Halla, the southernmost distributional limit for certain species, may primarily be attributed to palaeo-environmental factors, since it can not be wholly explained by reference to current environmental conditions. The alpine flora on the peak of Mt. Halla, mainly above 1,500m a.s.l, is evidently descended from immigrants from NE Asia via the Korean Peninsula during the epochs of the Ice Age. These plants, which are very intolerant of competition with temperate vegetation, have been able to persist in alpine belts thanks to their harsh climatic conditions, sterile soil, rugged topography and cryoturbation. The alpine plants on Hallasan are in a stage or process of retreat toward the mountaintop, most likely due to recent climatic amelioration. The lower limit of some species seems to coincide with maximum summer isotherms. The continued survival of arctic-alpine and alpine plants on the summit of Hallasan, Jejudo, the Korean Peninsula, however, is in danger, if global warming associated with the greenhouse effect continues.

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청산도 구들장논 석축(石築)의 관속식물 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristics of Vascular Plants in the Stone Retaining Wall of Gudeuljang Paddy Fields in Cheongsan-Island)

  • 차두원;김지연
    • 한국전통조경학회지
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 청산도 구들장논 석축을 대상으로 관속식물 특성을 파악하여 향후 청산도 구들장논 석축의 식물다양성 보존 및 관리를 위한 기초자료로 수행되었다. 청산도 구들장논 석축의 전체 관속식물은 60과 142속 170종 5아종 9변종 총 184분류군으로 확인되었다. 희귀식물은 1분류군, 한국특산식물은 2분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물은 28분류군, 암벽식생은 20분류군, 침입외래식물은 25분류군이었다. 이 중 희귀식물인 고란초는 부흥리, 청계리 구들장논 석축에서 소수 개체로 확인되었으나 구들장논 석축 훼손, 방치로 인해 종·개체수 감소가 우려되므로 생육지 보존이 필요하다.

보길도(전남) 적자봉 일대의 관속식물상 유형별 특성 (Characteristics Type of Vascular Plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island(Jeonnam))

  • 오현경;변무섭
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2011
  • The vascular plants in Jeokjabong, Bogil Island were listed 350 taxa composed of 89 families, 233 genera, 309 species, 1 subspecies, 36 varieties and 4 forms. Divided into woody plants were 142 taxa (40.6%) and herbaceous plants were 208 taxa (59.4%). Based on the list of rare and endangered species by Korea Forest Service and Korea National Arboretum, 3 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Rubus sorbifolius, and endemic plants, 10 taxa were recorded; Asarum maculatum, Cephalotaxus koreana, Carpinus coreana, Celtis choseniana, Lespedeza maritima, Indigofera koreana, Dendropanax morbifera, Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium, Weigela subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, and plant species subject to permission for taking abroad, 4 taxa were recorded; Celtis choseniana, Asarum maculatum, Vaccinium oldhami, Carex okamotoi. Based on the list of floristic regional indicator plants by Korean Ministry of Environment were total 64 taxa (18.3% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants); Ligustrum quihoui var. latifolium in class IV, 19 taxa (Stauntonia hexaphylla, Cinnamomum japonicum, Zanthoxylum ailanthoides, Daphniphyllum macropodum, Centella asiatica, Verbena officinalis, Mitchella undulata, etc.) in class III, 5 taxa (Potentilla dickinsii, Ostericum melanotilingia, Sanicula rubriflora, Caryopteris incana, Teucrium veronicoides) in class II and 39 taxa (Gleichenia dichotoma, Cyrtomium fortunei, Aphananthe aspera, Rubus hirsutus, Meliosma myriantha, Hedera rhombea, Ainsliaea apiculata, etc.) in class I. Based on the list of naturalized plants, 5 families, 17 genera, 20 taxa (Phytolacca americana, Lepidium virginicum, Robinia pseudo-acacia, Verbesina alternifolia, Lolium perenne, etc.) and naturalization rate was 5.7% of all 350 taxa of vascular plants. Hereafter natural ecosystem into disturbance on naturalized plants and legal protection species and rare and endangered species distribute in the Bogil Island, precision investigation after management counterplan of the monitoring a point of view be required.

A new record of Ardisia×walkeri, a hybrid of A. japonica and A. pusilla, (Primulaceae) from Jeju Island, Korea

  • Goro Kokubugata;Satoshi Kakishima;Chan-ho Park;Takuro Ito;Atsushi Abe;Chikako Ishii;Gwan-Pil Song
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2023
  • We conducted phylogenetic analyses using multiplexed inter-simple sequence repeat genotyping by sequencing and compared chloroplast DNA sequences among Ardisia japonica, A. pusilla, and morphologically intermediate plants found on Jeju Island, Korea. Our network analysis demonstrated that the intermediate plants were genetically positioned between A. japonica and A. pusilla. Our comparison of the intergenic spacer between the psbA and trnH genes in chloroplast DNA indicated that four nucleotide substitutions separate A. japonica and A. pusilla, whereas the intermediate plants exhibited the A. japonica haplotype. Our results suggest that the intermediate plants on Jeju Island represent a natural hybrid of A. japonica, as the maternal species, and A. pusilla, and that they are attributable to Ardisia×walkeri. This record constitutes the first documented occurrence of the hybrid taxon in Korea.

식물상 자료에 기초한 한반도 도서 지역의 생태계 교란 외래식물 분포 (Distribution of invasive alien plants on the islands of the Korean Peninsula based on flora data)

  • 김현희;미즈노 카즈하루;김다빈;이호상;공우석
    • 환경생물
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.392-403
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the distribution characteristics of invasive alien plants on the islands of the Korean Peninsula. Ten species, Rumex acetosella, Sicyos angulatus, Solanum carolinense, Ambrosia artemisiaefolia var. elatior, Ambrosia trifida, Aster pilosus, Eupatorium rugosum, Hypochaeris radicata, Lactuca scariola, and Paspalum distichum were present on 68 islands. These ecosystem-disturbing invasive alien plants appeared extensively on the islands of Gyeonggi province and Jeollanam province. The proportion of the plants on the inhabited islands (41 places, 2.15 species on average) was higher than that on the uninhabited islands (27 places, 1.07 species on average). This means that the distribution of invasive alien plants was closely related to human activity. The distribution of Ambrosia artemisiaefolia var. elatior(32 islands) and Rumex acetosella (31 islands) was the widest, and there were distinct distribution differences according to species. In the island area, the physical environment is poor compared to the mainland, and the native space is limited. Therefore, when invasive alien species enter and settle on the island, the native island plants can be damaged more than those on the mainland. In this regard, the discussion of the distribution of invasive alien plants in the island region can contribute to the conservation of biodiversity in the region.

울릉도지역의 민속식물 (The Regional Folk Plants in Ulleung Island, Korea)

  • 정혜란;최경;문현식
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 울릉도지역에서 이용되고 있는 민속식물을 파악하기 위하여 2009년 3월부터 2010년 9월까지 수행되었다. 울릉도의 20개리에서 주민 55명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시한 후 수집한 조사야장 553장의 설문을 분석한 결과, 51과 93속 98종 2아종 13변종 총 113분류군으로 정리되었다. 조사된 113분류군 중에는 한국특산식물 5분류군, 희귀식물 14분류군, 귀화식물 5분류군이 포함되어 있었다. 용도별 이용현황은 약용 72종류, 식용 65종류, 관상용 5종류 등으로, 약용의 이용 빈도가 가장 높았다. 이용 부위로는 잎, 열매, 뿌리의 순으로 나타났으며, 연령별 표준식물명과 지방명의 일치성 여부를 분석한 결과 40대에서 가장 높았으며, 70대에서 가장 낮았다.

외나로도의 관속식물상 (Flora of vascular plants on Oenarodo Island)

  • 황승현;라은화;이진웅;안진갑
    • 식물분류학회지
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    • 제49권2호
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    • pp.179-197
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    • 2019
  • 전라남도 고흥군에 위치하는 외나로도의 관속식물상을 조사하고 분포가 확인된 주요식물에 대해 논의하였다. 2015년 3월부터 2017년 10월까지 3년 동안 총 21회의 현지조사에서 확보된 표본에 근거하여 관속식물목록을 작성하였고, 국립생물자원관 표본관(KB)과 대전대 생물학과 표본실(TUT)에 수장하였다. 본 조사에서 생육이 확인된 관속식물은 122과 364속 538종 6아종 41변종 2품종의 총 587분류군이다. 멸종위기야생생물로는 혹난초, 지네발란, 대흥란, 석곡 4분류군을 확인하였다. 한반도고유종은 변산바람꽃, 해변싸리, 거제물봉선 등 14분류군이었고, 식물구계학적 특정식물로는 V등급 4분류군, IV등급 4분류군, III등급 47분류군, II등급 18분류군, I등급 64분류군으로 총 137분류군이 조사되었다. 적색식물목록종으로는 위급종(critically endangered) 꽃꿩의다리를 포함하여16분류군을 확인하였다. 귀화식물로는 가시상추, 물참새피 등 46분류군이 조사되었다.

백아도 약용식물 분포조사 (An Investigation of the Medicinal Plant Flora of Baek-Ah Island)

  • 도상학
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 1970
  • The author has investigated the plant flora of Baek-Ah Island during the period from August 4 to August 10 1970, and found that the flora consist of the plants of coastal, temperature and warm zones. The present report lists 81 families, 190 genera and 235 species of plants, of which 73 families and 170 species are medicinal plants.

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추자도 식물상에 관한 분류$\cdot$생태학적 연구 (A Taxonomical and Ecological Study on the Flora of Chuja Island)

  • Lim, Joung Whan;Ho Joon Lee;Chang Ho Kim;Seon Ho Kim
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.187-203
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    • 1982
  • The results obtained from te field investigations of Chuja Island conducted for 5 days from July 18 to 22, 1980 and from August 12 to 16, 1981 are summarized as follows: Vascular plants of this island disclosed by the present study consisted of 86 families, 210 genera, 228 species, 38 varieties and 4 래금. Nineteen species of evergreen broad-leaved trees were discovered, including Litsea japonica Juss, Camellia japonica L. and Machilus thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. These indeciduous latifoliate trees were preserved in poor condition. Ten-twenty years old Pinus thunbergii was confirmed to be the predominant species. Seaside plants encountered were 6 species, including Vitex rotundifolia L. Fil. and Asterspathullfoius Max., but they were poorly distributed. Naturalized plants comprised a total of 12 species. This varied number of species is considered attributable to the frequent access of men owing to convenient marine traffic. the destruction of vegetation of this island may be attributed to human interference (loggin for boat construction, building and charcoal materials) ever escalated by high population density. It is worthy of noting that Bochmeria penosa Nakai et Stake which forms a large community in this island can be used as textile resources.

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