• 제목/요약/키워드: irregular heart beats

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.019초

심전도신호의 R-R 간격을 이용한 부정맥 구간 검출 알고리즘 (Detection Algorithm of Cardiac Arrhythmia in ECG Signal using R-R Interval)

  • 김경호;이상운;김진영
    • 한국위성정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2014
  • 심전도(electrocardiography, ECG)는 심장박동을 할 때, 발생하는 탈분극과 재분극으로 심장의 전위변화를 시간의 흐름에 따라 파형으로 표현한 것이다. 의료기관에서는 심전도신호를 이용하여 환자의 심장질환을 진단한다. 일반적으로 사람의 정상적인 심장박동수는 1분에 60-100회 이다. 만약 정상적인 심장박동 수보다 느리거나 빠르다면 부정맥이라고 한다. 본 논문에서는 심전도신호에서 R-peak를 검출하여, R-R 간격을 구하고 부정맥 중에 서맥(bradycardia)과 빈맥(tachycardia) 구간을 검출하는 알고리즘을 제안하고 모의실험을 하였다.

LUMPED PARAMETER MODELS OF CARDIOVASCULAR CIRCULATION IN NORMAL AND ARRHYTHMIA CASES

  • Jung, Eun-Ok;Lee, Wan-Ho
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.885-897
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    • 2006
  • A new mathematical model of pumping heart coupled to lumped compartments of blood circulation is presented. This lumped pulsatile cardiovascular model consists of eight compartments of the body that include pumping heart, the systemic circulation, and the pulmonary circulation. The governing equations for the pressure and volume in each vascular compartment are derived from the following equations: Ohm's law, conservation of volume, and the definition of compliances. The pumping heart is modeled by the time-dependent linear curves of compliances in the heart. We show that the numerical results in normal case are in agreement with corresponding data found in the literature. We extend the developed lumped model of circulation in normal case into a specific model for arrhythmia. These models provide valuable tools in examining and understanding cardiovascular diseases.

소아안신탕(小兒安神湯)이 STRESS를 유발한 흰쥐의 적출심장(摘出心臟)에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Soaansintang(SOAT) on the hemodynamics and electrocardiogram of isolated rat hearts induced by electrical stimulation)

  • 이승준;이진용;김덕곤
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-32
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    • 2000
  • It has long been known that SOAT is effective for sudden palpitation occurring unexpectedly in Oriental Medicine. However, effect of SOAT on the isolated heart has not been studied yet. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of SOAT on hemodynamics and ECG of isolated rat hearts induced by electrical stimulation using Langendorff perfusion apparatus for nonworking heart. SOAT extract was manufactured by water-alcohol precipitated method. Sprague-Dawley rats weighting $120{\sim}150g$ were used for the experiments, Subject animals were divided into four groups, which are consisted of 1) control(Group orally administered by normal saline 1ml for 14days), 2) sample A(Group orally administered by SOAT extract 1ml for 14days), 3) sample C(Group injected by SOAT extract 0.5ml after stimulation, 4) sample C(Group injected by SOAT extract 1ml after stimulation. To evluate the effects of SOAT on hemodynamics and ECG of isolated rat heart induced by stimulation, heart rate, left ventricular pressure, systolic power, diastolic power, coronary artery perfusion volume and ECG were measured using Langendorff apparatus in both stimulation mode(5 volts, 450 beats/min) and arrythmic mode(5 volts, 420 beats/min including 60 beats/min) The results obtained are as follows : 1. After receiving stressful electrical stimuli, isolated heart showed the heart rate, left ventricular pressure, systolic power, diastolic power, coronary artery perfusion volume were all decreased temporarily, but perfusion continued longer recovery to the control state appeared. However, the coronary artery perfusion volume diminished continuously. 2. The heart rates did not change significantly with both stimulation mode and arrhythmic mode, among experimental groups. 3. The left ventricular pressure showed with both stimulation mode and arrhythmic mode, the significant changes(p<0.05) especially in the injection sample group. In case of stimulation mode, low concentration injection group(0.5ml) was more significantly increased rather than high concentration group(1ml) and in case of arrhythmic mode, high density group(1ml) was so increased than the other(0.5ml). 4. For the systolic power and diastolic power, no significant changes were noticed in the stimulation mode, but in the arrhythmic mode of injection sample groups, significant change(p<0.05) was noticed in both systolic power and diastolic power. Specially the high concentration group(1ml) showed more significant increase than the low concentration group. 5. For the coronary artery perfusion volume, no significant change difference among sample groups was observed in both the stimulation mode and the arrhythmic mode. 6. For the ECG recordings, arrhythmia was induced by electrical stimulus of arrythmia mode and after the stimulus was removed, irregular wave appeared temporarily, but as perpusion continued, recovery to the control state was abtained like the stimulation mode. According to the above results, SOAT significantly changed the hemodynamic data from the electrically stressed, isolated hearts of connected Langendorff perfusion apparatus and we propose SOAT has the direct effects on the muscular function of heart.

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동방결절 기능 부전군을 가진 페키니즈 종의 개에 대한 심장 박동수 반응형 영구 심장 박동기의 장착 (Rate-Responsive Permanent Pacemaker Implantation in a Pekingese Dog with a Sick Sinus Syndrome)

  • 한동현;최란;현창백
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2010
  • 간헐적인 기절과 운동 불내성의 주요증상을 호소하는 4살 령의 중성화된 암컷 페키니즈 개 (체중 3.6 kg)가 내원하였다. 신체검사상 지속적인 맥박 결손을 가진 아주 불규칙한 심박동(irregularly irregular heart rhythm)이 나타났다. 12 유도 표면 심전도에서는 동방결절 기능 부전군을 의미하는 간헐적인 방실 접합부 이탈박동과 함께 특이적인 동정지가 나타났다. 본 환자에 대한 심장 박동수 반응형의 양극성 심장 박동조절기(VVIR type)를 이용한 영구적 경정맥형 심박 조율시술은 우심실 내에서 실시되었다. 심장 박동기 장착 이후, 환자의 임상증상은 눈에 띠게 호전되었다. 시술이후 아직까지 기절의 증상은 더 이상 나타나지 않고 있다.