• Title/Summary/Keyword: ipc

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The Analysis Methods Based on Patent Citation Networks for the Convergence Technologies Development Planning : A Case of Smart Factory's ICT Technologies (융합기술 개발전략 기획을 위한 특허 인용 네트워크 기반의 분석 방법론 : 스마트공장 ICT 기술을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Hyun-Min;Kim, Sun-Jae;Kim, Hong-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 2018
  • As interest in advanced countries regarding the convergence technology development increases, a methodology for identifying the core convergence technology that has a large spill-over effect on the technology and industry is required for the nation's competitiveness enhancement in the convergence technology field. Based on patent citation network analysis using 1,124 USPTO patents in the ICT convergence technology field of the smart factory, this study examined the proposed heterogeneous technology convergence index as a tool for measuring the convergence characteristics of the spillovers compared to other indexes (i.e. other sector ratio index and homogeneous technology convergence index). The proposed heterogeneous technology convergence index was used to investigate core technology sectors among ICT technology sectors of smart factory identified by government ministries. Results found 6 core ICT convergence technology sectors including the manufacturing execution analysis application sector. Also, this study conducted blockmodeling analysis using the IPC codes of patents in the manufacturing execution analysis application sector, and identified that the blocks representing the electronic communication and electric digital data processing technology sectors (Block 3 & 4) are related technology sectors which can be converged with core technology. Based on the findings, the implications for the convergence technology development planning of the smart factory field are discussed.

Identification of a Marker Protein for Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury by Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis and Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry

  • Lee, Young-Suk;Kim, Na-Ri;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Joo, Hyun;Kim, Young-Nam;Jeong, Dae-Hoon;Cuong, Dang Van;Kim, Eui-Yong;Hur, Dae-Young;Park, Young-Shik;Hong, Yong-Geun;Lee, Sang-Kyung;Chung, Joon-Yong;Seog, Dae-Hyun;Han, Jin
    • The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the expression of cardiac marker protein in rabbit cardiac tissue that was exposed to ischemic preconditioning (IPC), or ischemiareperfusion injury (IR) using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). We compared 2DE gels of control (uninjured) cardiac tissue with those of IPC and IR cardiac tissue. Expression of one protein was detected in IR heart tissue, however the protein was not detected in the samples of control and IPC tissue. To further characterize the detected protein molecule, the protein in the 2D gel was isolated and subjected to trypsin digestion, followed by MALDI-MS. The protein was identified as myoglobin, which was confirmed also by Western blot analysis. These results are consistent with previous studies of cardiac markers in ischemic hearts, indicating myoglobin as a suitable marker of myocardial injury. In addition, the present use of multiple techniques indicates that proteomic analysis is an appropriate means to identify cardiac markers in studies of IPC and IR.

Comparison of monitoring the output variable and the input variable in the integrated process control (통합공정관리에서 출력변수와 입력변수를 탐지하는 절차의 비교)

  • Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.679-690
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    • 2011
  • Two widely used approaches for improving the quality of the output of a process are statistical process control (SPC) and automatic process control (APC). In recent hybrid processes that combine aspects of the process and parts industries, process variations due to both the inherent wandering and special causes occur commonly, and thus simultaneous application of APC and SPC schemes is needed to effectively keep such processes close to target. The simultaneous implementation of APC and SPC schemes is called integrated process control (IPC). In the IPC procedure, the output variables are monitored during the process where adjustments are repeatedly done by its controller. For monitoring the APC-controlled process, control charts can be generally applied to the output variable. However, as an alternative, some authors suggested that monitoring the input variable may improve the chance of detection. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of several monitoring statistics, such as the output variable, the input variable, and the difference variable, for efficiently monitoring the APC-controlled process when we assume IMA(1,1) noise model with a minimum mean squared error adjustment policy.

Prevention Effects of Graduated Compression Stockings and Intermittent Pneumatic Compression on Deep Vein Thrombosis in SICU Patients: Pilot Study (항혈전스타킹과 간헐적공기압박기 적용이 중환자의 심부정맥혈전 발생 예방에 미치는 효과: 예비조사)

  • Kim, Hwasoon;Cho, Ok Min;Kim, Ji Sun;Jang, Hai Ok;Kim, Yeo Kyeong;Kim, Seol Hee;Min, Hyo Nam;Kwak, Kyung Sun;Hong, Kee Chun;Kim, Jang Yong;Chung, Joonho
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the effects of mechanical interventions for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prophylaxis in surgical intensive care unit (SICU) patients. Methods: The participants were assigned to the intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) and graduated compression stocking (GCS) intervention. Patients who met the criteria were selected for comparison from our previous study. Data for 140 patients were included in the final analysis. Results: The mean age was 57.5 (${\pm}15.7$) and 61.4 % were men. About forty-seven percent of the participants were 61 years or over. In the second duplex scan, 3, 2 and 1 critically ill patients developed deep vein thrombosis in the control, GCS, and IPC groups, respectively. Incidences of DVT were 6.0%, 5.0%, and 2.0% for the control, GCS, and IPC groups, respectively. This difference was not significant. Relative risks of no intervention were 3.0 and 1.2 compared with IPC and GCS application. There were no significantly different variables among the three groups before the intervention except for diagnosis on admission. Conclusion: Although it may difficult to conclude that mechanical prophylaxis effectively prevents DVT among SICU patients because there was no statistical significance in this study, but incidence rates among the three groups differed greatly. The findings reveal that further study should be conducted with larger samples and randomized controlled trial for SICU patients.

김치분야 특허동향

  • Korea Food Research Institute
    • Bulletin of Food Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2006
  • 본문에서는 김치관련 특허정보를 조사하여 최근의 기술동향, 출원인 및 국가에 대한 분석을 통하여 기술의 우위현황, 기술 분야(IPC)별 분석, 기술의 주요 분포도 등을 파악하였으며, 분석결과를 도식화된 그래프 및 맵핑(mapping)을 통해 체계적이며 다각적으로 나타내어 관련 특허기술 동향을 정리하였다.

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TDX-1 원격교환장치 (RSS) 의 통신 프로토콜

  • Jo, Gi-Seong;Lee, Yeong-Gyu
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1986
  • TDX-1의 원격교환장치(RSS)는 본체의 가입자 rack을 원격지에서 동작될수 있도록 하기 위해 정합부분을 추가하여 개발한 것이다. 본체와 RSS간의 데이터링크는 본체의 T-bus와 RSS내의 T-bus를 가상 연결시켜 IPC통신을 수행할 수 있도록 하는 기능이다.

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Hybrid Value Predictor in Wide-Issue Superscalar Processor (슈퍼스칼라 프로세서에서 명령 윈도우 크기에 따른 혼합형 값 예측기)

  • Jeon, Byoung-Chan;Choi, Gyoo-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the performance of a hybrid value predictor according to the instruction fetch rate on window size superscalar processors is evaluated. In general, the data dependency relations of instructions are increased with the number of the fetched instructions. Therefore, it is expected that the performance of a value predictor will be higher when the instruction fetch rate is increased. The performance is studied for the machine with collapsing buffer and he one with trace cache as an instruction fetch mechanism. As a result of experiment, it is showed that the performance effect of a value predictor is higher as the instruction fetch rate of instruction window size, IPC, predict rate on apply with non-tc and tc is increased.

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A Dynamic Characteristics on Non-linear Voltage Electric Equipment under Voltage Sag (순간전압강하에 대한 비선형 저압전기기기의 동적특성)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Jeong, Sung-Won;Gim, Jae-Hyeon;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.336-343
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a transition of power quality was characterized by non-linear voltage electric equipments under voltage sag. The test was inputted voltage sag to IPC(Sag Generator) from AVR, and then to equipments by IPC which adjust voltage magnitude and duration. The load test which non-linear voltage electric equipments used PLC, Magnetic Contactor, SMPS, HID Lamp. The test result was different from each other according to a manufacturing companys, models, and equipments. PLC was greatly described to be stabilized voltage sag in case of no load then rated load. Magnetic Contactor was made a difference to phase angles on voltage sag, which was $0^{\circ}$, $30^{\circ}$, $60^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$. HPD Lamp was described to be stabilized the sodium lamp, and to be unstabilized the metal hailed lamp. The test result was showed CBEMA curve that stand for evaluated responsiveness of voltage sag. This study was tested description to dynamic characteristics on non-linear voltage electric equipment under voltage sag. There was hoped that power system designed the essential particulars.

협업적 의사소통을 통한 B2C 웹사이트 정보 프라이버시 보호 활동의 성과에 관한 연구: 장기 관계적 성과 관점을 중심으로

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lee, Ho-Geun
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.493-517
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this research is to identify effect of communication strategy as effectively communication method which is decreasing Internet Web site users' perceived information privacy concerns as important factor affecting to positive behavior or behavioral intentions on long-term relational outcome perspectives. This study suggests alternatives concepts and causal relationship about information privacy issues. First, it addressed collaborative communication strategy (CCS) model of effective communication method for Web site's IPP to users. Second, it provided comparing and integrating streams of information privacy research on long-term relational outcomes perspective. Third, it assessed effectiveness of Web site's IPP on organization legitimacy ensured continuous survival of organization. A research model was proposed and subsequent hypotheses were empirically tested with partial least square (PLS) based on 684 responses from the users of 21 Internet Website among entirely finance, recruit, portal /e-store Web site. It was learned that CCS(as a communication method) and relationship quality(representing long-term relational outcomes)was positively associated with decreasing user's IPC more than privacy risk. Also, legitimacy to information privacy practice positively associated with willingness to information providing more than negative effect of IPC. Lastly, their association strength was partially moderated by the type of real information sensitivity.

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