• 제목/요약/키워드: investment factors

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'일대일로' 이니셔티브하의 중국 해외항만투자의 지정학적 접근 (The Geopolitics of Chinese Overseas Investment in Ports Under the 'One Belt One Road' Initiatives)

  • 이충배
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.285-299
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    • 2019
  • The 'One Belt One Road (OBOR)' initiative, which was promulgated as part of the enlargement policy along with the advent of Xi Jinping in 2013, is a policy to expand China's political and economic power externally through linkages with neighboring countries. China's overseas port investment plays an important role in the promotion of the 'OBOR' policy from the coast of China through maritime transportation routes from S.E Asia to Mediterranean and Europe. Since China's overseas port investment has been made from several factors such as political, economic, and military motives, it differs in purpose and character from investments made by private companies, such as Global Port Operators(GTO) which consider profitability first. This study aims to address future prospects and implications by analyzing the geopolitics of China's overseas port investment under the 'One Belt One Road' initiative. According to the results, China's overseas port investment is dominated by state-owned enterprises and political and security factors are more important than profitability. China's overseas port investment has been on a large scale in a short period of time, and China has faced with various problems both domestically and internationally. such as debt default, environmental problems, subordination problems from recipient countries and political and military confrontation with great countries such as United States, Japan and India etc.

GSCM의 조직적 요인과 실행요인이 BSC 성과에 미치는 영향연구 (The Effects of Organizational Factors and GSCM Practices on BSC Performance)

  • 노미진;장성희
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2015
  • Green supply chain management(GSCM) has emerged as an organizational system which helps organizations and their parter to achieve corporate profit by reducing environmental risk and cost. The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship among organizational factors(manager support and organizational learning), GSCM practices(investment recovery and eco-design) and GSCM performance based on the BSC. Using a sample of 125 Korean companies, path analysis is used to test the research model. The results shows that the manager support has a positive effect on the investment recovery and eco-design. The results also suggest that the organizational learning directly affect the investment recovery, but do not affect the eco-design. The investment recovery and eco-design have effect on the GSCM performance. In addition, the competitive pressure has moderating effects on most of the relationships between the organizational factors and GSCM practices. This findings provides useful insights for managers seeking to adopt GSCM practices, and also provide useful guidelines for researchers to study GSCM performance.

비재무정보를 이용한 중소벤처기업의 부실요인에 관한 실증연구: 신용보증기금의 보증연계투자기업을 중심으로 (An Empirical Study on Bankruptcy Factors of Small and Medium-sized Venture Companies using Non-financial Information: Focusing on KCGF's Guarantee-linked Investment Companies)

  • 장재준;이철규
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구의 목적은 신용보증기금으로부터 투자받은 기업의 비재무정보를 활용하여 기업 부실에 영향을 주는 요인들을 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 2014년 3월부터 2022년 12월말까지 신용보증기금에서 투자받은 594개(정상기업 525개, 부실기업 69개) 기업을 표본으로 선정하였다. 기업의 비재무정보를 창업자 특성정보, 기업 특성정보, 기업 투자정보로 구분하여 교차분석과 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하였다. 교차분석 결과 개인신용등급, 업종, 공동투자여부가 유의한 변수로 선정되었고, 그 변수들을 대상으로 로지스틱회귀분석을 실시하여 개인신용등급, 공동투자여부 등 2개 변수가 부실의 중요한 요인으로 선택되었다. 기업경영에 있어 창업자의 개인신용과 투자지원시 공동투자의 중요성을 알 수 있었다. 중소벤처기업에 투자를 지원하는 기관이 이러한 결과를 심사에 반영하고, 민간투자기관과의 협력관계를 체계적으로 구축하면 부실을 최소화하는데 도움이 될 것이다. 본 연구를 통해 공공기관의 직접투자를 지원받는 기업의 부실에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대하여 더욱 관심을 갖는 계기가 마련되길 바란다.

세종시 투자자의 투자요인이 투자성과와 재투자의향에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Real Estate Investment Factors in Investors of Sejong City on Investment Performance and Reinvestment Intention)

  • 박태복;정재호
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 세종시 부동산 투자요인이 투자성과와 재투자의향에 미치는 영향 관계를 연구하였다. 세종시 부동산에 투자한 경험이 있는 투자자를 대상으로 설문조사를 통하여 자료를 수집, 분석하였다. 세종시 부동산 투자요인이 투자성과에 미치는 영향과 함께, 투자성과가 투자만족도를 매개변수로 하여 재투자의향에 미치는 영향에 대한 관계성을 확인하기 위해 연구가설을 설정하여 구조방정식 모형을 통하여 검증하였다. 이를 바탕으로 기술통계와 확인적 요인분석 및 모형 적합도 분석으로 실증분석을 하였다. 구조방정식 모형의 각 경로계수의 유의성 검증 결과, 가치적 측면, 정책적 측면, 재정적 측면의 투자요인은 투자성과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 여기에서 가치적 측면에 해당하는 지역선정, 투자가치, 입지선정 요인이 세종시투자를 결정하는데 더 큰 비중을 두는 것으로 나타났다. 경제·정책적 측면의 투자요인은 투자성과에 별다른 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 부동산정책, 물가/경기, 부동산시장 요인이 부정적 상황으로 변화하여도 세종시 부동산 투자성과에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 분석되었다. 투자성과가 투자만족도와 재투자의향에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 투자만족도 역시 재투자의향에 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 부동산 투자요인 항목 중에서 세종시 부동산의 중요한 투자요인이라고 할 수 있는 지역선정, 투자가치, 부동산정책, 언론매체 요인의 경로계수가 상대적으로 높게 나타났으며 수익성, 자산가치, 부동산성과, 부동산만족, 가치상승 요인도 높게 나타났다. 이는 세종시 부동산투자는 투자성과와 함께 투자만족도가 높고 향후 재투자에도 매우 긍정적이라는 결과를 제시하였다.

Safer Zone Analysis for Multiple Investment Alternatives on the Total-Cost Unit-Cost Domain

  • Kono, Hirokazu
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2012
  • Along with the recent trend toward increasing variety and shorter life of products in the market, evaluation of risk for economic investment alternatives is of practical importance in manufacturing companies. This paper assumes that each alternative is composed of demand volume and unit sales price as income factors, and unit variable cost and fixed cost as expense factors. The paper assumes that these four factors move worse from the originally expected values, toward the direction of decreasing profit. Values of these four factors are also assumed to fluctuate from year to year over the entire multi-period. By applying the analysis of the breakeven points to each of the four factors, safer area against these changes is represented on the two dimensional domain called normalized total-cost unit-cost domain. A practical numerical example is analyzed to verify the validity of the proposed method.

Distribution of Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN Countries

  • Anh Thi Lan, NGUYEN;Chau Thi Minh, PHAM;Hanh Hong, NGUYEN;Dat Ngoc, NGUYEN;Duy Van, NGUYEN
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Research on attracting foreign direct investment plays an important role in ASEAN countries. ASEAN has needed FDI capital for development and integration with many developing countries. Research design, data and methodology: This study is conducted to assess the impact of factors: inflation (INF), economic growth (GDP), population (POP), and trade (TRADE) on attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) of ASEAN countries. The study will find out how factors distribution contributes to FDI attraction. The study collects data from 10 ASEAN countries from 2010 to 2020. With data collected for ten countries from 2010 to 2020, data analysis with panel data will be used in this study. The Regression with Driscoll-Kraay standard errors correction model will be used in the study. Results: Panel data analysis shows that economic growth and population positively impact FDI attraction in ASEAN countries. However, two factors: INF and TRADE, do not affect FDI. Conclusions: Countries need to focus on economic development, create many good conditions for people and domestic enterprises and create opportunities for foreign investors to pay more attention. improving the quality of domestic human resources will help to better improve the working quality factor when the demand for high-quality human resources increases.

투자사업의 수익성 평가 및 분석에 관한 소고 -주물시설에 대한 IRR를 중심으로- (Some Considerations of the Evaluation and Its Analysis on tile Profitability of the Investment Project. -On the Calculation and Analysis of IRR in Casting Facilities-)

  • 이상억
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1979
  • A widely accepted indicator of a project's economic potential is the internal rate of return (IRR). The primary objective of feasibility analysis for any project is to measure the economic potential for the project, normally defined as the expected return on capital investment. The analysis should be designed to determine whether a project is technically and economically sound, and under what conditions. Therefore, there are factors other than economic potential that must be taken into account in the reasonable composition of an investment program. These kinds of factors can be given proper consideration in project selection after the economic feasibility of alternative projects has been determined. The primary reason for having to choose among different projects is that capital resources are scare : the investment budget is limited. The case project, casting facilities investment project, treated in this paper were selected for their value in illustrating the methods of feasibility analysis. This case project an actual potential project and is analyzed on the basis of the best available data for the specific conditions for that project.

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중소기업에서 생산시간 감소를 위한 생산시스템 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design of Production System for reducing Production Time in the Small and Medium Business)

  • 조석호;양광모;서장훈;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2003
  • Each method for economic evaluation has its own characteristics. Therefore adoption of each of them in evaluation production investment project results in many problems. Hence combination & modification of them are required to perform more accurate evaluation about investment project. This paper discuss evaluation method of investment projects expansion and replacement investment on each line or individual in the production. Generally investment evaluation method has add to a few method by Subsidiary means with use a especial method. And then in this paper, a Taguchi Techniques is presented, which may be effective to the facilities appraisal or improvement. We propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in production. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for reducing production rate in production management.

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기업의 연구개발투자 결정요인분석 -시장구조 및 재무적 요인을 중심으로- (The Determinant of Investment in Research and Development Analyze - on its Market Structure and Financial Factor -)

  • 황은정
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.239-269
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this thesis is to analyze empirically the relationship between market structure, measured by Herfindahl-Hershmann Index(HHI), and financial factors, and innovation in Korean industry panel datasets for 2000-2006. Results show that debt ratio and scale of the firm has a consistent positive effect on the investment in research and development. As more scale of the firm is getting bigger, the investment in R&D decrease. Also, as more debt ratio of firm rise, the investment for innovation increase. Concentration ratio, the HHI and the classification factor of High-tech industry and Low-tech industry has a consistent positive effect on the innovation. Factors affecting the investment in research and development include market structure and characteristics of industry as well as the internal affairs of the firm.

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생산시간 감소를 위한 강건 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Robust Design for reducing Production Time)

  • 양광모;서장훈;송관배
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2003
  • Each method for economic evaluation has its own characteristics. Therefore adoption of each of them in evaluation production investment project results in many problems. Hence combination & modification of them are required to perform more accurate evaluation about investment project. This paper discuss evaluation method of investment projects expansion and replacement investment on each line or individual in the production. Generally investment evaluation method has add to a few method by Subsidiary means with use a especial method. And then in this paper, a Taguchi Techniques is presented, which may be effective to the facilities appraisal or improvement. We propose a decision model to incorporates the values assigned by a group of experts on different factors in production. Using this model, SN ratio of taguchi method for each of subjective factors as well as values of weights are used in this comprehensive method for reducing production rate in production management.