• 제목/요약/키워드: inverter function

검색결과 330건 처리시간 0.026초

직류링크전압가변에 의한 무전극램프의 조광제어 안정기 개발 (Development of a Dimming Ballast for Electrodeless Fluorescent Lamps by Controlling DC-Link Voltage)

  • 장목순;임병노;신동석;이영만;박종연
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 무전극램프의 조광제어에 관한 안정기 설계방법을 제안하였다. 주파수 가변을 통한 전력제어는 램프의 등가 임피던스를 나타내는 유도코일간의 결합계수, 플라즈마 저항은 전력에 대한 함수이기 때문에 부적합하다. 따라서 본 논문은 직류링크전압을 가변함으로서 램프 임피던스와 독립적으로 램프의 출력 전력을 제어함으로서 무전극램프를 조광제어 하였다. 직류 링크 전압 가변방법은 벅 컨버터에 의해 제어하였으며, 제안된 설계 방법의 시뮬레이션과 실험 결과를 통하여 논문의 타당함을 증명하였다.

극 저속시 전기제동을 위한 축소 모형 추진시스템 개발 (The Development of Miniature Propelling System for Electric Brake at Extreme Low Speed)

  • 김영춘;조문택;주해종
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 정지시까지 전기제동을 하는 축소모형 추진시스템을 설계하고 제작하여 실험하였으며, 정지순간 제동토오크의 제어방법을 제안하였다. 또한, 레졸바를 사용한 회전자의 위치와 속도를 추정하는 관측기에 의하여 극저속에서 속도를 검출하는 방법을 개발하였으며, 또한 정지순간 제동 토오크의 감소와 동시에 공기 브레이크의 동작을 개시하여 블렌딩 제동을 사용하는 방법과 비교하여, 정지시까지 전기제동만을 사용하는 향상된 제동방법을 제안하였다.

A Study on Voltage and Switching Angle for Maximum Torque/Efficiency and Minimum Torque Ripple of SRM by using SIMULINK$^\textregistered$

  • Cha, Hyun-Rok;Seo, Jong-Yun;Yang, Hyong-yeol;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Lim, Young-Cheol;Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the switching angle and voltage for maximizing the torque or efficiency and minimizing torque ripple of an 8/6, SRM. The approximate analysis and computer simulation determine the switching angle and voltage by using SIMULINK$^\textregistered$. This is performed as a function of the speed and torque required by the load. From the results, new three facts can be known: First, the maximum torque depends on voltage and speed depends on switching angle. The others, the maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple relay on switching angle. We control the switching angle and voltage of and asymmetrical inverter for the SRM with one-chip micro controller.

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직렬 변압기를 이용한 고정밀 자동전압조절기 (High precision Automatic Voltage Regulator by using series transformer)

  • 장뢰;이화춘;정태욱;남해곤;남순열;박성준
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2008
  • Now there are two types Non-contact compensation AC automatic voltage regulator (A.V.R). One is transformer compensation regulator, whose principle is the combination of multiple compensation transformers, do the compensation by turning on and off the connections of the transformer through the multi-full bridge circuit. This method removed the mechanical drive and contacts, which increases the life and the dynamic performance of the A.V.R. However, the compensation is multilevel, and it needs many compensation transformers and switches, the circuit is complex, the compensation precision is low. Another type is PWM switch AC regulator, whose principle is getting the AC voltage from the input, then induce the AC compensation voltage through commutating and high frequency PWM transforming, and phase tracking. Here the compensation is step-less, the compensation precision is high, and the response is fast. But the circuit is complex, and it needs an inverse compensation transformer, which is difficult to realize high-power applications. In this paper, it shows an Automatic Voltage Regulator which use high frequency PWM inverter do compensation. This A.V.R has the function as the custom-power, which make the performance of the power supply in a high level.

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전기철도용 축소형 전력품질 보상설비에 대한 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (A modeling and simulation for a Small-Scaled Power Quality Compensating Equipment of Electrical Railway)

  • 강문호;김주락;한문섭
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a study on the control of a power quality compensating equipment of electrical railway built in small-scaled to preliminary research. Because this compensating equipment is very complicated power electronics system, consisting of a scott transformer as a power source, four single phase inverters interconnected with DC-link capacitors and various electrical apparatuses, multiple controllers and control algorithms with high performance and reliability are needed. The major function of the compensating equipment is to manage reactive and active powers by using the four single phase inverters, so, the main control effort is focused on the power flow control which realized through the decoupling current control of the four inverters. Overall control system is designed with object oriented and analyzed on a Simulink window. The simulation results show that the design scheme is very effective for a complicated control system and the proposed controller has good performance.

A new flux observer based vector control in induction motors

  • Tsuji, Mineo;Li, Hanqiang;Izumi, Katsuhiro;Kobuchi, Taiki;Yamada, Eiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 1994
  • A new flux observer based vector control system of an induction motor is constructed by using an observer in which the commanded stator currents are used to estimate the rotor flux. In this system, the flux observer is formulated by using a model of induction motor in a stationary coordinate system. By considering an observer of induction motor in a fixed co-ordinate system located on its secondary flux, a slip frequency controlled type of vector control system is also proposed. From these control schemes, the relation between the conventional slip frequency controlled type system and the observer based one is clarified. The steady-state error of the developed torque which is caused by the parameter change of induction motor is analyzed and discussed for the selection of observer gains. The poles of the observer error dynamics and those of the observer based vector control system are calculated analytically by neglecting the machine parameter change. In order to analyze the robust stability, a linear model of the observer based vector control system is proposed taking into account the machine parameter change. By using this model, the trajectories of the poles and zeros of the torque transfer function are computed and discussed. To test validity of the theoretical analysis, experiments are conducted by using a digital signal processor (TMS320C30) and a current controlled voltage source PWM inverter.

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V2G-V2H 기능을 갖는 3.3kW급 전기자동차용 양방향 충전기 (A 3.3kW Bi-directional EV Charger with V2G and V2H function)

  • 정세형;홍석용;박준성;최세완
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a 3.3-kW bi-directional EV charger with V2G and V2H functions. The bi-directional EV charger consists of a DC-DC converter and a DC-AC inverter. The proposed EV charger is suitable for wide battery voltage control due to the two-stage configuration of the DC-DC converter. By employing a fixed-frequency series loaded resonant converter as the isolated DC-DC converter, zero-current-switching can be achieved regardless of battery voltage variation, load variation, and power flow. A 3.3-kW prototype of the proposed EV charger has been built and verified with experiments, and indicates a maximum efficiency of 94.39% and rated efficiency of 94.23%.

Mitigation of Low Frequency AC Ripple in Single-Phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning Systems

  • Lee, Sang-Hoey;An, Tae-Pung;Cha, Han-Ju
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.328-333
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    • 2010
  • A photovoltaic power conditioning system (PV PCS) that contains single-phase dc/ac inverters tends to draw an ac ripple current at twice the output frequency. Such a ripple current perturbs the operating points of solar cells continuously and it may reduce the efficiency of the current based maximum power point tracking technique (CMPPT). In this paper, the ripple current generation in a dc link and boost inductor is analyzed using the ac equivalent circuit of a dc/dc boost converter. A new feed-forward ripple current compensation method to incorporate a current control loop into a dc/dc converter for ripple reduction is proposed. The proposed feed-forward compensation method is verified by simulation and experimental results. These results show a 41.8 % reduction in the peak-to peak ac ripple. In addition, the dc/ac inverter control system uses an automatic voltage regulation (AVR) function to mitigate the ac ripple voltage effect in the dc link. A 3kW PV PCS prototype has been built and its experimental results are given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

"PV Converter 모델링"을 적용한 MPPT제어기법 (Boost Converter Modeling of Photovoltaic Conditioning System for MPPT)

  • 최주엽;최익;송승호;안진웅;이동하
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2009
  • Photovoltaic conditioning systems normally use a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique to deliver the highest possible power to the load continuously when variations occur in the insolation and temperature. A unique method of tracking the maximum power points (MPPs) and forcing the boost converter system to operate close to these points is presented through deriving small-signal model and transfer function of boost converter considering input capacitor. This paper aims at modeling boost converter including fairly large equivalent series resistance(ESR) of input reservoir capacitor by state-space-averaging method and PWM switch model and compares both methods using Bode plots. In the future, properly designed controller for compensation will be constructed in 3kw real system for maximum photovoltaic power tracking control.

Minimization of Losses in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Neural Network

  • Eskander, Mona N.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.220-229
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, maximum efficiency operation of two types of permanent magnet synchronous motor drives, namely; surface type permanent magnet synchronous machine (SPMSM) and interior type permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM), are investigated. The efficiency of both drives is maximized by minimizing copper and iron losses. Loss minimization is implemented using flux weakening. A neural network controller (NNC) is designed for each drive, to achieve loss minimization at difffrent speeds and load torque values. Data for training the NNC are obtained through off-line simulations of SPMSM and IPMSM at difffrent operating conditions. Accuracy and fast response of each NNC is proved by applying sudden changes in speed and load and tracking the UC output. The drives'efHciency obtained by flux weakening is compared with the efficiency obtained when setting the d-axis current component to zero, while varying the angle of advance "$\vartheta$" of the PWM inverter supplying the PMSM drive. Equal efficiencies are obtained at diffErent values of $\vartheta$, derived to be function of speed and load torque. A NN is also designed, and trained to vary $\vartheta$ following the derived control law. The accuracy and fast response of the NN controller is also proved.so proved.