• Title/Summary/Keyword: inverter control system

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Implementation of Space Vector Two-Arm Modulation for Independent Motor Control Drive Fed by a Five-Leg Inverter

  • Talib, Md Hairul Nizam;Ibrahim, Zulkifilie;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.;Abu Hasim, Ahmad Shukri
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the implementation of two-arm modulation (TAM) technique for the independent control of a two-induction motor drive fed by a five-leg inverter (FLI). A carrier-based space vector pulse width modulation technique for TAM is proposed to generate switching signals for FLI. Two independent three-phase space vector modulators are utilized to control two motors. The motor drive system applies two separate indirect field-oriented control methods. The stationary voltage outputs from the vector control are synthesized in the three-phase space vector modulator to generate switching signals for FLI. The performance of the independent control of the motors and the voltage utilization factor are likewise analyzed. Simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for the independent control of the two-motor drive system. The proposed technique is successfully validated by dSPACE DS1103 experimental work.

A Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for Maximum Power Extraction of Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System (가변 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어를 위한 Fuzzy 제어기 설계)

  • Kim Jae-gon;Huh Uk-youl;Kim Byung-yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a fuzzy controller for maximum power extraction of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm for a wind turbine and proposes, in a graphical form, the relationships of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control. The control objective is to always extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility by controlling both the pitch angle of the wind turbine blades and the inverter firing angle. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor angle and rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.

Open Switch Fault Tolerance Control of Active NPC Inverters With HF/LF Modulation (HF/LF 변조를 적용한 Active NPC 인버터의 개방 고장 허용 제어)

  • Jung, Won Seok;Kim, Ye-Ji;Kim, Seok-Min;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents an open-fault tolerance control method for active neutral point clamped (ANPC) inverter with high frequency/low frequency (HF/LF) modulation. By applying the ANPC inverter with SiC MOSFETs and Si IGBTs, the system efficiency and performance can be improved compared to a Si-based inverter. HF/LF modulation is used for a megawatt-scale inverter to minimize the commutation loop. The open-switch failure in megawatt-scale inverter causes severe damage to load and huge expenses when the inverter has been shut-down. The proposed tolerance control of open-switch failure provides continuous operation and improved reliability to the ANPC inverter. The effectiveness of the proposed fault tolerance control is verified by simulation results.

24 Pulse Current Source Inverter For Reducing the Harmonics in Output Currents (출력전류의 고조파 저감을 위한 24펄스 전류형 인버어터)

  • 유철로;이공희;이성룡;한우용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 1992
  • A 24 pulse current source inverter for reducing the harmonics in output currents is presented in this paper. The proposed system operates a 24 pulse inverter by adding only tap changing circuit which consists of several taps and static switching elements to the 12 pulse inverter, which is the double connected 3 phase 6 pulse inverter with an auto transfomer. Also to optimize the effectiveness of the harmonic reduction, the optimum turn ratio and tap changing control angle of auto transfomer are decided by digital simulation and its validity is verified with experiment. And under the optimum condition, it is clarified that the harmonics components involved in the output current of the proposed inverter are nearly equal to those of the conventional 24 pulse inverter.

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A Study on the MPPT Control Method for Grid-connected Multi-String Three-Phase Three-Level PV Inverter (계통연계형 멀티스트링 3상 3레벨 태양광 인버터의 MPPT 제어방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jinsoo;Yang, Oh
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2014
  • Two-level inverter has some disadvantages like high harmonics contained in the output current, efficiency limit and stress to switching device as IGBT and FET. Many researches have reported multi-level inverter to complement two-level inverter of problems. In this paper, we suggest MPPT algorithm of multi-string three-level solar inverter that considered nowadays. We added midpoint controller in order to implement the MPPT algorithm because the three-level inverter has to need midpoint controller and procured the stability of direct current link. We verify the superiority of multi-string T-Type inverter and the algorithm we suggested with solar irradiance variation experiment and MPPT efficiency measurement. The MPPT efficiency was confirmed with a high efficiency more than 99.97%.

Disturbance Observer Based Anti-slip Re-adhesion Control for Electric Motor Coach

  • Miyashita, Ichiro;Kadowaki, Satoshi;Ohishi, Kiyoshi;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new anti-slip re-adhesion control system fur electric railway vehicle driven by inverter-fed induction motors. This paper introduces an instantaneous tangential farce coefficient estimator between driving wheel and rail, which is based on disturbance observer. The torque command of proposed system regulates to exceed this estimated tangential farce coefficient in order to avoid undesirable slip phenomenon of driving wheels. We have already proposed the anti-slip re-adhesion control system based on disturbance observer for simplified one wheel equivalent model successfully. This paper extend to this system to the actual bogie system, which has four driving wheels driven by two induction motors fed by one inverter. In order to apply anti-slip re-adhesion control to the actual bogie system a new anti-slip re-adhesion control based on both disturbance observer and speed sensor-less vector control of induction motor with quick response are combined. The experimental results and the numerical simulation results prove the validity of the proposed control system.

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A Seamless Mode Transfer Scheme for Single Phase Inverter with ESSs (에너지저장장치를 갖는 단상인버터에서 매끄러운 모드절환을 위한 알고리즘 개발)

  • Byen, Byeng-Joo;Seo, Hyun-Uk;Cho, Younghoon;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.579-586
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a mode transition algorithm between the grid-tied and the stand-alone operations for the single-phase inverter with the energy storage system. For the grid-tied operation, the dc-link voltage and the output current are required to be control. For the stand-alone mode, both the output voltage and the output current should be regulated. In order to mitigate a falling-off in control performance during transients in mode change, the load power estimation and the current selection schemes are proposed. The proposed method allows an optimized current reference is selected to reduce an output voltage drop and an excessive over-current in transient. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, both the simulation and the experiments for a 3kW single-phase inverter with the energy storage system have been conducted. From the results, it has been confirmed that the proposed method reduces a transient error as well as implementing smooth mode transition.

Power Sharing Method for a Grid connected Microgrid with Multiple Distributed Generators

  • Nguyen, Khanh-Loc;Won, Dong-Jun;Ahn, Seon-Ju;Chung, Il-Yop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a grid connected microgrid with multiple inverter-based distributed generators (DGs) is considered. DG in FFC mode regulates the microgrid as a controllable load from the utility point of view as long as its output is within the capacity limit. The transition mode causes a change in frequency of microgrid due to the loss of power transferred between main grid and microgrid. Frequency deviation from the nominal value can exceed the limit if the loss of power is large enough. This paper presents a coordinated control method for inverter-based DGs so that the microgrid is always regulated as a constant load from the utility viewpoint during grid connected mode, and the frequency deviation in the transition mode is minimized. DGs can share the load by changing their control modes between UPC and FFC and stabilize microgrid during transition.

State Feedback Control of PWM Current Source Converter and Inverter System (PWM 전류형 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템의 상태궤환 제어)

  • Ko, Sung-Beom;Lee, Dong-Choon;Ro, Chae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.501-503
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy for PWM current source converter and inverter is proposed, applying a multivariable state feedback control. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and make input power factor unity. In addition, the modulation index control of dc link current is carried out, which produces lower loss of switching devices. Since the voltage control of inverter output filter capacitor is performed a decoupling of the d-q current of the induction motor is well retained. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can obtained.

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Sensorless MPPT Control using a Boost Converter and a Grid Side Inverter in Wind Power Generation Systems (Boost 컨버터와 계통연계 인버터를 이용한 풍력발전의 센서리스 MPPT 제어)

  • Kim, Do-Yoon;Lee, Jun-Min;Kim, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.7
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    • pp.1372-1377
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes the control method of MPPT(maximum power point tracking) for the wind energy generation system using the duty ratio control of boost type DC-DC converter. For a lower cost and a higher reliability, the wind and the generator velocity sensors are removed. MPPT control is implemented by changing the duty ratio of the boost converter. Chain rule is applied by using each function. The grid side inverter is controlled to regulate unity power factor. The proposed control method was analyzed mathematically and verified by the computer simulation using PSIM.