• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.2372-2377
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• 2003

Nonlinear dynamic system exist widely in many types of systems such as chemical processes, biomedical processes, and the main steam temperature control system of the thermal power plant. Up to the present time, PID Controllers have been used to operate these systems. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, because of the interaction between loops and gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. This paper suggests control approaches by immune fuzzy for the nonlinear control system inverted pendulum, through computer simulation. This paper defines relationship state variables $x,{\dot{x}},{\theta},\dot{\theta}$ using immune fuzzy and applied its results to stability.

• IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.82-90
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• 2008

In this paper, we introduce a biped walking robot which can do static walking with 22 degree-of-freedoms. The developed biped walking robot is 480mm tall and 2500g, and is constructed by 22 RC servo motors. Before making an active algorithm, we generate the motions of robot with a motion simulator developed using C language. The two dimensional simulator is based on the inverse kinematics and D-H transform. The simulator implements various motions as we input the ankle's trajectory. Also the simulator is developed by applying the principle of inverted pendulum to acquisite the center of gravity. As we use this simulator, we can get the best appropriate angle of ankle or pelvic when the robot lifts up its one side leg during the walking. We implement the walking motions which is based on the data(angle) getting from both of simulators. The robot can be controlled by text shaped command through RF signal of wireless modem which is connected with laptop computer by serial cable.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.383-394
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• 2001

The stabilization control of inverted pendulum (IP) system is difficult because of its nonlinearity and structural unstability. In this paper, an Evolving Neural Network Controller (ENNC) without Error Back Propagation (EBP) is presented. An ENNC is described simply by genetic representation using an encoding strategy for types and slope values of each active functions, biases, weights and so on. By an evolutionary programming which has three genetic operation; selection, crossover and mutation, the predetermine controller is optimally evolved by updating simultaneously the connection patterns and weights of the neural networks. The performances of the proposed ENNC(PENNC)are compared with the one of conventional optimal controller and the conventional evolving neural network controller (CENNC) through the simulation and experimental results. And we showed that the finally optimized PENNC was very useful in the stabilization control of an IP system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.349-352
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• 2007

본 논문은 계층적 공정 경쟁 유전자 알고리즘(Hierarchical Fair Competition-based Genetic Algorithms : HFCGAs)을 이용한 회전형 역 진자 시스템의 최적 2-자유도 제어기 설계를 제안한다. 비선형이며 불안정한 운동을 하는 회전형 역 진자 시스템은 회전지렛대(rotating arm) 위의 폴(pole)이 적당한 제어력이 없는 상황에서 중력에 의해 어느 한 쪽 방향으로 넘어지려고 할 때, 외부에서 회전지렛대에 힘을 가하여 회전지렛대의 특정위치와 폴의 각도를 유지시키는 시스템으로, 본 논문에서는 두 개의 피드백 제어루프를 갖는 2-자유도 제어기를 구성한다. 각각의 제어기는 PD 제어기로 구성하고, 조기수렴 문제를 내재하고 있는 기존의 유전자 알고리즘의 해결방안중 하나인 HFCGAs를 이용하여 최적의 제어기 파라미터들을 구한다. 마지막으로 실제 공정에 적용하여 설계된 제어기의 성능을 평가한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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• 2003.09a
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• pp.78-81
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• 2003

This paper proposes a fuzzy classifier system (FCS) using hyper-cone membership functions (HCMFs) and rule reduction techniques. The FCS can generate excellent rules which have the best number of rules and the best location and shape of membership functions. The HCMF is expressed by a kind of radial basis function, and its fuzzy rule can be flexibly located in input and output spaces. The rule reduction technique adopts a decreasing method by merging the two appropriate rules. We applay the FCS to a tubby rule generation for the inverted pendulum control.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.70-78
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• 2004

This paper proposes non-linear control method using immune algorithm based fuzzy logic. Nonlinear dynamic system exist widely in many types of systems such as chemical processes, biomedical processes, and the main steam temperature control system of the thermal power plant. Up to the present time, PID Controllers have been used to operate these systems. However, it is very difficult to achieve an optimal PID gain with no experience, because gain of the PID controller has to be manually tuned by trial and error. An inverted pendulum control problem is selected to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method and defines relationship state variables $\chi$, $\chi$, $\theta$, $\theta$ using immune fuzzy.

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.68-74
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• 2008

In this paper, a novel neural fuzzy control method is proposed to control nonlinear systems. A standard PD-like fuzzy controller is designed and used as a main controller for the system. Then a neural network controller is added to the reference trajectories to form a neural-fuzzy control structure and used to compensate for nonlinear effects. Two neural-fuzzy control schemes based on two well-known neural network control schemes, the feedback error learning scheme and the reference compensation technique scheme as well as the standard PD-like fuzzy control are studied. Those schemes are tested to control the angle and the position of the inverted pendulum and their performances are compared.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2011.07a
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• pp.35-36
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• 2011

본 논문은 불안정한 비선형시스템의 대표적인 플랜트인 도립진자를 이용하여, 비선형시스템의 선형화된 모델링에서 PID제어기와 상태궤환제어기의 제어역할을 연구한다. 우선 선형화시스템에서의 제어기를 구성한 후 회전형 도립진자를 모델링한다. 회전형 도립진자의 모델링은 실린더의 관성모멘트와 진자의 회전중심에 대한 모멘트의 관계를 토크를 기준으로 비선형 동적방정식 형태로 정리한다. 정리된 방정식을 선형화하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 PID제어기와 상태궤환제어기의 제어특징과 성능을 비교 및 연구한다. 테스트용 회전형 도립진자를 이용하여 위에서 구성된 제어기로 제어가능한지 실험한다. 테스트용 회전형도립진자는 RealSYS사의 리얼시스 DSP Inverted Pendulum 2005년 생산품으로 실험한다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1994.07a
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• pp.468-471
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• 1994

This paper presents the digital implementation of an optimal and robust VSS controller with sliding observer. Firstly, a discrete-time VSS control law which enables the system state to move into a sliding sector where the closed-loop system is stable is designed. Then optimal control theory is used to design an optimal sliding sector. Secondly, a sliding observer which provide robust state estimation against model-plant mismatches due to parameter uncertainties is designed for the sampled-data multivariable systems. Finally, modified sliding observer which effectively reduce chattering of state variables in state estimation was proposed. The proposed scheme was applied 10 a two degree of freedom inverted pendulum with passive joint to verify robust motion control. Computer simulation results confirm the viability of the proposed observer-based controller.

• The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.229-237
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• 2013

In this paper, we report a self-balancing robot wheelchair which has the capability of keeping upright posture regardless of the terrain inclination in terms of the three dimensional balancing motion. It has the mobility of five degrees of freedom, where pitching, yawing, and forward motions are generated by the two-wheeled inverted pendulum mechanism and the rolling and vertical motions are implemented by the movement of the tilting mechanism. Several design considerations are suggested for the sliding type vehicle body, wheel actuator module, tilting actuator module, power and control system, and the riding module.