• Title/Summary/Keyword: inverse-calculation

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The study on the Intelligent Control of Robot using Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping (Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping을 이용한 로봇의 지능제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김관형;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 1996
  • Generally, when we control the robot, we should calculate exactly Inverse Kinematics. However, Inverse Kinematics calculation is complex and it takes much time for the manipulator to control in real-time. Therefore, the calculation of Inverse Kinematics can result in significant control delay in real time. In this paper, we will present that Inverse Kinematics can be calculated through Fuzzy Logic Mapping, Based on an exact solution through fuzzy reasoning instead of Inverse Kinematics calculation Also, the result provides sufficient precision and transient tracking error can be controlled based on a fuzzy adaptive scheme proposed in this paper. Based on the Denavit-Hartenberg parameters specification, after the Jacobian matrix of arbitrary manipulator is calculated, we will construct Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping(FIKM) using fuzzy logic and represent a good control efficiency through simulation of 2-DOF manipulator.

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Calculation of Heat Transfer Coefficients by Steady State Inverse Heat Conduction (정상상태의 열전달계수 예측을 위한 최적화기법의 열전도 역문제에 관한 연구)

  • 조종래;배원병;이부윤
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.549-556
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    • 1997
  • The inverse heat conduction problems is the calculation of surface heat transfer coefficients by utilizing measured temperature. The numerical technique of finite element analysis and optimizition is introduced to calculate temperatures and heat transfer coefficients. The calculated heat transfer coefficients and temperature distribution are good agreement with the results of direct analysis. The inverse method has been applied to the control valve of nuclear power plant.

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A Case Study on Verification of Inverse Calculation of Dynamic Properties of Rockfill Zone using Microearthquake Records (댐 계측지진 활용 사력죤 물성 역산법 검증 사례 연구)

  • Ha, Ik-Soo;Oh, Byung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.759-764
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    • 2010
  • In this study, from the comparison of the results obtained by 3 dimensional dynamic analyses using the inverse-calculated properties and those by calculating using the real earthquake records, the inverse calculation method for obtaining the dynamic properties of rockfill materials was verified. The fundamental frequency of the dam was determined by analyzing the response spectrum of observed records. By repeated dynamic analyses for various shear moduli of rockfill material, the shear moduli in the rockfill zone that satisfy the relationship between the fundamental frequency obtained by analysis of the observed records and that by numerical analyses were determined. Using the determined shear moduli, the 3 dimensional dynamic analyses for the dam were carried out and the result were compared with the real response characteristics on the crest of the dam.

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A New Algorithm of Load Flow without Using Jacobian Matrix (Jacobian Matrix를 배제한 조류계산의 새 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Roh, Tae-Hoon;Ryu, Heon-Soo;Heo, Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1074-1077
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    • 1997
  • Newton-Raphson method is mainly used since it shows remarkable convergence characteristics. It, however, needs considerable calculation time in construction and calculation of inverse Jacobian matrix. In this paper a new type of load flow equation is summarized as follows: Since inverse calculation of Jacobian matrix is not needed in the suggested algorithm but using complex bus voltage, the calculation process is simple. With the simple structure, reduction of calculation time is achieved.

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A Study on State Estimation Algorithm in Power System Using Inverse Lemma (Inverse Lemma를 이용한 상태추정 알고리즘의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Y.H.;Park, J.D.;Park, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of slate estimation in power system is to estimate the best-fit Slate variables from the measurements contaminated by various kind of noise. But because the majority of state estimation modules in EMS lack the convergence characteristics, sometimes the desirable outputs can't be obtained. So, in this paper, the new algorithm using the load now output as initial values in the state estimation calculation is proposed to guarantee the convergence. And if the load now outputs were used as the initial values in the calculation, the change in each step would be small compared to the original method using the flat start point. And the Inverse Lemma is used in the algorithm to calculate the new stale in each iteration step for reducing the calculation time. The proposed algorithm was tested on the IEEE 14, 30, 118 bus systems. Eventually, we were able to verity that the differences between the results obtained by the original method and proposed method were relatively small, and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm increased when applied to the bigger systems.

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Detection of Leakage Point via Frequency Analysis of a Pipeline Flow

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Wansuk Yoo;Injoon Kang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2001
  • Fast Fourier Transformation is employed to convert the head variation of a pipeline in the time domain to the amplitude of the frequency domain. Applying method of characteristics to a pipeline provides a significant frequency range for a surge introduced from the valve modulation. Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation and a Finite Impulse Response Filter can be used to remove any possible noise existing from the significant frequency range of an unsteady condition. A filtered signal shows higher potential for the inverse calculation of leakage detection than the noise-added signal does. The respective performances of Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation and a Finite Impulse Response Filter are compared in terms of leakage detection capability. Characteristics of the frequency range for multiple leakages were investigated to validate the effectiveness of the noise control method in the frequency domain.

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The Inverse Design Technique of Axial Blade Using the Parallel Calculation (병렬 연산을 이용한 축류 블레이드의 역설계)

  • Cho, J. K.;Ahn, J. S.;Park, W. G.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 1999
  • An efficient inverse design technique based on the MGM (Modified Garabedian-McFadden) method has been developed. The 2-D Navier-Stokes equations are solved for obtaining the surface pressure distributions and coupled with the MGM method to perform the inverse design. The solver is parallelized by using the domain decomposition method and the standard MPI library for communications between the processors. The MGM method is a residual-correction technique, in which the residuals are the difference between the desired and the computed pressure distribution. The developed code was applied to several airfoil shapes and the axial blade. It has been found that they are well converged to their target pressure distribution.

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An Accelerated Approach to Dose Distribution Calculation in Inverse Treatment Planning for Brachytherapy (근접 치료에서 역방향 치료 계획의 선량분포 계산 가속화 방법)

  • Byungdu Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.633-640
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    • 2023
  • With the recent development of static and dynamic modulated brachytherapy methods in brachytherapy, which use radiation shielding to modulate the dose distribution to deliver the dose, the amount of parameters and data required for dose calculation in inverse treatment planning and treatment plan optimization algorithms suitable for new directional beam intensity modulated brachytherapy is increasing. Although intensity-modulated brachytherapy enables accurate dose delivery of radiation, the increased amount of parameters and data increases the elapsed time required for dose calculation. In this study, a GPU-based CUDA-accelerated dose calculation algorithm was constructed to reduce the increase in dose calculation elapsed time. The acceleration of the calculation process was achieved by parallelizing the calculation of the system matrix of the volume of interest and the dose calculation. The developed algorithms were all performed in the same computing environment with an Intel (3.7 GHz, 6-core) CPU and a single NVIDIA GTX 1080ti graphics card, and the dose calculation time was evaluated by measuring only the dose calculation time, excluding the additional time required for loading data from disk and preprocessing operations. The results showed that the accelerated algorithm reduced the dose calculation time by about 30 times compared to the CPU-only calculation. The accelerated dose calculation algorithm can be expected to speed up treatment planning when new treatment plans need to be created to account for daily variations in applicator movement, such as in adaptive radiotherapy, or when dose calculation needs to account for changing parameters, such as in dynamically modulated brachytherapy.

Development and application of inverse model for reservoir heterogeneity characterization using parallel genetic algorithm

  • Kwon Sun-Il;Huh Dae-Gee;Lee Won-Suk;Kim Hyun-Tae;Kim Se-Joon;Sung Won-Mo
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.719-722
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the development of reservoir characterization model equipped with parallelized genetic algorithm, and its application for a heterogeneous reservoir system with integration of the well data and multi-phase production data. A parallel processing method performed by PC-cluster was applied to the developed model in order to reduce time for an inverse calculation. By utilizing the developed model, we performed the inverse calculation with the production data obtained from three layered reservoir system to estimate porosity and permeability distribution. As a result, the pressures observed at well almost identical to those calculated by the developed model. Also, it was confirmed that parallel processing could be applied for reservoir characterization study efficiently.

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Development of limit equilibrium method as optimization in slope stability analysis

  • Mendjel, D.;Messast, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2012
  • The slope stability analysis is usually done using the methods of calculation to rupture. The problem lies in determining the critical failure surface and the corresponding factor of safety (FOS). To evaluate the slope stability by a method of limit equilibrium, there are linear and nonlinear methods. The linear methods are direct methods of calculation of FOS but nonlinear methods require an iterative process. The nonlinear simplified Bishop method's is popular because it can quickly calculate FOS for different slopes. This paper concerns the use of inverse analysis by genetic algorithm (GA) to find out the factor of safety for the slopes using the Bishop simplified method. The analysis is formulated to solve the nonlinear equilibrium equation and find the critical failure surface and the corresponding safety factor. The results obtained by this approach compared with those available in literature illustrate the effectiveness of this inverse method.