• Title/Summary/Keyword: inventory management system

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An Analysis of Two-stage Manufacturing Systems with Random Processing Times

  • Koh, Shie-Gheun;Hwang, Hark
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.59-73
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    • 1997
  • This papaer analyzes a system with consists of two workstations that are separated by finite buffer storage. In this system, we assume that the processing time in each station in a random variable and each station is not vulnerable to failure. To control the in-process inventory in the serial production system we use the (R, r) policy which is similar to the (s, S) policy in the inventory theory. Under the (R, r) policy the preceding station is forced down when the inventory level in the buffer reaches R and starts operation again when the inventory level falls to r. For the model developed, we analyze the system characteristics and the system performances.

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Minimization Models of Defective Product Inventory Cost (불량품(不良品)을 고려(考慮)한 재고비용(在庫費用) 최소화(最小化) 모형(模型))

  • Kim, Jae-Ryeon;Yu, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 1988
  • In this paper a model is developed for an inventory system in which the number of units of acceptable quality in a replenishment lot is uncertain and the demand. during the stockout period is back ordered and. also under the same condition an inventory model with experdited stockout is developed. It is assumed that the fraction of the acceptable quality in a replenishment lot is a random variable whose probability distribution is known. The optimal replenishment policy is synthesized for such a system. A numerical example is used to illustrate the theory.

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An optimal inventory management system for high-rise building -Focused on Re-bar Works- (초고층 건축공사의 특수성을 고려한 최적 자재 재고 관리 방안에 관한 연구 -철근공사를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Geun-Hwan;Lee, Su-Hwan;Yun, Jung-Suk;Park, Kyung-Mo;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • Since high-rise building construction sites are usually located in crowded city areas, sufficient spaces for the inventories of key materials are rarely available. This spatial constraints have been one of the critical challenge that may cause productivity loss and increasing costs of the high-rise building construction projects. The proper material inventory management is certaing a key to the success of high-rise building construction projects as it handles difficulty of securing material stock yards, changes in demands, uncertain delivery time through integrating the construction schedules and actively responding to the key materials attributes. In this light, this research analyzes the latest inventory model, (Q,r) model, in accordance with the high rise building characteristics. This research suggests an optimal inventory management of re-bar considering various demands and lead times. The case study is also presented with regard to the re-bar inventory management.

A Study on the Implementation of Distributed MRP to Increase the Utilization of the MES System in the Automobile Parts Manufacturing Industry (자동차부품 제조업의 MES 시스템 활용도를 높이기 위한 분산형 MRP 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Eun-Jae;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2022
  • Production management in the automobile parts industry is carried out according to the production plan of the customer, so it is important to prevent shortages in product supply. As the product composition became increasingly complex, the MES System was built for the purpose of efficient production plan management and inventory management, but its utilization is low. This study analyzed the problems of the MES system and sought to improve it. Through previous studies, it was confirmed that the inventory management of the pull approach that actually occurred in the warehouse is more suitable than the push approach based on the forecast of the warehouse for the volatility, complexity, and uncertainty of orders in the auto parts industry. To realize this, we tried distributed MRP by using the ADO function of VBA to link the standard information of the MES system with Excel and change the structure of the BOM table. Through this, it can help increase the accuracy of production planning and realize efficient inventory management, thereby increasing the utilization of the MES system in the auto parts industry and enhancing the competitiveness of the company.

A Study on Risk Assessment of GHG Inventory Verification (온실가스 인벤토리 검증의 위험성평가에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Kang-Bok;Kim, Geon-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Eun-Sook
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.203-208
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    • 2009
  • Government and company are unfolding greenhouse gas reduction activity to prevent the effects of global warming. Also, verification business through greenhouse gas inventory construction is spreaded variously. Greenhouse gas verification proceeds by document examination, risk analysis, field survey. Document investigates emission information, calculation standard, emission report, data management system. And through risk assessment result, establish field verification plan. Through study on risk assessment of greenhouse gas inventory verification, wish to reduce risk of verification.

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The Optimal Inventory Level of the Maintenance Float to Achieve a Target Operational Availability of Korean-Made Helicopter (한국형 헬기의 목표 운용가용도 달성을 위한 정비대충장비 최적 재고수준 결정)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Kim, Seong-Won
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2007
  • Achieving a target operational availability is more economical and efficient than having many quantities of the weapon system, since the cost of weapon system becomes expensive. The intent of this study is twofold; first, we develop the simulation model to determine the optimal inventory level of the maintenance float while achieving a target operational availability of the Korean-made helicopter. The quantity decision model considers following factors such as a reliability. a turn around time(TAT). a protection level for inventory, and so on. Second, we analyze whether the existence of a lateral transshipment among bases and the reduction of TAT relate to an inventory level and the operational availability. The research result shows that both TAT and lateral transshipment have an effect on reducing the inventory level of the maintenance float and improving an operational availability.

A Study on the Collaborative Inventory Management of Big Data Supply Chain : Case of China's Beer Industry

  • Chen, Jinhui;Jin, Chan-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.77-88
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    • 2021
  • The development history of China's big data is relatively short, and it has only been ten years so far. Although the application level of big data in real life is not high, some achievements have been made in the supply chain. Various kinds of data will be generated in the actual operation of the supply chain. If these data can be effectively classified and used, the "bullwhip effect" of the operation of the supply chain can be also effectively improved. Thus this paper proposes the development of a supply chain collaborative inventory management model and application framework using big data. In this study, we analyzed the supply chain of beer industry, which is the most prominent consumption industry with "bullwhip effect", and further established a big data collaborative inventory management model for the supply chain of beer industry based on system dynamics. We used the Vensim software for simulation and sensitivity test and after appling our model, we found that the inventory fluctuations of the participants in the beer industry supply chain became significantly smaller, which verified the effectiveness of the model. Our study can be also applied to the possible problems of the large data supply chain collaborative inventory management model, and gives certain countermeasures and suggestions.

Determination of Economic Inventory Quantity under Probabilistic Demands and Cancellation of Orders in Production System with Two Different Production Speeds (이중생산속도를 가지는 생산시스템에서 확률적인 수요와 주문취소를 고려한 경제적 재고량 결정)

  • Lim, Si Yeong;Hur, Sun;Park, You-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2014
  • We consider the problem to find economic inventory quantity of a single commodity under stochastic demands and order cancellation. In contrast to the traditional economic production quantity (EPQ) model, we assume that once the amount of inventory reaches to a predetermined level of quantity then the production is not halted but its production speed decreases until the inventory level drops to zero. We establish two probabilistic models representing the behaviors of both the high-production period and low-production period, respectively, and derive the relationship between the level of inventory and costs of production, cancellation, and holding, from which the quantity of economic inventory is obtained.

A Study on Inventory Control Method for an Item with Stockkeeping Units (재고보유단위로 관리되는 제품의 재고관리 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Seung-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.124-130
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    • 2015
  • In many inventory situations, items for sales are generally stocked in a multiple of variations called stockkeeping units, such as size, color, style, and so on. For better management performance on sales items, proper and effective management is necessary for the stockkeeping units. In dealing with many items and those stockkeeping units, individual inventory analysis for each stockkeeping unit needs large amount of time or cost. Also the individual approach in inventory planning increases the demand variation of an item as the result by combining of demand variations of all stockkeeping units, accordingly the inventory turnover ratio and profitability are dropped down. This research suggests an effective method of systematic control of total stockkeeping units by generating from the total item basis, and shows how to reduce the safety stock and the average inventory with attaining a planned customer fill rate of the item and each stockkeeping units.

불확실한 환경 하에서의 정량발주 시스템

  • Choe Seong Hui;Yang Gwang Mo;Park Jae Hyeon;Gang Gyeong Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.447-451
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    • 2004
  • Generally, Fixed Quantity ordering system (Q-system) uses linear model in inventory decrease. This paper focuses on that Fixed Quantity ordering system (Q-system) is based on a continuous review system. To use a continuous review system is because of an inventory decrease ration is not constant. Therefore, this paper introduces a method to select a model which is proper to virtual data under conditions which are inconstant.

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