• 제목/요약/키워드: intersymbol interference

검색결과 190건 처리시간 0.023초

ISDN 기본접속을 위한 DSL 시스템의 성능 평가 (Error Performance in DSL System for ISDN Basic Rate Access)

  • 김득환;곽경섭;김진태;최병하
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제30A권11호
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    • pp.29-39
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    • 1993
  • For an economical or timely reason, the types of subscriber loops for ISDN basic rate access service will, at least initially, be that of the pre-existing telephone network, that is, 2-wire twisted-pair metallic cable. Therefore, it is important to assess the high-speed digital transmission capability of the 2-wire subscriber loops. In this paper, the impairments such as intersymbol interference, crosstalk, and impulse niose are modeled. And then, symbol error probabilities in terms of SNR in DSL system using ECH and 2B1Q line code are analytically derived and numerically calculated. Also, the relationship between the quality of service required in ISDN subscriber section and the loop parameters is investigated.

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On Neural Network Adaptive Equalizers for Digital Communication

  • Hongrui Jiang;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제26권10A호
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    • pp.1639-1644
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    • 2001
  • Two decision feedback equalizer structures employing recurrent neural network (RNN) used for non-linear channels with severe intersymbol interference (ISI) and non-linear distortion are proposed in this paper, which skillfully put the traditional decision feedback structure for linear channels equalization into RNN, replace decision feedback signal with training signal in the learning process and adaptively adjust the learning step. Simulative results of the first type of two new equalizer structures have shown that it has better equalization performances than traditional recurrent neural network equalizer (RNNE) under the same condition.

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열잡음과 부분대역재밍이 존재하는 레일레이 페이딩 채널에서 오류정정부호와 다이버시티를 고려한 FH/CPFSK 시스템의 성능분석 (Performance analysis of FH/CPFSK system with the error-correcting code and the diversity under rayleigh fading channel with the thermal noise and the partial-band noise jamming)

  • 곽진규;박진수
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1787-1802
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the performance for FH/CPFSK system with limiter-discriminator detection and integrage-and-dump post-detection filtering under thermal noie, partial-band noise jamming and rayleigh fading have been analyzed. The method of hard-decision diversity of which the transmitter repeated L times on different hops for each data symbol in a way to mutigate the effects of the jamming has been applied, and the receiver has been combined the L chips. Also, error-correcting code have been applied for improving performance of system. The thermal noise and partial-band noise jamming, intersymbol interference for all eight of the possible adjacent bit data patterns, and FM noise click for evaluating systems have been considered. Also optimum parameters to improve performance of FH/CPFSK system have been obtained and validities have been proved through computer simulation.

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Joint 채널등화 알고리즘 개발 및 8-VSB HDTV 수신시스템에의 응용 (Development of a Joint Equalization Algorithm and Its Applications to 8-VSB HDTV Receiver)

  • 박경도;황유모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2424-2426
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    • 1998
  • We propose a robust equalization algorithm to improve the performance of airplane flutter casuing dynamic ghosts. The algorithm is an augumentation of the DFE with training sequence(DFE-TS) with the Modified Stop-and-Go Algorithm(MSGA) based on DFE structure, which is called a DFE-TS/MSGA. This will allow the equalizer to switch itself back to blind mode almost instantaneously when drastic and sudden changes in the channel occur. Test results based on the 8-VSB HDTV receiver show that the proposed algorithm is robust against dynamic ghosts and outperforms the conventional DFE-TS in reducing the intersymbol interference.

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간접 실내 적외선 채널에서 Pulse-Position Modulation with Trellis-Coded Modulation을 위한 복호기 설계 (Design of decoder for Pulse-Position Modulation with Trellis-Coded Modulation on Non-Directed Indoor Infrared Channel)

  • 정상국;노승용
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 G
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    • pp.2467-2469
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    • 1998
  • We examine the performance of high-speed non-directed infrared links using pulse-position modulation (PPM) with trellis-coded modulation (TCM) to mitigate the effects of multipath-induced intersymbol interference(ISI) on such links. Using the measured characteristics of multipath indoor infrared channels, we calculate BER curves and ISI power penalties for maximum-likelihood sequence detection of 8-PPM links using rate-2/3 trellis codes operation at 10 and 30Mb/s. Our results indicate that the suggested decoder of PPM with TCM is a very promising decoder on high-speed non-directed infrared channels.

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A Linear Prediction Based Estimation of Signal-to-Noise Ratio in AWGN Channel

  • Kamel, Nidal S.;Jeoti, Varun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.607-613
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    • 2007
  • Most signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation techniques in digital communication channels derive the SNR estimates solely from samples of the received signal after the matched filter. They are based on symbol SNR and assume perfect synchronization and intersymbol interference (ISI)-free symbols. In severe channel distortion where ISI is significant, the performance of these estimators badly deteriorates. We propose an SNR estimator which can operate on data samples collected at the front-end of a receiver or at the input to the decision device. This will relax the restrictions over channel distortions and help extend the application of SNR estimators beyond system monitoring. The proposed estimator uses the characteristics of the second order moments of the additive white Gaussian noise digital communication channel and a linear predictor based on the modified-covariance algorithm in estimating the SNR value. The performance of the proposed technique is investigated and compared with other in-service SNR estimators in digital communication channels. The simulated performance is also compared to the Cram$\acute{e}$r-Rao bound as derived at the input of the decision circuit.

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분할등화기를 이용한 개선된 비적적응필터 (Improved Multiplication Free Adaptive Digital Filter with the Fractionally-Spaced Equalizer)

  • Yoon, Dal-Hwan
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2002
  • 데이터 전송채널에서 부호간간섭(ISI)을 제거하기 위해 개선된 비적적응 디지털필터(IMADF)의 구조와 수렴해석이 이루어진다. 0평균, 백색잠음하에서 분할등화기(FSE)를 이용한 IMADF의 수렴특성을 해석한다. 실험결과 IMADF 알고리즘의 수렴독성이 Sign 알고리즘과는 같으나, MADF 알고리즘 보다 우수하다. 특히 입력신호의 상관관계가 높을 때 유용한 특성을 갖는다.

New Type of White-light LED Lighting for Illumination and Optical Wireless Communication under Obstacles

  • Choi, Su-il
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2012
  • Visible light communications (VLC) use modern solid-state light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to broadcast information. Emerging white-light LEDs allow the combination of lighting and optical wireless communication in one optical source. In this paper, a new LED lighting design using one-chip-type white LEDs is proposed for efficient illumination and optical wireless communications under the existence of several obstacles. Lighting and communication performance are analyzed to show the effectiveness of the proposed LED lighting. Specifically, the signal-to-noise ratio considering intersymbol interference and the bit-error rate of variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) with dimming control are considered.

Performance of an Orthogonal Multicarrier CDMA System over Rayleigh/Rician Fading Channels

  • 유창완;윤원식
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제10권7호
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    • pp.1033-1043
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    • 1999
  • We consider an improved multicarrier(MC) CDMA system that combines both DS-CDMA with a concatenated orthogonal/PN spreading sequence and MC modulation. This system incorporates the advantages of DS-CDMA with a concatenated sequence to achieve large user capacity and MC modulation technique to combat the effects of a multipath fading channel and intersymbol interference(ISI). Considering voice activity and imperfect sectorization, the system performance is analysed for the maximal ratio combiner(MRC) under a multicell, multiuser, and multipath Rayleigh/Rician fading channels. The performance of the system is improved much more for the single path fading channel compared to the multipath fading channel. Also the system is shown to have the more improved average bit error rate(BER) over the orthogonal MC-CDMA with the conventional PN sequence.

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QAM 시스템에서 DSE-MMA 블라인드 등화 알고리즘의 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of DSE-MMA Blind Equalization Algorithm in QAM System)

  • 강대수
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 송신 부호가 대역 제한, 위상 찌그러짐이 존재하는 비선형 통신 채널을 통과할 때 발생되는 부호간 간섭을 보상하기 위한 블라인드 등화 알고리즘인 SE-MMA (Signed-Error MMA)의 roburstness 성능을 개선할 수 있는 DSE-MMA (Dithered Sign-Error MMA)에 관한 것이다. SE-MMA는 등화기의 탭 계수 갱신을 위하여 곱셈 대신 1 bit 양자화기를 사용하므로 알고리즘의 연산량을 줄일 수 있어 H/W 응용에 유리하지만, 양자화 과정에서 발생되는 정보 손실에 의하여 전체적인 블라인드 등화 성능 알고리즘이 MMA보다 열화되는 단점이 있다. DSE-MMA는 SE-MMA의 단점 중에서 roburstness를 나타내는 SER 성능을 개선키 위하여 양자화 전에 dither 신호를 이용하는 Dithered Signed-Error 개념을 MMA에 적용하였으며, SE-MMA 와 MMA 알고리즘이 갖는 부호간 간섭에 의한 진폭과 위상 찌그러짐을 동시 보상 능력을 갖는다. 논문에서 DSE-MMA 블라인드 등화 알고리즘의 성능을 나타내는 지수로는 등화기 출력 신호, 잔류 isi, MD (Maximum Distortion), MSE와 SER를 사용하였으며, 이들 성능 지수를 적용할 때 SE-MMA 알고리즘과 비교하기 위하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 DSE-MMA가 SE-MMA 보다 roburstness 와 정상 상태 이후 성능 지수의 양에서 개선됨을 알 수 있었지만, 초기 상태에서 정상 상태에 도달하는 수렴 속도에서는 늦어짐을 확인하였다.