• Title/Summary/Keyword: interrogation

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Fiber-optic Ccurrent Sensor Using a Long-period Fiber Grating Inscribed on a High Birefringent Fiber (복굴절이 큰 광섬유에 제작된 장주기 광섬유 격자를 이용한 광섬유 전류 센서)

  • Lee, Yong-Wook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.10
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    • pp.1823-1825
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    • 2007
  • Based on Faraday effect, the variation of current flowing through the conductor can be encoded as that of azimuth angle of light polarization propagating through the fiber coil wound onto the conductor. The amount of current can be obtained by measuring the variation of the light intensity transformed from that of the azimuth angle through a polarization analyzer. In this paper we propose a fiber-optic current sensor system that employs a fiber polarization analyzer as a sensor interrogation device. The fiber polarization analyzer was prepared by inscribing a long-period fiber grating on a high birefringent fiber. At the fixed wavelength of 1522.5 nm, the fabricated fiber device has the polarization extinction ratio of more than 25 dB. The measurement of large current up to 600 Arms was accomplished based on a simple fiber interrogation device and the measurement output of the sensor system showed a good linearity.

Efficient generation of reflection lines to evaluate car body surfaces (자동차 외형설계곡면의 검사를 위한 효율적인 반사선의 생성)

  • 최인진;이건우
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 1997
  • In the process of car body design, various surfaces are generated from the given boundary curves. Depending upon the method of the surface generation and the quality of the boundary curves provided, the resulting surfaces may have global or local irregularities in many cases. Thus it would be necessary for the designer to evaluate the surface quality and to modify the surface or to use the different generation method based on the evaluation results. This capability is very important because the defect of the surface quality detected in the production stage will require the rework of the dies and will cause a big loss in cost and time. A method of surface interrogation using reflection line is introduced. In this paper, We applied reflection mapping to generate reflection lines on the trimmed NURBS surface. Since reflection lines are obtained from reflection mapping that uses simple and physically acceptable mapping algorithm, they can be efficiently used to simulate the reflection test on the real part in the production line.

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A study on the Identification of Train Using Radio Frequency (무선주파수를 이용한 철도 차량 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 강민수;이정석;곽칠성;이기서
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.571-577
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    • 2000
  • This paper is designed for the identification system of the train using RFID(radio Frequency Identification) in the 134.2㎑. The reader of transmitter transmits an interrogation signal to the tag, then the tag of receiver retransmits the defined data to the reader after receiving the interrogation signal from it. The system is also applied to the reflection communication as a backscatter modulation and selected the passive Pouter system which does not need an active electrical power device. It is useful that ore can effectively manage and control of the information of train such as materials loaded in the train. We make the reader of the identification system for the train which can communicate with the tag installed under the train.

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Real-time Monitoring of Ethernet Passive Optical Network Using Burst-mode FBGs

  • Binh, Nguyen Khac;Choi, Su-il
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a real-time monitoring system in Ethernet passive optical networks (EPON) that uses burst-mode fiber Bragg grating (FBG) optical sensors. The FBG interrogation unit in the optical line terminal (OLT) transmits the monitoring wavelength to optical network units (ONUs). The FBG sensor unit in each ONU returns a burst-mode monitoring signal to the OLT. As the system applies time division multiple access (TDMA), a uniform Bragg wavelength can be used to monitor the EPON system. The FBG interrogation unit analyzes the received burst-mode monitoring signals and outputs fault information on the ONU branches in EPON. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed monitoring system based on TDMA. In addition, we compared the proposed TDMA-based monitoring system with a WDMA-based monitoring system.

Improve distance of Passive RFID system for 900MHz Using SAW device (SAW device를 이용한 900MHz 대역 수동형 RFID system의 인식거리 향상 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Yong;Kim, Jae-Kwon;Kim, Kyung-Hwan;Yeo, Joon-Ho;Burm, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.975-976
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    • 2006
  • The passive type RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) System using Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) tag at 900 MHz in the range of more than 1 m was fabricated. To improve interrogation range of the system propose a method to increase isolation between transmitter and receiver. This method using a direct conversion architecture achieves a leakage rejection of 10 dB increased compared with conventional system. Measured interrogation range is more than 1 m.

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A Novel Fiber Bragg Grating Sensing Interrogation Method Using Bidirectional Modulation of a Mach-Zehnder Electro-Optical Modulator (Mach-Zehnder 광변조기의 양방향 변조를 이용한 새로운 광섬유격자 센서 검출 방법)

  • Mao, Wankai;Pan, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.7
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2010
  • We have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a novel fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing interrogation method using bidirectional modulation of a Mach-Zehnder electro-optical modulator (MZ-EOM). The proposed structure consists mainly of a broadband light source (BBS), FBG, MZ-EOM, chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG), and photodetector (PD). We have obtained the transfer functions of the proposed structure and calculated the time delay from the change in the free spectral range (FSR) for ten wavelengths over the frequency range of 505 MHz to 525 MHz. The results show that the time delay and the wavelength variation have a good linear relationship with a gradient of 12.9 ps/0.2 nm, which can be usefully applied to FBG strain or temperature sensors and other multiplexed sensor applications.

50-GHz AWG Interrogation of a Multiple-FBG Temperature Sensor (50-GHz AWG를 이용한 다중 광섬유격자 브래그 파장 계측)

  • Moon, HyungMyung;Kwak, SeungChan;Kim, JinBong;Yim, Ju-Wan;Park, Dong-Young;Im, Kiegon
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.226-229
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    • 2019
  • We investigated an interrogation system for fiber Bragg gratings by using a 50-GHz 96-channel array waveguide grating. Linearity of the sensitivity (the wavelength shift in response to the change in strain or temperature) is achieved for a Bragg grating of sufficiently wide bandwidth. The present wavelength-monitoring system could measure the change in Bragg wavelength with a resolution of 0.01 nm, at intervals of 10 seconds. When this interrogation system was used for a linear array of 12 acrylaterecoated fiber gratings, the wavelength sensitivity changed from 0.018 nm/℃ to 0.01 nm/℃ when the operating temperature changed from -25℃ to 85℃.

An Anti Collision Algorithm Using Efficient Separation in RFID system (RFID 시스템에서 효율적인 분리를 이용한 충돌 방지 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Yun, Tae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2013
  • In the RFID system, multiple tags respond in the process of identifying multiple tags in the reader's interrogation zone, resulting in collisions. Tag collision occurs when two or more tags respond to one reader, so that the reader cannot identify any tags. These collisions make it hard for the reader to identify all tags within the interrogation zone and delays the identifying time. In some cases, the reader cannot identify any tags. The reader needs the anti-collision algorithm which can quickly identify all the tags in the interrogation zone. The proposed algorithm efficiently divides tag groups through an efficient separation to respond, preventing collisions. Moreover, the proposed algorithm identifies tags without checking all the bits in the tags. The prediction with efficient separation reduces the number of the requests from the reader.

Paralinguistic Behavior as a Deception Cue (거짓말의 단서로서 준언어행위)

  • Kim, Daejoong;Park, Jihye
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2019
  • This experimental study examines whether paralinguistic behavior is a deception cue in an interrogation. 92 college students participated in an experiment and were randomly assigned to two conditions. Participant were then asked to take the money or not to take the money according to the condition they were assigned. Then participants had a face-to-face interrogation. During the interrogation, participants' paralinguistic behavior was recorded and used for coding and analysis. Results reveal that participants' paralinguistic behaviors differ depending on question types and deceptive paralinguistic cues are speech speed and fillers for the closed critical question and response latency, response length, and fillers for the open critical question. These findings implicate that part of paralinguistic behavior could be a deception cue and thus these cues might be applicable to deception detection in real world criminal investigations.